Iyini i-RGB LED strip, ihluke kanjani kwejwayelekile, futhi ungayixhuma kanjani?

I-RGB LED strip iyisici sokuhlobisa esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esidume kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa okulungile kungaguqula noma yiliphi igumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanelekile ukucabangela intengo encishisiwe ye-tape kanye nethuba lokuyithenga cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo semishini yedijithali.

Izici ze-RGB LED strips

Izici eziyinhloko ze-RGB LED strips umthengi okufanele azinake yilezi:

• Amandla kagesi . Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lapho kuncike ekutheni i-tape izosebenza ezimweni ezithile. Ngokwale pharamitha, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko zamateyipu: 12V, 24V kanye ne-220V. Eyokuqala inketho evame kakhulu, nguye ocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko. Ezinye ezimbili ziyizinketho zochwepheshe kakhulu futhi ezigxile kancane.

Ukubalwa kwamandla kagesi okungalungile kungase kubangele umlilo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-RGB LED strip, kufanele ubale kahle wonke amapharamitha.

• Ukukhanya kwe-Diode . Okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezi-2 – ngokukhanya okungaba ngu-5 lm no-15 lm.
• Inombolo yama-LED imitha ngayinye . Konke kulula lapha: okuningi kubo, kukhanye kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi: udinga ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwandayo nokushisa kokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-tape izohluleka ngokushesha. Kunezinketho zama-LED angu-30, 60 no-120 imitha ngayinye. Ungathola amamodeli anomugqa ophindwe kabili, ngokulandelana, anezici eziphindwe kabili.
• Ukuvikela umswakama . Lo msebenzi uyadingeka uma udinga ukubeka itheyipu endaweni enomswakama (igumbi lokugezela, i-sauna, njll.). Amamodeli anjalo angase abe nezinkinga ngokushisa ngokweqile.

Umehluko omkhulu kanye nenzuzo yalolu hlobo lwe-tape yukuthi i-crystal ngayinye ine-diode ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kumaribhoni ajwayelekile, inombala owodwa. Ngakho-ke, itheyiphu ye-RGB ingashisa kunoma yimiphi imibala oyifunayo.

Abantu abaningi abawazi umehluko phakathi komugqa we-LED ojwayelekile kanye nomugqa we-RGB. Ngasikhathi sinye, umehluko wentengo yamamodeli wobude obufanayo ungahluka izikhathi ezi-2.

Omunye umehluko obalulekile kanye nenzuzo yalolu khetho kwakungenzeka izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo zokukhanyisa okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke ungakha indawo edingekayo futhi ulondoloze amandla, ngoba amateyipu e-RGB alawulwa yisilawuli kude esinekhono lokulungisa hhayi kuphela umbala, kodwa nokukhanya kokukhanyisa.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ngisho nengane efunde kahle izinto eziyisisekelo zokuxuba imibala ezifundweni zokudweba ingaqonda ukuthi i-RGB LED isebenza kanjani. Uma uhlanganisa obomvu, obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungathola yonke eminye imibala nemithunzi. I-LED ingakhanyisa yomithathu imibala bese iyixuba, okuholela embaleni owufunayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-RGB LED strips

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamateyipu ziyahlukahluka ekuqondeni, uhlobo lokukhanya, izici ezengeziwe:

• Angangeni manzi . Bavame ukuhlobisa i-facade yezakhiwo nezimpawu, ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquariums, ezindlini zokugezela.
• Ngama-LED anefomethi engu-3528 . Lawa ama-diode amancane, alingana kakhulu ku-tape, kodwa awakhanyi kakhulu.
• Ngama-LED efomethi engu-5050 . Ama-diode amakhulu. Zimbalwa zazo ku-tape, kodwa zikhanya kakhulu.
• Amatheyipu e -RGBW . Banento eyengeziwe enesibopho sombala omhlophe kuphela, okuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwengeziwe.
• Amaribhoni anomsebenzi wokukhanya kwe-Pixel . Kungenzeka ukusetha uhlelo oluthile ngokwehlukana kwento ngayinye. Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, imikhiqizo enjalo ayivamile ukusetshenziswa.

Indawo yesicelo

Ungasebenzisa imichilo ye-RGB LED noma yikuphi: ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezomphakathi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ukuze kusetshenziswe okungokoqobo ukuze kukhanye indawo, ukukhanya okumhlophe okujwayelekile kufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-RGB kulokhu.

Ixhuma itheyiphu ye-RGB

Ukuxhuma amateyipu kulula kakhulu. Kukhona oxhumana nabo abangu-4: abathathu banomthwalo wemfanelo wombala ngamunye, kanti owesine unamandla. I-RGBW inesinye futhi – esimhlophe.
Ukuxhuma itheyiphu ye-RGB kuye ngohlobo lwesilawuli Uma udinga ukuthola itheyiphu eyodwa ende, ungaxhuma amakhasethi ahlukene ndawonye. Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokwenza lokhu iwukuba i-soldering, kodwa lokhu kungase kuphazamise, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi ngesiteshi sokunamathisela. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izixhumi ezikhethekile. Ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene:

• yokuxhuma amateyipu abe munye;
• ngokuxhunywa kugesi;
• ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi 220V;
• ama-LED ahlukene (3528, 5050, njll.).

Izixhumi azibizi futhi kulula ukuzifaka, kodwa zi-oxidize ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi kumswakama ophezulu.

Isilawuli se-RGB ne-amplifier

Iribhoni enemibala eminingi ilahlekelwa cishe yonke incazelo yayo uma ingalawulwa yisilawuli. Lena idivayisi encane exhuma ku-tape futhi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ungasetha ukukhanya, isivinini, imibala, izindlela zokumpontshelwa, ukukhanya.

Ngokunikezwa kokukhanya komugqa we-RGB, izokhiqiza amanani aphezulu kuphela lapho womathathu ama-diode esebenza, okuyinto eyivelakancane. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuze ungabalali kahle, kungcono ukuthatha amamodeli okunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesilawuli nge-margin yamandla.

Izilawuli ziyehluka ngohlobo lokulawula. Kungenziwa ngokuqondile ocingweni ngokwalo noma kusilawuli kude kusetshenziswa isignali yomsakazo. Izinguqulo ezithuthuke kakhulu zixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ezonika amandla ukulawula kusuka ku-smartphone noma ikhompuyutha. Ama-Amplifaya ayisengezo esikuvumela ukuthi uvule amandla e-RGB. Zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukene. Amanye amamodeli akhulisa isiginali yesilawuli kude ukuze alawule ukukhanya ebangeni elide. Ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa amandla esignali yesilawuli ku-tape ende (okungukuthi ngokuxhuma amateyipu amaningana, i-amplifier izovumela amateyipu wesibili nalandelayo ukuba ashise ngokulinganayo ngokugqamile). Kukhona futhi ama-amplifiers aphinda isiginali evela kusilawuli. Asetshenziswa kumateyipu amakhulu ebangeni elithile ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ama-Amplifaya akunikeza ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kumaphrojekthi amakhulu we-RGB tape. Indlela yokufaka nokuxhuma umugqa we-RGB, khetha ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi isilawuli sichazwe kule vidiyo: https://youtu.be/3z22Zjkv2oc?t=10 RGB imichilo enama-LED anemibala eminingi ayindlela enhle yokunikeza okuyingqayizivele. bheka kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi noma ingaphandle. Ukufaka ukukhanyisa okunjalo akunzima, ngoba isisekelo se-tape si-self-adhesive. Kunconywa ukuthi unamathisele itheyipu endaweni ebamba ukushisa (hhayi kuphepha lodonga noma i-drywall), ngokufanelekile kuphrofayela ye-aluminium. Ukufaka ukukhanyisa okunjalo akunzima, ngoba isisekelo se-tape si-self-adhesive. Kunconywa ukuthi unamathisele itheyipu endaweni ebamba ukushisa (hhayi kuphepha lodonga noma i-drywall), ngokufanelekile kuphrofayela ye-aluminium. Ukufaka ukukhanyisa okunjalo akunzima, ngoba isisekelo se-tape si-self-adhesive. Kunconywa ukuthi unamathisele itheyipu endaweni ebamba ukushisa (hhayi kuphepha lodonga noma i-drywall), ngokufanelekile kuphrofayela ye-aluminium.