Ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufake iphaneli ye-LED?

Iphaneli ye-LED iyiluminaire ehlanganisa ama-LED amaningana futhi inikwa amandla yinethiwekhi ye-220 V. Ama-LED ambozwe nge-diffuser – “i-plafond” ekhanyayo noma e-matte. Ukukhetha kahle kwamaphaneli e-LED kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukukhanya okufanayo nokunamandla okwenza indawo ikhululeke, ithokomele futhi ilungele ukusebenza.

Asetshenziswa kuphi amaphaneli e-LED?

Amaphaneli e-LED afakwe emakamelweni amakhulu. Banikeza ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe, okufanayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubonakala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.

Amaphaneli e-LED ayadingeka ku:

• izitolo zasefekthri;
• ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla;
• izindawo zokuhlala;
• izitolo nezitolo ezinkulu;
• izikole, imitholampilo, izibhedlela, izikhungo zemidlalo;
• izakhiwo zokukhangisa;
• amahhovisi.

Zihlelwa kanjani izinto zokukhanyisa?

Iphaneli ye-LED yisibani somklamo okhethekile. Ifana nesemishi, njengoba yenziwe ngezingqimba eziningana. Iphaneli ye-LED yenziwe ngani?

• isikhwama se-aluminium;
• i-lens eqhuba ukukhanya enama-laser notches, lapho ukukhanya okuvela ezibani kwehla futhi kuboniswa kuyo;
• ifilimu ekhanyayo ne-diffuser, ehlinzeka ngokuhlakazeka kokukhanya okufanayo phezu kwendawo yonke yesibani;
• uphawu;
• i-acrylic optical element;
• Umugqa we-LED.

Isakhiwo sigxilwe ophahleni ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, izikulufo noma izipikili ze-dowel. Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesibani kunikeza ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile.

Amaphaneli e-LED anomklamo olula. Uma uthenga ama-LED nazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, ungenza iphaneli ye-LED ngezandla zakho.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zamaphaneli e-LED. Ukuze kube lula ukukhetha, zihlukaniswa ngokwemibandela ehlukene.

Ngokusho kokuma kwephaneli ye-LED yilezi:

• nxazonke;
• unxande;
• isikwele.

Ubukhulu bamapaneli buhluke kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu bawo obuphakathi buyi-14 mm. Ukukhethwa kwefomu kuncike ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu zabanikazi bayo.

Ngokusho kwedivayisi nenjongo, amaphaneli e-LED alandelayo:

• Uphahla. Bashintshe amalambu asehhovisi bafaka amalambu e-fluorescent. Amapaneli mancane kakhulu, angafakwa emakamelweni anophahla oluphansi. Impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Amaphaneli abukeka emuhle ophahleni olumisiwe nolunwetshiwe.
• Ukukhangisa. Amaphaneli adlala indima yamabhodi enziwe ngendlela yesikrini. Ama-LED akuyo atholakala ngokufanayo namaphikseli akumonitha. Bona, begcwalisa isikrini sonke, bakha isithombe noma ingemuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tri-color diode kwenza kube lula ukuthola izithombe eziguqukayo.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa

Ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli e-LED, kuyasiza ukujwayelana nazo zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zabo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi kufanelekile ukufaka amaphaneli e-LED esimweni ngasinye.

Okuhle:

• ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okongayo;
• ukuhlukahluka kobumo nobukhulu;
• akukho mercury nezinsimbi ezinzima;
• empeleni ungashisi;
• khanyisa ngokushesha ngamandla aphelele;
• akukho pulsations;
• kalula ukufakwa;
• amathuba okusebenzisa izixazululo ezihlukene zokuklama ngokugqamisa izindawo ngazinye, ukushintsha umbala wokukhanya, ukufiphala;
• impilo ende yesevisi – kufika emahoreni ayizinkulungwane ezingu-35.

Amaminithi:

• udinga ukunikezwa kwamandla kwephaneli ye-LED eguqula i-220 V kuya ku-12 noma i-36 V;
• intengo ephezulu.

Ukufaka amaphaneli e-LED kunganciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonelo, iphaneli enamandla angu-40 W inikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-3,400 lm, okunciphisa inani lamayunithi okukhanyisa.

Ungakhetha kanjani iphaneli ye-LED?

Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuphelele kwendawo enikeziwe, cabangela amapharamitha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezimo zazo zokusebenza. Ezinye izimo ziyimpoqo, ezinye ziyazikhethela, okwandisa amathuba okukhethwa okuphumelele kakhulu.

Ukugqama namandla

Kunconywa ukukhetha iphaneli ye-LED hhayi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa ngokukhanya, okukalwa ngamaLumens. Phela, umgomo oyinhloko wokuthenga isibani uwukuthola izinga elifunekayo lokukhanyisa.

Nquma inani eliphelele lamaLumens, kucatshangelwa inani lezibani, indawo yegumbi, izici zokuqeda nezinye izici. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe ozokwenza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile.

Isilinganiso sizokusiza futhi ukuthi ukhethe isibani: I-1,000 Lumens ihambisana nokukhanya kwesibani se-incandescent esingu-100 W.

Uhlobo lwamandla

Amalambu amaningi e-LED anohlobo lokuphakelwa okungu-220 V noma 12 V. Ezangaphambili zihlangene futhi zisebenziseka kalula. Okwesibili kudinga amandla akhethekile – ama-stabilizers, converters, abashayeli. Amaphaneli e-LED angu-12V athathwa njengaphephile futhi anokwethenjelwa.

Izinga lokushisa elimibalabala

Le parameter ichaza umthunzi wokukhanya okhishwa i-luminaire. Amanani anconyiwe:

• ezakhiweni zokuhlala – ukukhanya okufudumele, 3,000 K;
• amahhovisi, izitolo, amabhizinisi – ukukhanya hlangothi, 4000-5500 K;
• amakamelo awusizo kanye nezobuchwepheshe – ukukhanya okubandayo, 6,500 K.

Inkomba yokunikeza umbala

Ipharamitha ikhombisa ubuqiniso bokubonisa umbala wezinto ngaphansi kokukhanya okwenziwayo. Isilinganiso sokuqhathanisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo. Ukunikezwa kombala okubi kakhulu yi-1 CRI, okungcono kakhulu yi-100 CRI. Izakhiwo zesimanje zekhwalithi enhle zinenkomba ebangeni lama-85-90.

Izinga lokuvikela uthuli nomswakama

Inkomba ye-IP yazisa abathengi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwephaneli ye-LED kumswakama nokungcoliswa komoya. Izincomo ngezinga lokuvikela othulini nasemanzini:

• amakamelo okuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zehhovisi – inani elincane le-IP20 lanele;
• izindlu zokugezela, izindlu zangasese namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu – IP44;
• ezindaweni lapho ukuthintana okuqondile kwezibani namanzi kungenzeka – kusuka ku-IP65.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Amaphaneli avela kubakhiqizi abathembekile ahlanganiswe kuphela kusuka kuma-LED aphezulu kanye nezingxenye. Impilo yabo yesevisi ilinganiselwa emashumini ezinkulungwane zamahora. Lawa maphaneli e-LED aphuma newaranti yeminyaka emi-2.

Imikhiqizo eshibhile ihlanganiswa kusukela kuma-LED wekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu nezishayeli. Amaphaneli anjalo e-LED angahluleka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okusebenza. Abavamile ukunikeza iwaranti engaphezu konyaka.

Ukukhipha ukukhanya

Isici sibonisa inani lokukhanya elikhishwa isibani kuwo wonke ama-watt kagesi eliwasebenzisayo. Okukhipha ukukhanya kunquma ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani futhi kukalwa ngo-lm/W.

Isibani sesimanje se-LED sinokukhipha ukukhanya kwe-120-170 Lm/W. Ukuze uqhathanise, isibani se-incandescent sinokukhipha ukukhanya kwe-10-20 Lm / W. Uma ukukhanya kuphezulu, amalambu akhipha ukukhanya okukhulu ngezinga elifanayo lokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Uhlobo lwe-diffuser

I-Diffuser – i-plexiglass ekhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kusakazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke igumbi. Iphinde ivikele amehlo ekukhanyeni okuqondile futhi isebenza njengengxenye yokuhlobisa. Amaphaneli athandwa kakhulu anengilazi ye-prismatic ne-frosted.

Abakhiqizi namanani

Wonke amaphaneli e-LED emakethe angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu – imikhiqizo yaseShayina engenisiwe, yasekhaya neshibhile. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia, imikhiqizo ye-LED-Effect, i-Optogan, i-Gauss idinga ukunakwa kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi bangaphandle abadume kakhulu bamaphaneli e-LED:

• Inkampani yaseJapane uNichia;
• IsiJalimane brand SLV;
• Amafemu aseTaiwan i-Everlight Electronics ne-TG-Light Optoelectronic.

Izindleko zamandla aphansi we-LED-panels – kusuka kuma-ruble angu-400, anamandla – kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1,500.

Ukukhweza kanye nezindlela zokuxhuma

Amaphaneli e-LED afakwe ezindaweni ezihlukene – ophahleni / ezindongeni zikakhonkolo, ekushubeni kwemizwa nezakhiwo ezimisiwe. Into esemqoka ukujwayelana ne-algorithm yezenzo zecala ngalinye.

uphahla lukakhonkolo

Izinsimbi eziyinhloko zamaphaneli e-LED ziyi-suspensions, lapho ukulungiswa kobude kwenziwa khona. Ngokuvamile zifika nezimpahla. Uma kungenjalo, ungathenga ama-pendants esitolo.

Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Yenza uphawu ophahleni.
2. Lungisa i-flush yephaneli ngento yokuqedela. Ukusetha ukulungiswa ekuphakameni okufunayo, sebenzisa i-linings – yokhuni noma ipulasitiki.
3. Namathisela ama-hangers ngezikulufu zokuzishaya – izingcezu ezi-3 ngayinye.
4. Namathisela iphaneli kukhebula usebenzisa amabakaki (ashiselwe emakhoneni). Dlulisa ikhebula kubo futhi uyivikele nge-clamp.

Ungathenga futhi amakhona ensimbi – ama-fasteners. Faka izingcezu ezine ophahleni (ngokuhambisana nezimpawu) nasemakhoneni ephaneli. Zibophe ngezikulufo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni:

Khetha ubukhulu bamakhona ngokucabangela ibanga phakathi kophahla nesibani.

Ama-fasteners ku-drywall

Amaphaneli e-LED aklanyelwe futhi enziwa ukuthi alingane ophahleni. Asikho isidingo sokusika noma yini ku-drywall. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukufaka endaweni yesisekelo.

Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Nquma ukuthi uzonamathisela kuphi amaphaneli.
2. Faka amaphrofayili ensimbi – okwesisekelo.
3. Namathisela izakhiwo ngendlela efanayo njengoba zifakwe ophahleni lukakhonkolo.

Ukufakwa kusilingi esilula

Amaphaneli e-LED afakwe ophahleni olunwetshiwe ngezindlela ezimbili – ngamabakaki afakwa eziphethwini noma ekumisweni kwekhebula (njengakuphahla lukakhonkolo). Cabangela ukukhweza kubakaki.

Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Khulula izikulufu kuphaneli.
2. Faka ubakaki entwasahlobo bese ugoqa isikulufu endaweni.
3. Bopha ubakaki kuphaneli kanye nazo zonke izibophelelo ezi-4.
4. Xhuma umshayeli kuphaneli ye-LED.
5. Dot the canvas (ngaphansi kwezimbobo ezifakwayo) bese uyisika.
6. Gobisa iziqeshana, faka iphaneli emgodini osikiwe bese uyilungisa.

Ividiyo mayelana nokufakwa kwamaphaneli e-LED ophahleni olunwetshiwe:

Ungawaxhuma kanjani amaphaneli amaningi e-LED?

Ngokuxhuma amaphaneli amaningana e-LED komunye nomunye, kungenzeka ukwenza lula ukulawulwa kokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoba zonke izibani zinikwa amandla emthonjeni ofanayo. Okunye okuhlanganisa ukonga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemishini eyengeziwe.

Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Nquma ngenani lamaphaneli e-LED.
2. Bala amandla abo aphelele.
3. Thenga inombolo edingekayo yezintambo – ukuxhuma ku-transformer.
4. Khetha ukunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuze amandla ayo ahambisane nenkomba ephelele yazo zonke izibani kanye no-20%.
5. Xhuma wonke amadivaysi ngokuhambisana nohlelo oluthuthukisiwe kanye nemithetho yokuqhuba umsebenzi kagesi.
6. Vula amandla bese uhlola ukuthi isistimu isebenza kahle yini.

Akuwona wonke amaphaneli e-LED adinga ukubekwa ophahleni. Amaphaneli amaningana angafakwa njengokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, isibonelo, ngaphezu kwetafula lokudlela noma lomsebenzi.

Ungabala kanjani inani lamaphaneli e-LED okukhanyisa igumbi?

Inani lokugeleza okukhanyayo kwegumbi elinikeziwe libalwa ngefomula X*Y*Z, lapho:

• I-X izinga lokukhanya elijwayelekile ku-Lux (Lx);
• Y indawo yegumbi (sq. m);
• U-Z uyi-coefficient kuye ngobude bosilingi.

Inani lika-Z:

• kufika ku-2.7 m = 1;
• kusukela ku-2.7 kuya ku-3 m = 1.2;
• kusukela ku-3 kuya ku-3.5 m = 1.5;
• kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-5.5 m = 2.

Amazinga okukhanyisa angabonakala kuthebula:

Amaphutha Ajwayelekile

Lapho ushintshela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED, abathengi abaningi benza amaphutha ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuholela ezindlekweni ezingadingekile futhi akuzuzi umphumela oyifunayo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile:

• Kukhethwe izinga lokushisa lombala elingalungile. Emahhovisi, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya “okubandayo” (kusuka ku-5,000 K). Ivuselela ubuchopho. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, thenga izibani ezinokukhanya “okufudumele” (2,700-3,500 K). Iqeda ukucindezeleka, yakha umoya opholile.
• Ukuxhumana okungalungile. Amaphutha ekuxhumeni amanethiwekhi kanye namadivayisi engeziwe aholela ekuphayizeni, ekubhazeni nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle. Uma izibani zicishiwe, intambo engathathi hlangothi ingase ingabi phansi, noma ukumelana nomhlabathi kungase kube phezulu kakhulu.
• Ukukhipha ukushisa okunganele. Ukushisa ngokweqile kuzofinyeza impilo yesevisi. Izizathu ziyi-plastic radiator grilles ezibanini ezinamandla, ukungena komoya okwanele kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu ngokweqile ekamelweni.
• Thembela maqondana nezici ezishiwo. Abakhiqizi abaningi, abafuna ukuheha abathengi, balinganisela ngokweqile izici zemikhiqizo. Isimo esivamile lapho isibani sifakwa ngokulingana okukhulu kwamandla. Thenga amaphaneli anendawo yokugcina amandla – amaphesenti angama-20-30.
• Ukuthenga amaphaneli ashibhile kakhulu. Hhayi kuphela ukusebenza okulungile kwedivayisi, kodwa futhi impilo yayo yesevisi incike kwikhwalithi yama-LED kanye nezingxenye. Uma uthenga amaphaneli e-LED ashibhile, ubeka ingozi yokuthenga imikhiqizo ezohluleka ngokushesha.

Uhlolojikelele lwamamodeli adumile

Abakhiqizi banikela ngamaphaneli e-LED anomumo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, ahluke kokubili ngokubukeka nezici zobuchwepheshe.

Amaphaneli e-LED adumile:

• IEK DVO 1610. Iphaneli eyindilinga enekhava yepulasitiki nezinsimbi. Ububanzi – 295 mm. Umbala – kubanda, amandla – 24 watts. Izwe okudabuka kulo iShayina. Intengo – ruble 1950.
• Ihhovisi le-Wolta PRO eline-BAP Matt DV001-36-041-5K. Iphaneli yesikwele yomhlaba wonke. Umzimba wenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-diffuser – i-microprismatic ne-matte. Izwe imvelaphi – Russia. Intengo – 8500 ruble.
• I-Uniel ULP-18120, 36W/3950K/EMG, IP40. Iphaneli elingaphezulu elingunxande elinomthunzi we-acrylic. Izwe imvelaphi – Russia. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo – 5 250 Lm. Amandla – 42 watts. Intengo – ruble 11,050.
• I-LEDELL L – Isikole 55/32-48/D/5. Iphaneli yosilingi engunxande enokukhanya okumhlophe kwemvelo. Impilo yesevisi – amahora angu-100,000. I-Plafond eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate. Izwe imvelaphi – Russia. Intengo – 9100 ruble.
• I-Philips DN027B G2 LED9/NW L125. Iphaneli eliyisiyingi elinezinsimbi kanye nomthunzi wepulasitiki. Ukushisa kombala – 4000 K. Amandla – ama-watts angu-10. Izwe okudabuka kulo iShayina. Intengo – ruble 500.

Amaphaneli e-LED anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinto zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwabo benza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ukukhanya okunamandla nokungabizi. Amaphaneli e-LED kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi abukeka esitayela nesimanje, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuyindawo yonke – afanele amakamelo ezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.