Ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufake izibani zegaraji ze-LED?

Kuncane ukukhanya kwemvelo emagaraji, futhi amafasitela mancane noma awekho. Izibani ezinamandla ziyadingeka lapha – zisebenza kahle futhi ziphephile, zivumela umakhenikha wemoto noma omunye umsebenzi ukuba wenziwe ezimeni zokunethezeka kokukhanya. Kungcono kunabanye, izibani eziholayo ziyakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa igaraji

Ukukhanyisa igaraji kufanele kudale izimo ezifanele zokugcina imoto nokugcinwa kwayo. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile esiteji sokuhlela ukucabangela umdwebo wezintambo, indawo yezibani, inombolo yazo kanye nezici.

Lapho unquma ukuthi uzozibeka kuphi futhi kanjani izinto zikagesi, kufanele uqondiswe yimithetho yokuthola izinto zokukhanyisa emakamelweni egaraji:

• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube iyunifomu. Ukuze usebenzise le mfuneko, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa imithombo yokukhanya eyinhloko nezibani zokubaluleka kwendawo.
• Amalambu asetshenziswayo kumele awonge amandla. Njengoba cishe akukho ukukhanya kwemvelo egaraji.
• Sebenzisa izakhiwo ze-luminaire ze-modular. Ngenxa yabo, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya okuyinhloko nendawo.

Ngaphezu kwemithetho evamile yokuhlela ukukhanyisa, kunezidingo ezihlukene zokukhanyisa izibani. Ku-1 sq. m igaraji kufanele libe namandla okungenani ama-watts angu-15.

Izibani egaraji zibekwe endaweni ephakeme kangangokuthi ukukhanya okuvela kubo kukhanyisa kahle indawo yokusebenza. Izibani akufanele zivunyelwe ukukhanyisa isikhala kuphela ngaphezu komugqa wamehlo.

Izinzuzo ze-LED Garage Lights

Ngokuvamile, amagaraji awanawo amafasitela, ngakho-ke kufanele uthembele kuphela ekukhanyeni okwenziwayo. Njengoba kuzodingeka asebenze kakhulu noma ngisho njalo, kuhle ukusebenzisa izibani ezonga kakhulu – i-LED.

Izinzuzo zamalambu egaraji le-LED:

• Ukumelana okuphezulu nokulimala komshini.
• Ukusebenza okulungile ezimweni zokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe.
• Isisetshenziswa esikhulu sokusebenza – izibani eziholwa zingasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 (cishe amahora ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-100).
• Vumela ukuvula nokuvala okuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubude besikhathi sokusebenza.
• Azishisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza – lokhu kuyikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu yegaraji, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kwamadivayisi okukhanyisa kungenye yezimbangela zokuvutha okuzenzakalelayo (ukuba khona koketshezi oluvuthayo kwandisa izingozi – i-antifreeze, uwoyela, njll., bamba umlilo ngisho nangesibani esishisayo).
• Ukufakwa okulula – izibani ze-LED zingafakwa ngokuzimela.
• Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokukhanya okukhanyayo – izibani ze-LED zakha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nokukhanya kwemvelo, akubangeli ukungakhululeki kwamehlo ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside egaraji.
• Ubungane bemvelo – azikho izingxenye ezinobuthi ekwakhiweni kwezibani eziholayo (ngokungafani nezibani ze-fluorescent eziqukethe i-mercury).
• Inzuzo – namuhla izibani ze-LED zingabaholi ekongeni amandla, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine kuze kufike ku-80% kagesi.
• Izibani ze-LED zitholakala ngezisekelo ezihlukene, ngakho-ke zingafaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesibani.

Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwamalambu aholayo ngu-120 lm/W. Ama-LED angahluka ekukhanyeni okukhishiwe – kungaba okufudumele, okubandayo, okungathathi hlangothi.

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, izibani ze-LED zine-drawback eyisici sawo wonke amadivayisi anikwe amandla yinethiwekhi – lapho ugesi unqanyulwa, ziyaphuma. Kulokhu, abanikazi bezimoto bagcina i-lantern yegaraji – isibani esisebenza ngamabhethri noma ibhethri.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezibani eziholayo 

Izibani zikhethwa hhayi kuphela ngokucabangela imingcele yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokuklama kwazo, indlela yokufaka. Egaraji, izibani eziholayo eziqondile zivame ukufakwa, yizo ezinikeza ukukhanya okuqinile nokufana okufanayo kunabanye. Ungawabeka ophahleni noma ezindongeni.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudayisa nezamahhovisi, uphahla lwe-Armstrong lungasetshenziswa emagaraji. Ukunethezeka kwabo kulele ekuhlakazweni kalula nasekufinyeleleni kwezokuxhumana. Uma uphahla egaraji lwenziwe ngamaseli, uzodinga ukuthenga izibani ezikhethekile eziholayo.

Uphahla

Amalambu e-LED abekwe ophahleni alungele ukukhanyiswa okujwayelekile kwegaraji. Imiklamo yomugqa iyahola, inikeza i-engeli enkulu yokuvuleka kokugeleza.

Izibani zophahla, isibonelo, izibani zethrekhi, zivame ukusetshenziswa egaraji. Zisetshenziswa uma ukuphakama kophahla kungadluli amamitha angu-3. Imishini enjalo yokukhanyisa ibekwe ezindaweni zomthwalo obonakalayo owandisiwe, isibonelo, ngaphezu kwe-hood yemoto. Amanye amalambu afakwe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uphahla.

Izibani zophahla lwe-LED zegaraji zingaba unxande, nxazonke, isikwele. Emagaraji amakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe izibani eziwunxande kuze kufike ku-0.8 m ubude, izibani zigxilwe ngokucophelela ophahleni ukuze zingawi ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo.

udonga

Izibani ezifakwe odongeni zifakwe kancane ngaphezu kwezinga leso. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwe-1.8 m ukusuka phansi. Izinketho zodonga zingaba ziqondile futhi zikhomba. Zigxilwe ezindaweni zokusebenza noma zisakazwe ngokulinganayo ezungeze umjikelezo.

Izibani zodonga ziseduze kakhulu nezitho zombono, ngakho azidingi amandla amaningi. Izibani ezinjalo zifakwe kubakaki abakhethekile – ngokuvamile zihlinzekwa ngokuklama komkhiqizo.

Lapho unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukukhanyisa egaraji kungcono ukukhetha – udonga noma uphahla, cabangela ukuphakama kophahla, kanye nevolumu kanye nemvelo yomsebenzi owenziwe. Ukuze uthole ukukhanyisa kwendawo, khetha izinguqulo ezibekwe odongeni noma izibani ze-LED eziphathekayo.

Ungakhetha kanjani izibani ze-LED? 

Ukuze udale ukukhanya okulungile egaraji, udinga ukukhetha izibani eziholelekile ezifanele. Awukwazi ukuthenga ezokuqala ezifikayo – izici zazo zingase zingahambelani nezimo zokusebenza. Akufanele ukhethe izinketho eziningi zebhajethi – kunengozi enkulu yokuthi bazohluleka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zomsebenzi.

Imithetho yokukhetha izibani ze-led:

• Ikilasi elingangeni manzi. Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-IP 54.
• Ukuvikelwa ekulimaleni komshini. Phezulu.
• Idizayini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu egalaji le-LED – isibani kanye ne -linear . Okwangaphambili kuyahluka komunye nomunye ngohlobo lwesisekelo, amandla, izinga lokushisa lombala, njll. Ama-analogue alayini noma amateyipu ayibhodi eliguquguqukayo elimbozwe ngama-LED.
  Imichilo ye-LED isebenza kumanje oqondile nge-voltage ye-12/24 V. Ukuhlomisa ukukhanyisa egaraji ngama-volts angu-12 (noma i-24 V), uzodinga ukuthenga isiguquli esikhethekile. Amandla ayo abalwa kucatshangelwa amandla amateyipu e-Led.
• Umkhiqizi. Kunconywa ukuthenga imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo. Kungcono ukungathathi ama-analogues ashibhile aseShayina.
• Inani. Ibanga lentengo lemikhiqizo ye-LED libanzi kakhulu. Amalambu ebhajethi kanye nama-analogue awo avela ezinkampanini ezibizayo angase ahluke ngenani ngokuhleleka kobukhulu. Kunconywa ukukhetha “incazelo yegolide” – izibani ezinesilinganiso esifanele kufomula “yekhwalithi yentengo”.

Inhlangano efanele yokukhanyisa kwe-LED

Lapho uhlela ukukhanyisa egaraji, ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo kuyadingeka. Okokuqala, inani elidingekayo lezinto ezifakiwe libalwa, bese indawo yazo inqunywa. Ukulungiselela ukufakwa kuqedwa ngokudweba umdwebo wezintambo.

Ukubalwa kwenani elidingekayo lokukhanya

Ukuze ubale inani lezinto zokulungisa igaraji, ungasebenzisa indlela yokubala evamile.

Ifomula yokubala: P = (p×S)/n, lapho:

• P ukukhanya kwekamelo;
• p ungamandla okukhanya okukhanyayo nge-1 sq. m;
• S indawo yegumbi;
• n inombolo yemidlalo.

Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi umsebenzisi akahlali eyazi imingcele efana nokukhanya namandla okukhanya okukhanyayo kwezibani eziholayo . Kulula kakhulu ukubala amandla.

Ungabala kanjani inani lezinto zokulungisa ngamandla:

• Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyo yonke i-1 sq. m izobalelwa ku-4 watts wokukhanyisa kwe-LED.
• Ukuphindaphinda indawo yegaraji ngama-watts ama-4 kuzokunikeza inani eliphelele lamandla wezibani.
• Kusele ukukhetha izibani – ukuthi amandla azo esewonke inani elitholakala ngenhla:
  • isibonelo, ekukhanyeni kwegalaji eliphezulu, ama-watts angu-100 ayadingeka;
  • uma unquma ukufaka izibani eziholayo ngamandla angu-10 W, uzodinga ukuthenga izingcezu eziyi-10.

Indlela yokuhlela izibani: izikimu zokukhanyisa

Ukuhlelwa okucatshangelwe kahle kwezibani kanye nomdwebo wezintambo ezinengqondo kusiza ukufeza ukukhanya okufanayo.

Izimiso zokubeka izinto zokukhanyisa egaraji:

• Izibani ze-Ceiling LED emagaraji amakhulu zinconywa ukuthi zifakwe emigqeni emibili – emaphethelweni ophahleni, ngezikhathi ze-1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi ebangeni elingu-0.5 m ukusuka ezindongeni.
• Emagaraji anophahla oluphezulu, izibani zodonga zifakwe ngaphezu kwalokho – ngaphezulu noma i-mortise, ukuphakama kusuka phansi – 1.5-1.8 m.
• Emagaraji amancane, ungakwazi ukukhawulela izibani zodonga, ulahle amamodeli ophahleni.
• Izibani ze-LED ezindaweni zokusebenza zibekwe ngokucabangela ukusebenza komsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu umile noma uhlezi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabo – izibani kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwezinga lamehlo akhe.
• Ukukhanyisa okuphansi kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukulimala ngengozi kumathuluzi alele phansi – izibani zibekwe ngokuhambisana nendawo ephansi, ekuphakameni okungafika ku-0.4 m (lesi sixazululo sizoba lula uma igaraji lisetshenziselwa ukugcina imoto kuphela).
• Ukushintsha kutholakala ebangeni elithile ukusuka emasangweni, emafasiteleni nasezinsikeni, ibanga elincane liyi-15 cm
• Amasokhethi atholakala ebangeni elingama-60 cm ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi, hhayi ngaphansi.

Inketho enamalambu aphansi, engezwe isibani esisodwa sophahla sokukhanyisa okujwayelekile kanye nesibani esisodwa noma ezimbili eziphathwayo, iyoba yiyona engcono kakhulu.

Umdwebo wokufaka izintambo egaraji udwetshwa kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwezinto zokulungisa (indawo / jikelele). Maka kuyo:

• lapho kuzofakwa khona i-switchboard kanye nemitha, umshini oyisingeniso, umshini wamasokhethi avamile kanye nowokunika amandla lonke uhlelo;
• izindawo zokubeka ikhebula – ophahleni nasezindongeni;
• amaphuzu okufaka amasokhethi, amabhokisi okuhlangana, amaswishi, i-transformer eyehlayo;
• izindawo zokuxhuma zokukhanyisa okuvamile nendawo;
• amaphuzu okuxhunywa kumishini (uma kunesidingo).

Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezintathu zemidwebo yezintambo:

• Umdwebo wezintambo wegaraji kusukela emgodini wokubuka;

• Umdwebo wezintambo wegaraji ngaphandle komgodi wokubuka;

• Umdwebo wezintambo zegaraji.

Izintambo zingafihlwa noma ngaphandle. Ifihliwe ifakwe ngaphambi kokufaka ukhonkolo. Ingabuye ibekwe ezindaweni zokuvimba. Izintambo zangaphandle zibekwe emapayipini epulasitiki aguquguqukayo noma eziteshini zekhebula ezivikela emonakalweni wengozi, umswakama namagundane.

Uma uhlela uhlelo lokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi okokufaka ku-switchboard kumele kube phansi.

Amathiphu Okukhanyisa Komgodi 

Ukukhanyisa emgodini wokubuka kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Lapha, izinto zokukhanyisa kanye nesistimu yonke kufanele ibe nesivikelo esengeziwe ekungeneni komswakama.

Emigodini, ukukhanya kwe-low-voltage kuphela kufakwe. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sixazululo, i-transformer eyehlayo iyadingeka. Izibani zifakwe ukuze ukukhanya kuqondiswe phezulu – phansi kwemoto.

Izidingo zezibani zokukhanyisa emgodini wokuhlola:

• Kunomswakama kakhulu emgodini kunasegaraji ngokwalo, ngakho-ke izibani ezinezinga elengeziwe lokuvikela umswakama ziyadingeka lapha – kusuka ku-IP67.
• Kugcwele kakhulu emgodini wokuhlola, ngakho-ke, ekubeni kuwo, kunzima ukugwema ukuthinta izibani, okusho ukuthi umzimba wakamuva akufanele ushise, lesi simo siqinisekiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezibani eziholayo – empeleni. ungashisi.
• Imishini yokukhanyisa akufanele ihluleke uma amanzi noma ukungcola kuconsa kuzo – kusuka emotweni engene emgodini.

Ngokudweba izindonga zembobo yokubuka emithunzini ekhanyayo, ungathola ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Le nqubo ibuye ifaneleke kuyo yonke indawo yegaraji – ngokukhetha isiphetho esilula, ungafaka izibani zamandla aphansi.

Amathiphu amaningi wokuhlela ukukhanyisa emgodini wokubuka:

• Okubaluleke kakhulu lapha amalambu aholayo anezinga lokuvikela le-IP67 kanye ne-voltage engu-12 V – aphephile kubantu, angaxhunywa namanye (amalambu anjalo alungele ukukhanyisa ukonga komgodi).
• Uma usebenzisa ugesi we-220 V, i-RCD (idivayisi yamanje esele) ene-tripping current engekho ngaphezu kwe-30 mA kumele ifakwe, izibani ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zibe nokuvikelwa kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 (isigatshana 6.1.14 se-PUE).
• Ukuze uthole umsebenzi onethezeke kakhulu, sebenzisa isibani esiphathwayo esifakwe intambo ende eyanele – sizokuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise izindawo ezingakhanyiswa ngokwanele ngamalambu amile ngokukhanyayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinketho zokukhanyisa ezizenzakalelayo

Uma ukuphakama kwamandla kanye nokucisha kukagesi kungavamile egaraji, kuhle ukuthi ubeke kumadivayisi okukhanyisa azimele. Lolu khetho luzoba yisisombululo esihle kubanikazi bamagaraji angaxhumekile ku-220 V.

Kunezixazululo eziningi zokuhlela ukukhanyisa egaraji elingakwazi ukuxhunywa kunethiwekhi engu-220 V, kuhlanganise naleyo engafaneleki:

• Amaphaneli elanga. Zifakwe ophahleni lwegaraji, futhi ukukhanya kunikwa amandla amandla aqoqwe emini. Isixazululo esinjalo asiyona neze inzuzo ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zephrojekthi. Izimali ezinkulu kufanele zisetshenziswe kuma-solar panel, izinhlelo zokugcina kanye neziguquli.
  Okunye okungalungile kwalesi sixazululo ukuba sengozini kwamaphaneli kubacekeli namasela. Lolu khetho lufanelekile uma igaraji lisendaweni evikelekile yangasese, eduze nesakhiwo sokuhlala lapho uhlelo olufanayo seluvele lufakiwe. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuncika kwamapaneli elanga esimweni sezulu.
• Ijeneretha yomoya. Isixazululo esingenanzuzo – kufanele uthenge izinto zokusebenza eziguqula amandla omoya abe amandla kagesi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kukhona ukuncika ngokuphelele emoyeni. Okunye ukususa – i-windmill ingaba yisisulu sabacekeli / amasela.
• “Filipino” lantern. Ibekwe ophahleni lwegaraji. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki elikhanyayo eligcwele amanzi futhi livalwe ngepuleti likathayela. Ukukhanyisa lapha kutholakala ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga.
  Lesi sixazululo siyathakazelisa, kodwa hhayi egalaji. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza izimbobo ophahleni, futhi ebusika, lapho kunezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinelanga, isibani esinjalo ngeke sisebenzise ngokuphelele.

Phakathi kwezinketho ezingenzeka zokukhanyisa ezizimele, kukhona ezimbili ezifanele kakhulu igaraji:

• Ngokusekelwe kubhethri lemoto . Ukuze usebenzise iphrojekthi, uzodinga ibhethri esetshenzisiwe (akufanele usebenzise leyo efakwe emotweni) kanye ne-diode tape – ifaneleka kuleli cala, njengoba isebenza ku-voltage engu-12 V. Nansi indlela ibhethri likhiqiza kakhulu.
  Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungcono ukungasebenzisi ibhethri efile, ngeke inikeze ukukhanya okungaphezu kwamahora angu-5-6.
• Ngokusekelwe ku-generator kaphethiloli. Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo uma inikwa amandla ibhethri lemoto. Ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza, singaphansi kwemishini yemishini yezimoto, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo akubalulekile kangako.
• Amalambu e-LED ashajwa kabusha. Zibukeka njengezibani ezijwayelekile eziholayo, kodwa zifakwe i-hook ekhethekile – itholakala eduze kwe-cartridge. Isibani esishajwe kufika ku-100% singakhanya amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukushajwa kabusha.

Yenza ngokwakho ukufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED egaraji

Ukuba namakhono okusebenza ngemishini kagesi namathuluzi, kanye nokugcina imithetho yokuphepha kagesi, ungafaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa igaraji ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe.

Yini eyodingeka?

Ukuze uthole umsebenzi wokufaka ekuhlelweni kokukhanyisa igaraji, uzodinga isethi yonke yamathuluzi nemishini yokuzivikela.

Okudingekayo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi:

• i-perforator;
• ukubhoboza;
• chaser odongeni;
• ama-drills ngokuhambisana nempahla yezindonga;
• izinga lokwakha;
• i-screwdriver;
• i-screwdriver efakwe ngogesi;
• i-multimeter;
• udladla;
• abasiki bezintambo;
• ummese wokwakha;
• ummese we-putty;
• amabhakede odaka;
• izibuko zokuzivikela;
• amagilavu ​​e-dielectric.

Izinto ezidingekayo:

• ikhebula;
• ipayipi likathayela noma ibhokisi;
• imishini kagesi;
• amaswishi;
• izibani nezibani;
• wire VVG 1.5×3 noma ama-analogues ayo, emigqeni yesigaba esisodwa – VVG 3×2.5, emigqeni yezigaba ezintathu – VVG 5×2.5.

Isigaba sesiphambano sezintambo sikhethwa ngokusho kwamatafula akhethekile, kucatshangelwa amandla kanye nesilinganiso samanje.

Umsebenzi oyisisekelo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Lapho umdwebo wokuxhuma udwetshwa, futhi amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zilungiswa, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwesistimu yokukhanyisa.

Uhlelo lokusebenza:

1. Maka ezindongeni izindawo lapho izibani, amabhokisi okuhlangana khona, amaswishi, izisekelo zizotholakala khona.
2. Maka izindawo zezintambo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zihamba ngomugqa oqondile nokuthi ama-engeli akha i-engeli elungile.
3. Akhiphe imoto egaraji. Hlola ukuthi zonke izinto zokwakha namathuluzi zikhona.
4. Yenza izimbobo zazo zonke izakhi zesekethe nge-drill ekhethekile.
5. Punch izindonga ngokwemakhaphu. Hlanza izimbobo nge-perforator. Uma i-wiring ingaphandle, ama-grooves angashiywa.
6. Lungisa uthayela / ibhokisi ezindongeni. Faka ikhebula kuyo (emaphoyintini lapho izinto zitholakala khona, khipha iziphetho zezintambo).
7. Faka isivikelo sokufaka, xhuma izintambo emishinini.
8. Hlola ukuthi i-automata yokufaka ne-RCD kuxhumeke kahle yini. Vula yonke imishini ngamunye ngamunye ngokuxhuma isibani ezintanjeni ezihambisanayo.
9. Beka amasokhethi nemishini yokukhanyisa ezindaweni zabo. Hlola ukusebenza kwesekethe.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa emgodini

Ukufakwa kwezintambo zikagesi emgodini wokuhlola kuhluke kancane emsebenzini egaraji ngokwalo. Umehluko omkhulu isidingo sokuvikela izintambo ekuxhumaneni namanzi.

Ungavimba kanjani izintambo ukuthi zingamanzi emgodini wokuhlola:

• beka izintambo emkhonweni wepulasitiki kathayela;
• yenza izintambo ezifihliwe odongeni;
• vala futhi uvale othintana nabo kagesi.

Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Nquma ukuthi ucingo luzoya yini kusihlangu ngokusebenzisa isiteshi sekhebula esiqediwe, noma kuzokwakhelwa sona indawo yokuphuma ehlukile.
2. Yenza umaka wezibani emgodini.
3. Sika izindawo zokukhanyisa izibani.
4. Xhuma amadivaysi okukhanyisa ngezintambo ezifihlwe ku-corrugation noma kushaneli yekhebula. Qondisa ucingo esihlanguni.
5. Xhuma i-transformer bese ushintsha. Hlola ukusebenza kwesistimu.

Ividiyo emayelana nokufakwa kokukhanyisa emgodini wokubuka:

Ukufakwa nokufakwa kwephaneli kagesi

Iphaneli kagesi ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise kabusha amandla eduze kwezintambo ezibekiwe futhi uvikele isistimu kumasekhethi amafushane.

Imithetho yokufaka ugesi:

• Ifake emnyango wegaraji. Uma inomgodi wokubuka, ungafaka iphaneli kagesi ehlukile kuyo.
• Amabhodi okusabalalisa – uhlobo-setting. Egaraji elivamile, lapho umsebenzi we-welding kanye nensimbi wenziwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile, imishini engu-3 othomathikhi yanele, futhi uma kukhona umgodi wokubuka – 4.
• Beka imishini yehlelo elidingekayo esihlanguni. Ngokuhambisana nokubalwa kwemithwalo yeqembu ngalinye labathengi.

Kunconywa ukubeka umshini ohlukile wokukhanyisa okuvamile, umshini owodwa wamasokhethi kanye nekona lensimbi. Ngenxa yomgomo wokuhlukanisa, kuzokwazi ukuvala umugqa owodwa – lapho umonakalo owenzeka khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke ezinye izinto zokusebenza egaraji zizothola amandla.

Ividiyo emayelana nokuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwebhodi lokushintshwa:

Amathiphu awusizo avela kosebenza ngogesi

Ukusebenza ngezintambo kanye nemishini kagesi kudinga ulwazi namakhono athile, ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuphepha kagesi abasebenzisi abajwayelekile abangayijwayele.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufakwa okuzimele kokukhanyisa egaraji, zijwayeze nazo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zomsebenzi ozayo kanye nezeluleko zabasebenza ngogesi abanolwazi:

• Uma ukukhanya kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba. Kuyatuseka ukuthi ufake amaswishi eduze kwawo – endaweni engemuva yemoto, etafuleni labakhiya, njll. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka amaswishi ohlobo lokudlula – ukuze uvule futhi uvale isibani kunoma iyiphi indawo, kusukela emnyango noma. endaweni yokukhanyisa.
• Cabangela ukukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi. Sebenzisa le njongo i-halogen engu-12 V noma izibani ze-LED. Uma kungazelelwe, ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ugesi uhluleka, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokunikeza amandla ebhethri ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo.
• Uma kukhona ukukhanya emnyango, xhuma inzwa yokunyakaza kukho. Lokhu kuzosindisa ekukhanyeni futhi kudale ukusayinda ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
• Ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma kokukhanya. Ukukhanyisa egaraji kunconywa ukuthi kusatshalaliswe – lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ama-shades kanye nezibonisi. Futhi kungcono ukwenza ukukhanya okuphathekayo ngokusakaza okuqondisiwe kokukhanya – endaweni ethile.
• Ukuqeda ingozi yokulimala kagesi. Nikeza iluphu yaphansi bese usebenzisa intambo yesi-3 kuzintambo. Lesi sixazululo sizophinde sivimbele i-wiring ekushiseni ngenxa yokufushane phansi.
• Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye nemishini yokukhanyisa egalaji. Nikeza okuncamelayo kumabhrendi aziwayo.

Ukuhlelwa kahle kokukhanyisa egaraji ngeke nje kudale izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokwenza ukulungisa, amapayipi, i-welding noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kukagesi komnikazi wegaraji.