Ukukhanyisa kwekhishi ngama-LED: izinketho nokufakwa

Ama-Chandelier kancane kancane alahlekelwa yizikhundla zawo zobuholi, futhi ashintshwa amalambu asekuqaleni nesitayela anama-LED. Le nketho ibaluleke kakhulu ekhishini, lapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisa ngokulinganayo yonke isentimitha yesikwele yendawo yokusebenza.

Ubuqili benhlangano yokukhanyisa kwe-Led ekhishini

Emakhishini, inketho yokukhanyisa engcono kakhulu ikhanya, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya okucasulayo.

Izincomo mayelana nenhlangano yokukhanyisa kwe-LED ekhishini:

• I-backlight kufanele ibe iyunifomu, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinomthunzi kanye ne-glare – lokhu kuyadingeka ekulungiseleleni okunethezeka kwezinjabulo zokupheka.
• Inketho elula kakhulu yendawo yemithombo yokukhanya ingaphansi kwamakhabhinethi odonga. Khona-ke ukukhanya kuzokhululeka, ngeke kukhazimule.
• Izindawo zefenisha azikhanyi nje kuphela izindawo, kodwa futhi zihlobisa indawo. Baphakamisa ophahleni ngeso lengqondo, bandise indawo, futhi bangakwazi ngisho nokufaka ukukhanyisa okukhulu kusihlwa.

Ungakwazi ukugqamisa ikhishi usebenzisa i-diode tape noma amabala (izibani) zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Tape ngama-LED

Lokhu kuyisici sokukhanyisa indawo yonke esingabekwa ezindongeni noma kusethi yekhishi. I-tape inikeza ukukhanya okufanayo nokungacwazi okungakuniki shading.

I-tape inamathiselwe ngezansi noma kumugqa wesixhumi esibonakalayo ngephinifa. Uma ubeka izibani ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwamakhabhinethi, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kwe-chandelier ephakathi.

Umugqa we-LED unokubukeka okuhle futhi ulungele izinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi. Abakhiqizi banikeza i-monochrome (umbala owodwa) namamodeli anemibala eminingi. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu inguqulo emhlophe, njengoba amamodeli agqamile ngokweqile athambekele ekuhlanekeni kokukhanya.

vula itheyiphu

Zivunyelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezingafaki ngokuphelele ukungena komswakama. Amateyipu avuliwe anesigaba esiphansi sokuvikela umswakama kanye nokuvala uphawu okwanele (IP 20-33). Amateyipu avulekile abekwe kuphela endaweni engaphezulu yamakhabethe ekhishi. Uma kungenjalo, umswakama noma amafutha azongena nakanjani ku-tape.

Amateyipu asemaceleni angawodwa

Inketho yohlangothi olulodwa – i-tape evikelwe ohlangothini lapho ama-LED abekwe khona. Kunamakhulu amamodeli ahlukene wamateyipu anohlangothi olulodwa athengiswayo, ahlukene ngemingcele ebanzi.

Amateyipu ohlobo olulodwa anconywa ukuba afakwe phezulu kwamakhabhinethi, kude nosinki.

Amateyipu anezinhlangothi ezimbili

Imichilo ye-LED enamacala amabili mihle ngoba ivalwe ngokuphelele. Amamodeli anjalo avikelekile ngokuthembekile emanzini ezinhlangothini zombili. Zingafakwa noma kuphi, kuhlanganise nephinifa lasekhishini.

Amachashaza phezu kwezindawo zokusebenza

Izibani ze-LED ezifakwe ekhishini ziyahlukahluka ekuklanyeni nasekufakeni indlela. Kukhona okukhethwa kukho okuphezulu, okufayo kanye nokufakwa. Ukuqeda izithunzi nokuxhopha, kubalulekile ukukhweza kahle amabala.

ngaphandle 

Lezi zakhiwo zizofika kahle emakhishini anophahla oluphezulu kanye namakhabethe amakhulu. Amamodeli anjalo avame ukufakwa ngqo ophahleni.

Amalambu angaphandle ane-suspensions ahlanganiswe nokwelula, i-plasterboard nokunye uphahla. Izinto zokubopha zenziwe ngezintambo ezikhethekile nabakaki.

Ngaphezulu phezu kwefenisha

Izibani ezibekwe phezulu zifakwe kumaphrofayili ensimbi, ama-gratings wokhuni, kanye nefenisha. Ukunamathisela izibani ezinjalo, alukho ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono adingekayo – ngisho nomuntu oqalayo uzobhekana nomsebenzi.

Izindawo ezingaphezulu zingasuswa futhi zihlelwe kabusha kwenye indawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibani ezinjalo aziwohloki, futhi ngemva kokufakwa kabusha, futhi. Izibani zivame ukwenziwa ngomsebenzi wokujikeleza – ukuze ukwazi ukuqondisa ukukhanya ngendlela efanele.

Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabala. Zenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, i-plaster moldings. Izibani nazo ziyehluka ngogqinsi. Amamodeli aminyene engeza ukuqina kwefenisha, amancane asindisa isikhala samahhala.

Izindawo zokufa

Izibani ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kwamanga, kodwa futhi zifanelekile kumakhabhinethi ekhishi. Ezimweni zezindawo zokufa kukhona amathebhu alayishwe entwasahlobo, alungiswa ngawo kumapulatifomu ayisicaba.

Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zibekwe eminyango noma ezimbozweni zamakhabethe ekhishi, kanye nasezindongeni – ezindongeni phakathi kwezakhi ze-headset.

Abakhiqizi banikeza izindawo zokufa zemimo ehlukahlukene:

• isikwele;
• unxande;
• unxantathu;
• nxazonke;
• i-asymmetrical.

Izindawo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwefenisha – ngokusho kohlelo olwakhiwe ngaphambilini.

Imbondela panel

Izibani zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhungweni zezentengiselwano nezikahulumeni. Zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu okubukeka kumangalisa emahhovisi, ezindaweni zokudayisa, ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nezemfundo.

Izinzuzo zamaphaneli e-LED aphezulu:

• ukukhanya okuhle;
• nikeza ukukhanya okuthambile nokusabalalisa okungakhathali amehlo;
• ukusebenza kahle.

Amaphaneli we-Led angaphezulu wezilinganiso ezincane angasetshenziswa ukudala ukukhanyisa ekhishini. Amadivayisi anjalo afakwe ama-LED, ngakho asebenza iminyaka eminingi. Ungawafaka ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, izikulufo zokuzithepha kuphela ezidingekayo ukuze zifakwe.

Izibani ze-LED ezihlehlisiwe

Ukufaka izindawo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kungaba nzima kubantu abangenakho ulwazi lokufaka amadivayisi anjalo. Ukuze ulungise izindawo ezakhelwe ifenisha, kufanele wenze izimbobo kuwo – ukudonsa i-wiring.

Ukuze ungonakalisi ifenisha, kunconywa uku-oda ukukhanyisa kusengaphambili – esiteji sokuklama isethi yekhishi (ngokuhleleka). Izindawo ezihlehlisiwe zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuqondisa, zinhle futhi ziyasebenza – zilungele ekhishini.

Izinhlobo zezindawo ezishumekiwe:

• Thinta. Amamodeli anjalo abhekwa njengesixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokufakwa ekhishini. Kukhona amalambu akhanyisa ngokuthinta okukodwa, amanye akhanyisa uma umuntu esendaweni yokusebenza – lawa anenzwa yokunyakaza. Izindawo ezinjalo zonga ugesi nesikhathi sabathengi.
• Umugqa. Zinomumo obude. Umbala wecala – omhlophe noma isiliva. Ngokukhazimula okugqame kakhulu, banamandla amancane. Basebenza kokubili kusuka ku-220 V futhi kusukela ku-12-24 V. Esimweni sesibili, bafakwe nge-converter ye-voltage.
• Ifenisha. Izibani ezinjalo zifakwa uma udinga ukugqamisa ngokugqamile indawo ethile ekhishini, ukuze ugxile entweni ethile. Izindawo zefenisha zigcizelela ukuklanywa kwefenisha yekhishi, zikhanyise indawo yokusebenza ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
  Izibani zefenisha zincane ngosayizi, zibukeka zizinhle futhi ziyisitayela kuma-facade amakhabethe.

Izici zokukhethwa kwe-backlight

Lapho ukhetha izinto zokukhanyisa ekhishini, udinga ukunaka imingcele eminingi ezokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imodeli efaneleka kakhulu emigomweni yakho.

Amandla e-LED

Isici, esikalwa ngama-Watts, sikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwamadivayisi, futhi sibonisa nenani likagesi osetshenzisiwe. Uma kuwo wonke amanye amandla amalambu kuyinani elichaza amandla okukhanya, khona-ke kozakwethu be-LED le parameter ingeyesibili ngokuphelele.

Amalambu ane-LED, ngokungafani neminye imithombo yokukhanya, ngisho nangamandla alinganiselwe anikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Eyodwa engagcwalisa izibani ze-incandescent eziyishumi nambili. Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okunikezwa isibani esivamile esingu-100-watt, isibani se-LED esingu-9-10 watt sanele.

Amandla okukhanya

Leli nani likalwa ngamalumens (lm) futhi lihlobene ngokuqondile namandla esibani. I-flux ekhanyayo ekhishwa ama-LED amandla e-beam noma i-quanta ekhishwa umthombo wokukhanya. Uma i-LED inamandla engeziwe, kuqina ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwesibani .

Isibonelo, isibani se-Led esinamandla we-5-7 W sikhiqiza i-flux engu-250 lm, 25-30 W – 1,200 W.

Lapho ukhetha isibani se-LED, kufanele futhi ucabangele izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo, elilinganiswa ku-K (kelvins). Ukuphakama kwaleli nani, kubanda ukukhanya, okuphansi, ukufudumala.

Izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo nokukhanya:

• umhlophe ofudumele – 2,500-4,000 K;
• ukungathathi hlangothi okumhlophe – 4000-6500 K;
• okumhlophe okubandayo – 6 500-9 500 K.

Okujabulisa kakhulu iso lomuntu ukukhanya okumhlophe. Yilezi zibani ezituswa ukuthi zikhethelwe ukulungiswa.

Ukuvikelwa othulini kanye nomswakama

Ngemva kokufunda imiyalelo yesibani se-LED esenzelwe ukufakwa ekhishini, ungathola ipharamitha echaza izinga lokuvikela uthuli nomswakama. Kuboniswa ngezinhlamvu ze-IP nezinombolo ezimbili.

Amadigri okuvikela:

• 0-5 – kusuka kukungcola okuqinile;
• 0-8 – emanzini.

Uhlobo lwezisekelo ze-LED namalambu

Izibani zifakwe ama-cartridges lapho amalambu e- LED ajikijelwa khona . Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga ama-light bulbs, qaphela ukuhambisana kwesisekelo sabo ne-cartridge. Kunezinhlobo zezinyawo – B, E, P, G, S.

Izibani ze-LED nazo zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-SMD LED. Lapha, kumakristalu atholakala ku-substrate yethusi noma i-aluminium, kukhona ukugqoka – i-phosphor. Zinamandla, zimhlophe ngombala, zikhipha ukukhanya nge-engeli engu-100-130 °.
• I-Filament ye-LED. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa njengezibani zokuhlobisa. Zinokukhanya okumnandi kakhulu kwamehlo, okukhumbuza i-spectrum yezibani ze-incandescent. Ngenxa ye-cylindrical substrate, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuhlakazekile nge-engeli engu-360 °.
• Ama-LED we-COB. Lawa ama-chips afakwe ebhodini. Aqukethe amakristalu amaningi e-SMD ahlanganiswe ephaketheni elilodwa, elimbozwe nge-phosphor. I-flux ekhanyayo yalezi zibani zinamandla kakhulu, futhi i-angle yokusabalalisa i-180 °, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki ukudala ukukhanya okuqondisayo.

amaswishi

Amalambu e-LED afakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintshwa. Zithinta ukufakwa, ukusebenza kanye nokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa.

Shintsha izinketho:

• Uhlobo lweketango nenkinobho. Lawa amamodeli ajwayelekile angadingi ukuthengwa kwemishini eyengeziwe kanye nezesekeli. I-chain switch ingafakwa cishe noma kuphi. Lolu khetho, nakuba seluphelelwe yisikhathi ngokokuziphatha, lusakhethwa ngabathengi ngenxa yokulula nokuthembeka kwalo.
• Ngaphandle kokuthinta. Zikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale isibani ngokunyakazisa isandla sakho. Angasethwa futhi kunoma yimuphi omunye umnyakazo. Inketho ibonakala ilula, kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga lapho kubangelwa – udinga ukuyibeka ngendlela yokuthi isebenze ngesikhathi esifanele.
  Lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi – ukukhanya kungakhanyisa / kucishwe ngenxa yokunyakaza okungahleliwe.
• Isilawuli kude. Lesi yisixazululo esilula nesisebenzayo, esilungele abasebenzisi abangavamisile ukulahlekelwa izilawuli kude zabo. Le nketho idinga ukufakwa komamukeli ukuze ithwebule futhi iguqule imiyalo evela kusilawuli kude. Njengomthetho, idivayisi enjalo ifakwe isibani esine-remote control.
• Inketho ehlanganisiwe. Ukukhetha isilawuli kude ukuze ulawule izibani, ungawudlala uphephile futhi ufake ngaphezu kwalokho iswishi evamile – uma kwenzeka. Uzosiza uma ngokuzumayo i-remote ilahlekile ndawana thize.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

Akuwona wonke ama-LED strip afanele inethiwekhi engu-220 V. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, azifanele ukufakwa ifenisha. Lapha sidinga amateyipu anikwe amandla yi-voltage engu-12 V. Ukuze siwaxhume, sidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuguqula i-220 V ibe yinani elifunekayo.

Izimpahla zamandla zenzelwe amandla ahlukene, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuwathenga, udinga ukubala uhlelo lokukhanyisa lwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amandla omugqa (P, W) aphindaphindwa ngobude balo lonke uhlelo (l, m). Umkhiqizo uphindwe ngo-1.25 (isici sokuthembeka) – ukuhlinzeka uhlelo nge-reserve yamandla eyengeziwe.

Isilawuli se-tape ye-RGB

Uma usebenzisa umugqa we-RGB , udinga ukuthenga isilawuli se-RGB esifanele. Njengomthetho, ifakwe isilawuli kude esikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale ukukhanya, futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo zayo.

Abakhiqizi banikeza izinguqulo ezenziwe lula – kuzo inkinobho yokushintsha umbala itholakala kukesi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilawuli ezikude:

• ngesilawuli kude se-infrared:
• ngesilawuli kude esilawulwa ngomsakazo;
• ngohlelo lwe-Wi-Fi lokulawula kusuka ku-smartphone noma amanye amagajethi.

Izilawuli ziyahluka ngamandla okukhiphayo, ahluka ngebanga lama-watts angama-72-288. Ibalwa ngokunembile ngokohlelo olufanayo nokunikezwa kwamandla.

Lapho ukhetha isilawuli, naka ukusebenza kwaso. Ukuguqulwa kuyahluka endleleni yokushintsha imibala, kwezinye izinguqulo kukhona imodi ecwayizayo, ushintsho kwimodi yokusebenza nokukhanya kokukhanya.

Ingafakwa kuphi idivayisi?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezindawo zokusebenza kuma-countertops. Yilesi simo esibeka imithetho yokufaka izibani ze-LED ekhishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabanga ngobuhle besixazululo.

Kunezinketho ezi-3 zokufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED backlight. Uma ucabangela kubo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ububanzi be-tabletop buyi-600 mm, futhi ukujula kwamakhabhinethi odongeni kusuka ku-280 kuya ku-320 mm.

Ngokumelene nodonga lwe-apron yasekhishini

Ngokombono we-aesthetics, inketho engcono kakhulu ukufaka i-backlight ngqo ku-apron yasekhishini. Iphrofayili efakiwe ibukeka icocekile, ngaphandle kokwethula i-dissonance ekwakhiweni kwekhishi. Ububi balesi sixazululo ukuba khona kwezindawo ezimnyama ku-countertop.

Inkinga ye-shading iyaxazululeka – iphrofayili ye-angular ikhethiwe, ebekwe nge-angle engu-45 ° kuya ku-countertop. Lokhu kuvumela ukugeleza ukuthi kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo. Ukwengeza, amaphrofayili ekhoneni abukeka ephelele ekuhlanganeni kwe-backsplash ekhishini nangaphansi kwamakhabhinethi odonga.

Amakhabethe aphakathi 

Ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza ngokulinganayo, iphrofayili yokulungisa i-tape ihanjiswe ezindizeni zangaphambili zamakhabhinethi odonga. Lesi sixazululo sine-drawback – ukwandiswa kwephrofayili phakathi nendawo yamashalofu aphansi. Lokhu akubalulekile – uhlelo lubonakala ngaphansi kuphela. Lolu khetho lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwephrofayili yesichibi esijwayelekile.

Endizeni engaphambili 

Njengamanje, isisombululo semfashini yindawo yomugqa we-LED ngqo ngaphansi kwama-facade amakhabethe odongeni. Lena inketho enhle futhi esebenzayo, njengoba ukukhanya kungena ngokushesha phakathi nendawo, kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza.

Inketho echazwe ngenhla ayifanele ukuzifakela ukukhanya. Iziphetho zamaphrofayili amisiwe eduze kwezindiza ze-facade zibonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ezithinta kabi ubuhle besethi yekhishi.

Ungakwazi ukukhweza izibani ze-LED eduze kweminyango. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibambo ezikhethekile zephrofayili kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhweza.

Izinketho zokukhweza

Ungafaka amaphrofayli esethi yekhishi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukulungisa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Futhi, amaphrofayili anganamatheliswa noma afakwe ku-tape. Indlela ngayinye inezici zayo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Indlela yokukhetha nokufaka iphrofayili yomugqa we-LED – funda ngayo kulesi sihloko .

Ngezikulufu ezizithephayo

Lena indlela elula futhi ethengekayo yokulungisa ngokunembile nangokuvikelekile i-backlight. Izikulufu ezizithephayo ngeke zibonakale – amakepisi azo avalwa ngaphakathi kwamaphrofayili futhi ambozwe ngetheyiphu enama-LED.

Indlela ine-drawback eyodwa – uma ukukhanyisa kuhlakazwa kamuva, izimbobo ezivela ngaphansi kwezikulufa zokuzishaya zizohlala emakhabetheni odongeni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi lolu khetho lufanelekile kuphela esimweni sokuthi isethi yekhishi ngeke ihanjiswe noma kuphi, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukususa nokuhambisa amakhabhinethi ngaphandle kokuphula i-aesthetics.

Ukuqiniswa ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuzithinta kuhambisana nengozi yokuthi ama-caps azo azophuma futhi aphazamise ukulungiswa okuvamile kwe-tape. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa iziqeshana ezifakwayo. Ziqale ziklwelwe emakhabetheni ngezikulufu ezizithephayo, bese kuthi kuphela amaphrofayili ashuthwe kuwo. 

Ukulungiswa kwe-tape 

Ukuze ulungise ukukhanya kwe-LED ngamaphrofayili e-aluminium phansi, ungasebenzisa i-adhesive tape. Kodwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi awukwazi ukumelana nokushisa, njengoba ama-LED, nakuba engemaningi, asashisa futhi adlulisele ukushisa kuphrofayela.

Izici zokulungisa ku-adhesive tape:

• Uma usebenzisa itheyiphu yokunamathela evamile, engashisi, izolahlekelwa ngokushesha izakhiwo zayo, futhi lonke uhlelo lokukhanyisa luzovele liwe phezu kwe-countertop.
• Ukukhanyisa, okutshalwe ku-tape yokunamathisela, kungenziwa kalula futhi kalula ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho befenisha.
• Ngisho ne-adhesive tape ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ngokushesha noma kamuva. Uma ukhetha le nketho yokukhweza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iphrofayela ingase iphume futhi kuzodingeka uphinde uyinamathisele.

ukunamathisela

Lena inketho engalungile kakhulu futhi enzima yokunamathisela amaphrofayili. Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yale ndlela ukwethembeka. Ngeke kusebenze ukudiliza amaphrofayili anamathiselwe, ngokungafani nalawo atshalwe ku-adhesive tape. Ngemva kokudatshulwa, iminonjana yeglue isala emashalofini, indawo engaphezulu ivame ukonakala.

Ukufakwa komugqa we-LED

Imichilo ye-LED ifaneleka kakhulu ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza, izibani namabala kuwumsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Amateyipu anikeza ukukhanya okufanayo nokukhanya okunamandla – lokho nje okudingayo ezindaweni zokusebenza.

Ama-LED strips atholakala ngokuthengisa ngamakhoyili angama-5 m. Anganqunywa abe yizicucu eziphindaphindwayo ezinosayizi othile – ukusuka ku-25 kuya ku-100 mm. Zisikwa ezindaweni ezimakiwe ngesikelo esijwayelekile. Uma kunesidingo, izingcezu zixhunywe komunye nomunye.

Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:

• Umugqa we-LED;
• iphrofayili – kufanele ibe namapulaki nama-diffusers;
• iyunithi yamandla;
• shintsha;
• ikhebula nge-plug 220 V;
• ikhebuli yethusi 0.75–1.5 mm²;
• i-degreaser;
• insulating tape;
• i-soldering iron;
• ukubhoboza;
• isikelo nommese;
• i-screwdriver;
• i-hacksaw yensimbi;
• i-roulette.

Ungase futhi udinge ubakaki wokukhweza, izixhumi zamakhona kanye netheyiphu.

 Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Lungisa itheyiphu. Sika ucezu lobude obufunayo – ngemigqa enamachashazi.

2. Qalisa uhlelo lokuhlola. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema amaphutha okufaka. Hlanganisa zonke izingxenye ohlelweni bese uhlola ukusebenza kwazo. Uma usebenzisa inkinobho evamile – ukhiye noma intambo, xhuma ucingo olulodwa kugesi, futhi usike okwesibili, hlubula iziphetho bese unamathisela kumatheminali okushintsha.
   Cabanga ukuthi izintambo zizotholakala kanjani, thola indawo yohlangothi lwamandla, unqume izindawo lapho kuzodingeka khona ukubhoboza izintambo zezintambo.

3. Sika iphrofayili. Ngemva kokukala ubude obufunayo, nquma ucezu lwephrofayela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ucabangela ubude bamapulaki (kungenjalo azophuma ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi). Saw nge-hacksaw noma i-miter saw.
   Sika ngokuqondile nge-diffuser. Ukuze uyigcine inganyakazi, ivikele ngokujika kabili noma kathathu kwe-masking tape.

4. Namathisela iphrofayela. Yinamathisele ekhabetheni lakho. Uma usebenzisa iziqeshana, zibophe ngezikulufo, uhlehle usuka onqenqemeni lwenkomba engu-10-15 cm, bese ufaka iphrofayili kuzo.
   Uma iphrofayili ixhunywe ngqo kwifenisha, yenza izimbobo esisekelweni sayo ngezikhathi ze-1 m. Noma emaphethelweni – uma inobude obufushane. Sebenzisa i-drill engu-4 mm, bese uyibhoboza nge-drill engu-8 mm ukuze wenze ama-chamfers – amakhanda ezikulufi azofihlwa kuzo. Noma sebenzisa i-adhesive tape ukuze unciphise ubuso bamakhabethe.

5. Namathisela itheyipu kuphrofayela. Phatha iphrofayili nge-degreaser – indawo yayo yangaphakathi. Namathisela i-tape kuyo, ususe ifilimu yokuzivikela ngaphakathi kwayo. Yicindezele ngokuqinile, ucindezela isici ngasinye.

6. Faka i-diffuser. Susa ifilimu yokuvikela kuyo bese uyifake kuphrofayela. Qaphela ukuthi ungaphuli ingxenye – yenziwe ngepulasitiki yabo. Bese ufaka ama-end caps ekugcineni kwephrofayela.

7. Faka iswishi. Uma usebenzisa iswishi engaguquki, kufanele uyifake ngesikhathi sokukhanda. Uma iswishi inentambo, ishumeke ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi ngokuyibhobolela imbobo.
   Uma ufaka amaswishi e-proximity, wafihle emakhabetheni. Futhi ukhiphe inzwa ye-infrared ngaphandle ngokwenza imbobo phansi noma odongeni lwekhabhinethi.

8. Qoqa umdwebo wezintambo. Beka zonke izakhi ezindaweni zazo – izintambo, ukunikezwa kwamandla, njll. Gxilisa konke ukuxhumana kukagesi futhi uqinisekise ukucinana kwe-backlight – amanzi akufanele angene kuwo.

9. Hlola ukuthi i-backlight iyasebenza yini.

Ividiyo mayelana nokufaka umugqa we-LED ekhishini:

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED ekhishini kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi udale ukukhanya okunethezeka kakhulu. Izibani ze-LED namateyipu asetshenzisiwe adala ukukhanya okuthambile, okuhlakazeke ngokulinganayo okungacasuli noma kungakhathali amehlo.