Izinketho nokufakwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED endaweni yokusebenza ekhishini

Ukukhanyisa okufakwe kahle ekamelweni kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwangaphandle kwangaphakathi, kudala lula, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kungasindisa kakhulu isabelomali somndeni ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuncane kukagesi. Endaweni yokusebenza yasekhishini, umucu we-LED ulungile, ongafakwa ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Imisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zokukhanyisa kwe-LED endaweni yokusebenza

Ekhishini, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunomthelela ejubaneni lomsebenzi owenziwayo nokuphepha lapho uphatha izinto ezibukhali, njll. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokukhanyisa ukunethezeka kokukhanyisa, okuqeda ukusikeka, ukushisa. , kanye nokulimala.

Eminye imigomo yokukhanyisa okufanele:

• ukunethezeka kwamehlo – ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okufiphele kuholela ekucindezelekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okunciphisa izinga lokubona;
• ukuklanywa kwesikhala nomnotho – isibonelo, uma okwamanje umninikhaya edinga kuphela ukusika imifino ku-countertop, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuvula ukukhanya ekhishini lonke, kwanele ukusebenzisa indawo ethile, ezosindisa. ugesi;
• isiqondiso esifanele se-flux yokukhanya – uma iphendulwa, isibonelo, phezulu, hhayi kwi-countertop, umpheki uzobhekana nokungahambi kahle.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhanyisa zifakwe ekhishini, kodwa ukukhanya kwe-LED okunenani elikhulu lezinzuzo:

• ukuqina, njengoba kusetshenziswa izinto ezinamandla kakhulu ekwakhiweni – impilo encane yokusebenza kohlelo lonke yiminyaka eyi-10, futhi izibani ngokwazo – amahora ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-60;
• amamodeli ahlukahlukene – iphuzu, phezulu, i-tape, intambo, njll;
• izinhlobonhlobo ze-shades – ungakhetha ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umbala, kuye ngokuthi umklamo wekhishi kanye nezintandokazi zomsikazi;
• ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa, njengoba amadivaysi okukhanyisa ama-LED adinga i-voltage engu-12 no-24 V kuphela (ukuzithungela akufakiwe, okwamanje akubi);
• ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezibani;
• ukumelana noshintsho lokushisa;
• ukuntuleka kwezingxenye ezibuthakathaka;
• asikho isidingo sokuthenga ama-ballast reserves – ama-diode afanele zonke izinhlobo ze-voltage;
• ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu;
• ikhono lokulungisa ukukhanya;
• ingafakwa kuma-engeli ahlukene wesigaba kanye nemisebe;
• ubungane bemvelo bezinto.

Yonke le mingcele ihambisana nemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, hhayi izibani “zezandla”.

Izimiso Nezimfuneko

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kufakwe nganoma iyiphi indlela – kokubili i-zoned kanye ne-perimeter, i-linear, njll. Isimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi yokukhanyisa sisekelwe ezicini zokuklama. Iyini i-diode ye-LED:

• Uhlaka. Ubude bayo buyi-5 mm. I-lens ekhethekile ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla, futhi into ekhanyayo (i-reflector) ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi.
• Icala langaphakathi. Ukukhipha ukukhanya, i-crystal ifakwe ngaphakathi, imingcele yayo engu-0.3×0.3×0.25 mm. Ukwakha ukukhanya, inguquko ye-pn isetshenziswa.
• Izinhlangothi ezingemuva. Ingxenye eyodwa ifakwe i-cathode, enye ine-anode.

Umgomo usekelwe emsebenzini wama-conductor angu-2:

• p – umgodi, okungukuthi, omuhle;
• n – electronic, okungukuthi, negative.

Lapho amandla kagesi edlula kuma-semiconductors, uhlobo lokuqhuba luqala ukushintsha. Okungukuthi, p ixhuma ku-n, ngenxa yalokho ukukhanya kukhishwa (amandla akhululwa).

Izindinganiso zokukhanyisa

Esikhaleni sasekhishini, amazinga abalwa hhayi kuma-watts, kodwa ku-Lux. Indawo yokusebenza ayidingi umphumela wokuhlakazeka oqinile, njengoba kufanele ikhanyise. Ngakho, ku-1 sq. m ngidinga i-150 lux.

Imithetho Yokukhanyisa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zokukhanyisa endaweni yekhishi azibangeli ukuphazamiseka nokungahambi kahle, futhi futhi ziphephile, qaphela izidingo zokukhanyisa. Lawa alandelayo:

• ukushaya okubukhali kokukhanya endaweni yamehlo akufakiwe;
• kucatshangelwa imithetho yokuphepha komlilo;
• izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zibhekwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa;
• endaweni yokusebenza, ukukhanya kufanele kuhambisane nokunikezwa kokukhanya okuvela kweminye imithombo;
• ukukhanya kufanele kufinyelele kuwo wonke amagumbi okusebenzela lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi;
• ukuvimbela umlilo, izibani kumele zibe nokuvikeleka okwengeziwe emazingeni omswakama, ikakhulukazi endaweni yesitofu nesitofu.

Uhlelo lokukhanyisa kufanele lusebenze, lube lula ukulunakekela, futhi amaswishi kufanele abekwe endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.

Izinketho zokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza ekhishini

Imishini yokukhanyisa yohlobo lwe-LED imisiwe, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, indawo, uhlobo lwe-tape, njll. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha ukuhlukahluka okulungile ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthanda, amandla wezinto ezibonakalayo we-hostess.

Amalambu angaphezulu

Ukukhanyisa okubekwe phezulu kubonakala ngokulula futhi, okubalulekile, isivinini sokufaka. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akudingekile ukubhoboza izimbobo nemigodi ophahleni noma ezindongeni, njengamamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukufaka, vele ukhiphe ifilimu evikelayo futhi usebenzise phezulu.

Amalambu aphezulu alezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Izibani zekhishi ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Izibani zingahlelwa kunoma yikuphi ukulandelana nokucushwa. Isibonelo, ngesimo sikanxantathu, igagasi, inkanyezi, njll. Kulesi simo, ibanga phakathi kwama-diode linqunywa ngumnikazi wefulethi.
• Linear. Ihluke ngesivinini sokufaka kanye nokucaca komugqa olinganayo wokukhanyisa. Isici – uma kunesidingo, i-tape inganqunywa.

Ububi obukhulu yizindleko eziphezulu.

Amamodeli e-Mortise

Izinketho ezishumekiwe zihlanganisa ukufaka izibani emgodini owenziwe odongeni noma ekhishini. Ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kuhlukile – isikwele, indilinga, ipholigoni, i-oval, njll. Kukhona kokubili amamodeli wamaphuzu kanye ne-tape eyodwa.

Ububi obukhulu buyinkimbinkimbi yokufaka, ngoba kunama-nuances athile lapha:

• ubude bokufaka;
• amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono adingekayo;
• isidingo sokulungiselela kokuqala – kufanele udwebe umdwebo, usike izimbobo.

I-LED Strip Light

Inguqulo ye-tape ibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu, njengoba inezinzuzo ezinjengokufakwa kalula (ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukuyiphatha), kalula ukudiliza nokufaka izibani esikhundleni (uma kwenzeka enye ye-diode iphuka).

Kukhona imichilo ye-LED evamile namamodeli e-RGB . Umehluko wabo ulele eqinisweni lokuthi owokuqala akhiqizwa ngemibala ejwayelekile (emhlophe ecacile, efudumele futhi ebandayo), kanti eyesibili ngemibala ehlukahlukene (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, njll.).

Izinketho ze-RGB zendawo yokusebenza ekhishini azifaneleki, ngoba akulula kakhulu ukupheka ukudla okuphuma kokukhanya okunemibala. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukunikeza okuthandayo kumateyipu avamile.

Indawo yokufakwa kokukhanyisa kwendawo yokusebenza ekhishini

Ubuciko besimanje bokuklama buhlanganisa ukuklama ikhishi libe yizindawo zokusebenza ezihlukene, okumele zifakwe izibani. Ukuhlobisa indawo yekhishi nakho kubhekwa njengento evamile. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ekubekweni kwe-backlight ye-LED:

• Iminyango yekhabethe lezindonga. Ukukhanyisa kufakwe kokubili ebusweni befenisha nasohlangothini oluphansi lonqenqema. Esimweni sokuqala, imisebe kufanele ibe mnene ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba izibani zizoba sezingeni leso lomuntu. Okwesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye, ngoba imisebe yayo iqondiswe ku-countertop.
• Uphahla. I-backlight ifakwe kuphela uma ingekho ifenisha ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Isibonelo, itafula le-coda lokupheka liphakathi kwekhishi elikhulu.
• Izindonga. Inketho ibalulekile uma usinki, itafula kanye nehobhu kuhambisana nodonga. Imvamisa, ukukhanya kwesibani esilenga ophahleni kuvinjwa umzimba we-hostess, ngakho indawo yokusebenza ihlala ingakhanyi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ingxenye engenhla yekhishi ifakwe ama-diode akhanyayo, futhi ephansi ithambile futhi ithulisiwe kancane.

Izindlela zokufaka i-backlight

Ukukhanyisa ngokwakho kwendawo yokusebenza ekhishini kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene – usebenzisa izikulufa zokuzithinta, iglue kanye ne-adhesive tape. Indlela ngayinye inezici zayo, izinzuzo nezingozi.

Ngezikulufu ezizithephayo

Izikulufu zokuzithepha zisetshenziselwa ukukhweza ukukhanya kwe-LED uma kusetshenziswa iphrofayela ye-aluminium. I-elementi yokugcina iyahluka ngezigaba kanye nomumo. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu, i-glue noma i-adhesive tape nayo iyadingeka ukuze kufakwe:

1. Ekuqaleni, i-glue noma i-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili isetshenziswa emgqeni we-LED.
2. Ngemva kwalokho, isakhiwo siqiniswa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.

Indlela ibalulekile lapho uhlela indawo yokusebenza yekhishi enamamodeli e-mortise, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa ukukhanya endaweni yokudlela. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuqina kwesistimu yokukhanyisa, ukwanda kwamandla. Phakathi kokushiyeka kubankimbinkimbi yokufaka nokudilizwa.

Kuteyiphu

Indlela elula futhi engenangozi yokulungisa amaphoyinti noma ama-tape diode. Konke okudingekayo yi-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili (i-tape evamile kakhulu noma yokwakha izokwenza). Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezi-2:

1. Susa ifilimu yokuzivikela ku-tape.
2. Namathisela uhlangothi olulodwa ku-tape, olunye ebusweni bodonga, uphahla noma ifenisha.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-tape ngokusho kobubanzi bokukhanya kwe-LED ukuze ungadingeki ukuyisika ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ububi obuyinhloko ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ngokushesha i-tape yokunamathisela ngokucacile emigqeni ephawuliwe, ngoba ngemva kokuyilungisa ngeke kube nzima ukushintsha indawo.

Kuglue

Enye inguqulo eyenziwe lula yokufakwa kwezibani ze-LED ekhishini ngaphezu kwetafula lokusika, njengoba isimiso sokusebenza sifana nesedlule. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-glue isetshenzisiwe, okumele isetshenziswe ku-tape futhi icindezelwe ngokuqinile ebusweni bodonga noma ifenisha.

Ukuze isakhiwo sibambe isikhathi eside futhi singashintshi indawo yaso ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kweglue, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga i-agent enamathela kakhulu futhi eyomisa ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kuba yi-Superglue evamile.

Izincomo:

• thenga i-gel-like glue – kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• sebenzisa ku-tape drop-like;
• izinga lokusebenzisa ngo-5 cm – 1 drop.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kuyafana naleyo ye-adhesive tape.

Ukukhetha amaswishi

Ngokusekelwe ekutheni iyiphi iswishi ezosetshenziswa, indlela yokufaka nezici zokusebenza zincike. Ngakho-ke, sondela ekukhethweni kokulawula uhlelo lokukhanyisa ngokuzibophezela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushintsha okujwayelekile: inkinobho yokusunduza noma iketango

Lena imiklamo yendabuko okulula ukuyifaka, kulula ukuyiphatha futhi ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali. Kwanele ukuthenga enye yezinketho:

• push-inkinobho – on / off kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho;
• iketango noma isilayidi – ukuqala nokumisa kwenziwa ngenxa yesilayidi, esihamba siye ezinhlangothini.

Izinzwa eziseduze

Izinguquko ze-Ultra-zanamuhla ezinezindleko eziphakeme, kusukela ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni izinto zikagesi ngaphezu kwetafula lasekhishini, kuze kufike ekukhanyeni okufana nama-sconces, kwenziwa ngemva kokunyakaza okuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusetha inzwa, isibonelo, igagasi lesandla, umyalo wezwi, njll.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha umyalo ongasetshenziswa yimizi, ngaphandle kwalokho idivayisi izosebenza ngokungalawuleki.

Isilawuli kude

Ukulawulwa kude kokukhanyisa kwe-LED kubhekwa njengendlela elula, esebenzayo futhi ejwayelekile, ebonakala ngezindleko ezimaphakathi.

Kunesici – ukuze usebenzise isilawuli kude ukuze uqale ukukhanyisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge futhi isamukeli esamukela futhi siguqule imiyalo. Kodwa lokhu kunjalo uma uhlelo luvela engxenyeni yesabelomali.

Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe

“Njengomshwalense” ezimeni ezingalindelekile, abasebenzisi baqale bakhweze inguqulo ehlanganisiwe. Iqukethe, ngokuvamile, iketango noma inkinobho yokucindezela (okuyinketho ethembeke kakhulu) kanye nephaneli yokulawula / inzwa yokusondela.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesilawuli setheyiphu ye-RGB

Ukuze ukukhanya kwe-LED kusebenze ngokuhambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukunikezwa kwamandla okulungile. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-diode kusebenza kuphela ku-voltage engu-12 V, futhi ku-socket ye-220 V, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula nokulawula ukunikezwa kwamanje.

Amabhulokhi ahluka ngamandla phakathi kwawo, yingakho ngaphambi kokuthenga, ochwepheshe benza izibalo ngokusho kwalolu hlelo olulandelayo:

• thola amandla omugqa wetheyiphu;
• bala ubude obuphelele besistimu yokukhanyisa;
• phindaphinda womabili amanani ndawonye, ​​futhi inani eliwumphumela ngo-1.25, okungukuthi, i-coefficient yokwethembeka.

Isibonelo somfanekiso:

• 12 (W) x 5 (m – ubude besistimu) = 60;
• 60 x 1.25 = 75.

I-tape ye-RGB idinga isilawuli esikhethekile se-RGB, esifakwe okhiye bokushintsha ama-shades, ama-remote, njll. Amandla okukhipha amadivayisi anjalo ahluka kusuka ku-72 kuya ku-288 watts.

Amathiphu Okufakwa Okujwayelekile

Uma okokuqala ufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa i-LED ekhishini ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi unaka izincomo ezivela “kwabanolwazi”. Lawa alandelayo:

• Izimpawu ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukusika i-tape. Akhonjiswe ohlangothini olungaphambili, ngokuvamile anamachashazi. Uma ungazisindi, khona-ke ngemuva kokuxhuma, amanye ama-diode ngeke avule.
• Kuyinto engathandeki ukuxhuma amateyipu ngendlela ye-serial. Lokhu kuzodala umthwalo owengeziwe. Kungcono ukuxhuma ama-LED ku-block ngokuhambisana.
• Uma amateyipu amaningi enamathiselwe kugesi. Leyo nhlanganisela ifiseleka ukuyithengisa. Uma kungenjalo, ukumelana kuzoshintsha, othintana naye uzoba buthaka. Enye indlela yokuhlanganisa amatheminali.
• Ungasonti izintambo ngendlela “yakudala”. Njengoba i-oxidation izokwenzeka ebusweni bezintambo, ngenxa yalokho umjikelezo kagesi uzophazamiseka.
• Uma ufaka amaswishi endabuko. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kufanele bacime lonke uhlelo lokukhanyisa, ngakho bafake phambi kwempahla yamandla.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa kwendawo yokusebenza yasekhishini le-LED

Uma ukhweza inguqulo eyenziwe lula ye-backlight ye-LED, angeke kube khona ubunzima. Kunzima kakhulu ukufaka isistimu enamaphrofayili kanye nezikulufa zokuzithepha ngezandla zakho. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ongeyena nje ovamile akwenze lokhu.

Lungiselela konke okudingayo

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthenga amathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha kanye nezakhi ze-LED ngqo. Uhlu olujwayelekile luthi:

• izintambo – ingxenye yesiphambano kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-0.74 sq. mm;
• itheyiphu kagesi nesikelo;
• i-drill kanye nezikulufa;
• iphrofayili ye-aluminium ene-diffuser ekhanyayo;
• i-soldering kit;
• itheyiphu emaceleni amabili.

Ungaqhubeka kanjani:

1. Lungiselela indawo yokusebenzela ngokubeka wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha phezulu.
2. Linganisa inani elidingekayo lomugqa we-LED, uwunqamule. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukusika kuphela endaweni lapho kunophawu lwesikelo. Yenza okufanayo ngephrofayela yakho.
3. Hlanza othintana nabo ezinhlangothini ezidlulele, njengoba bane-silicone sealant kubo.

Yenza ukuhlolwa nokulinganisa

Manje hlanganisa uhlelo lokukhanyisa. Qhubeka ngokulandelana:

1. Thatha izintambo ezi-2, uthengise oxhumana nabo ukusuka kumugqa we-LED kubo. Noma sebenzisa izixhumi, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa indlela ye-soldering, bese ubamba i-soldering iron imizuzwana engu-8-10, ngaphandle kwalokho umugqa we-diode uzoshisa kakhulu. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-250-260 degrees.
2. Faka i-silicone ebonakalayo emajoyini, okwenza ungqimba oluvikelayo ngokumelene ne-oxidation.

Lungiselela futhi Namathisela Iphrofayela Yokukhanya Kwekhishi

Amaphrofayili amaningi akhethekile aqukethe iziqeshana ezisetshenziswa njengezinto zokubopha. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa izikulufu zokuzithepha.

Ukuze ulungise futhi unamathisele iphrofayela, landela imiyalelo:

1. Susa isihlukanisi esikhanyayo kuphrofayela, ebekelwe eceleni okwamanje.
2. Ngaphakathi komkhiqizo we-aluminium, yenza izimpawu zezindawo zokungena zezikulufu ezizithephayo. Kumele kube indawo ebekwe odongeni/ifenisha.
3. Geza izimbobo eduze komugqa omaphakathi wephrofayili. Ukuze usebenze, udinga i-drill yensimbi, ububanzi obungaba ngu-3 mm.
4. Manje yenza izimbobo eziyimpumputhe. Ububanzi bawo buyi-6 mm, ziyadingeka ukuze uzithintele izikulufu.
5. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, susa iphrofayili.
6. Hlola izimbobo ngokufaka izikulufu ezizithephayo ngaphakathi. Khumbula ukuthi isigqoko kufanele sicwiliswe ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, ama-diode “azolala phansi” endaweni engalingani.
7. Namathisela iphrofayili endaweni lapho kuzobekwa khona isibani.
8. Khipha isakhiwo.

Namathisela itheyiphu kuphrofayela bese ufaka i-diffuser

Indlela elula “ukubeka” umugqa we-LED ku-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili, kodwa udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokucophelela ukuze ugcina ngisho nokukhanya. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zimi kanje:

1. Susa umkhawulo wefilimu evikelayo ku-tape.
2. Namathisela kumugqa we-LED.
3. Cindezela ngokuqinile.
4. Manje, ngokunyakaza okuthambile, khipha ifilimu bese uxhuma uhlangothi olunamathelayo lwe-adhesive tape ngomugqa we-diode kubo bonke ubude.
5. Hlukanisa ifilimu ngakolunye uhlangothi bese unamathisela i-tape kuphrofayela ngendlela efanayo.
6. Faka esikhundleni se-diffuser.
7. Faka amapulaki ukuze uwalungise.

Beka iswishi bese uhlanganisa isekethe kagesi

Nquma indawo yeswishi kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kunquma ubude bezintambo esezivele zinamathiselwe kumugqa we-LED ngokusoda. Bese yenza kanje:

1. Gijimisa izintambo odongeni uma iswishi izotholakala kude nokukhanya.
2. Uma ikhishi lilungiswa, kuhle ukwenza i-groove odongeni bese ufaka izintambo ngaphakathi, bese ufaka i-putty. Uma kungenjalo, lungisa i-plinth ngesiteshi sekhebula lepulasitiki phezulu bese uvala isembozo.
3. Faka iswishi.
4. Thatha ukunikezwa kwamandla. Susa ikhava yangaphambili kuyo bese ubheka umdwebo lapho kuboniswa khona amatheminali ane-polarity. Namathisela izintambo kuzo.
5. Kusukela ngemuva kweyunithi, screw izintambo kusukela kukhebuli yamandla.

Qhubeka ngohlelo, lapho:

• N, L (amaphedi) – lokhu kungu-zero nesigaba senethiwekhi ye-220 V;
• i-terminal V+, V- – eyenzelwe umugqa we-LED.
  

Hlola ukusebenza kwesibani sangemuva

Xhuma indawo yamandla, cindezela iswishi. Hlola ukuthi wonke ama-diode ayasebenza. Uma umuntu engavuli, kusho ukuthi ama-microwires athintwe ngesikhathi sokunqunywa. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ushintshe ucezu lomugqa we-LED ufake omusha.

Amaphutha avamile lapho ukhetha i-tape nokukhanyisa ama-nuances – iseluleko sochwepheshe

Kunzima kwabaqalayo ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngokuphelele okokuqala, njengoba kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okwanele. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa ukunaka amaphutha avame ukwenziwa:

• Khetha i-voltage efanele. Amateyipu athengiswa nge-12, 24 kanye ne-220 V. Ngenkomba yokuqala, i-LED ifakwe kuphela endaweni yokusebenza ekhishini, neyesibili – noma yikuphi, kodwa njengokukhanyisa okusizayo. Ngeyesithathu – kuphela endaweni yomgwaqo ukukhanyisa igceke ebusuku.
• Ama-diffusers “adla” cishe ama-30-50% emisebe yokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, amandla we-tape kufanele abe izikhathi ezi-2 kunalokho okunconywayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhanyisa kuzoba mnyama kakhulu.
• Endaweni eyodwa yokusebenza, kufakwa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-strip ye-LED. Ngamandla, i-voltage, izinga lokushisa lombala. Uma lokhu kungalandelwa, khona-ke ukukhanya kwama-diode kuzohluka, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi umbono wokukhanya wamehlo.
• Ukulungiselela ukudla kuzo zonke izigaba kwakunethezekile. Khetha ukukhanya kwe-strip ngohlelo oluvamile lwama-diode. Etafuleni elilodwa lasekhishini, inani eliphelele lama-diode angama-120 ama-pcs.
• Kulunge kakhulu ukufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED kuphrofayela. Nakuba ngaphandle kwayo, inqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu, ishibhile futhi iyashesha. Isizathu salokhu ukuphepha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphandle kwephrofayili yensimbi, i-tape ngokwayo ingaphansi kokushisa ngokweqile.
• Iphrofayili isebenzisa i-aluminium kuphela. Lahla ngokuphelele ipulasitiki, njengoba le nto ayikwazi ukususa ukushisa, okwehlisa ukusebenza.
• Ingxenye yezintambo zokukhanyisa i-diode kufanele ibe nkulu. Futhi ubude bazo buncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwe-voltage, ukuze amandla e-flux ekhanyayo anganciphi.
• Indawo yokukhanyisa kumele imelane nomswakama ophezulu. Kanye nomhwamuko onamafutha namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke okokusebenza kufanele kube nesigaba sokuvikela okungenani se-IP34.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kwendawo yokusebenza yekhishi kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ukufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa kulula, into esemqoka ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izici zobuchwepheshe futhi ulandele imithetho yokufaka.