Ungakhetha futhi ufake kanjani iphrofayili yomugqa we-LED?

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED, okudalwe kusetshenziswa amateyipu akhethekile, kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukukhanya kwangempela ngomzamo omncane, isikhathi nemali. Ukufakwa kwalo mklamo, iphrofayili ekhethekile isetshenziswa. Kungaba yini nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngendlela efanele?

Inhloso yephrofayili

Ngokuyisisekelo, iphrofayili ihloselwe ukufakwa kwemichilo ye-LED eyenza imisebenzi yokukhanyisa kwendawo yezinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi: phansi, uphahla, amakhabethe, amashalofu, njll. Zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nengaphakathi, zinikeza isimo esivumelanayo ngaphandle kokucwayiza. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kwe-LED kungasebenza njengokukhanyisa okuyinhloko noma okuhlobisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrofayili yakhelwe ukuxazulula le misebenzi elandelayo:

• ukwandisa impilo yomugqa we-LED, ukususa ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo;
• vikela umthombo wokukhanya kanye nezintambo ezihambisanayo ekulimaleni;
• hlakaza i-flux ekhanyayo ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile yokusabalalisa;
• hlinzeka ngokufakwa okulula nokudilizwa kwezinto ze-LED ezintweni zangaphakathi.

Amaphrofayili akulula nje ukufaka, kodwa futhi asiza ekwandiseni impilo yemichilo ye-LED.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Uhlu lwamaphrofayili luhluke kakhulu.
Ngokwempahla yokukhiqiza, amaphrofayili ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ipulasitiki. Nakuba ingadumile kakhulu kuneyenziwe nge-aluminium, inezinzuzo zayo: intengo ephansi, i-elasticity, izinhlobonhlobo zokuthungwa. Iphrofayili yepulasitiki inomphumela osobala we-matte, ayikhangi kangako kuma-vandals futhi kulula ukuyifaka kunozakwabo we-aluminium.

• I-Aluminium. Ukwakhiwa okuthembekile nokuqina. Iphrofayili ivikelwe ngokuphelele ezintweni zangaphandle, ayiziboleki ekugqwaleni. Kungcono kunomlingani wepulasitiki osusa ukushisa.

Ngokwendlela yokufaka , kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamaphrofayili:

• Okuphezulu. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu, ngoba likuvumela ukuthi ukhweze kalula futhi kalula iphrofayili ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela izikulufo noma i-glue. Kuvame ukufakwa, ukwenza ama-arches noma izakhi zokuhlobisa zomumo oyindilinga.
• I-Angular. Lolu hlobo lwephrofayili lusetshenziselwa ukufaka izinto zokukhanyisa emakhoneni. I-strip ye-LED itholakala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Isici esihlukile ukukhanya okuphezulu kwama-LED. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola i-diffuser ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile iyasuswa.
• Kushumekiwe (mortise). Isixazululo sokuqala esihlanganisa i-drywall ne-chipboard. Ibonakala ngokufakwa komugqa we-LED endaweni yokuxhumana. Iphrofayili ihluke kwamanye amaphrofayili anemiphetho ekhethekile ehlanganisa bonke ubuhwaba obusezimfaneni. Ngosizo lomklamo owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukukhanyisa kufakwe endaweni yokusebenza ekhishini ngendlela yokuthi i-tape ibonakala ingabonakali.

Imiklamo yephrofayela nayo iyahluka ngomumo nobukhulu . Ukuma kwephrofayela kungaba yindilinga, i-conical, i-rectangular, i-trapezoidal, isikwele, njll. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu, buncike ngokuqondile kumingcele yomugqa we-LED.

Izindawo zokufaka izicelo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili kukuvumela ukuthi uhlomise ngokuphelele igumbi ngokukhanyisa kwe-LED ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshwa kwemithombo yokukhanya yangaphambilini kuzobe kuphelele ngokuphelele. Iphrofayili izovikela izakhi zokukhanyisa emiphumeleni yezici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi futhi izohambisana ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi ukubonga kokuklama ezindleleni zokukhweza eziguquguqukayo.

Okokukhanyisa okukhulu

Izindawo zokufaka isicelo:

• amafulethi, izindlu, amahhovisi;
• izindawo zokungena, izindawo zomgwaqo;
• izindawo zezimboni.

Okokukhanyisa okuhlobisa

Iphrofayili eqinile, eguquguqukayo futhi ecishe ingabonakali ivumela ukuthuthukiswa komcabango wokuklama. Ukuhlobisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indima ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwe-LED ifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene:

• emigwaqweni nasezindleleni zezinyawo;
• endaweni emakhishini amatafula okudlela, amakhabethe, osinki, ama-hood;
• ngaphakathi emabhokisini amakhabethe, amakhabethe ezincwadi, amabhodi aseceleni;
• ukukhanyisa imidwebo, amavazi, amashalofu, imidwebo nezinye izinto zangaphakathi;
• endlini yangasese, okugeza, sauna, swimming pool;
• ophahleni naphansi (izibani ezihlehlisiwe);
• emafasiteleni ezitolo zobucwebe.

Imibandela yokukhetha eyinhloko

Lapho ufaka iphrofayili, kubalulekile ukucabangela wonke ama-nuances kusengaphambili futhi, ngokufanele, ukhethe umklamo ofanele wokufaka imichilo ye-LED. Kulokhu, kufanele uhambisane nenqubo eyinhloko yokukhetha umkhiqizo:

• indawo lapho i-backlight izofakwa khona;
• indawo lapho iphrofayili ifakwe khona (izindonga noma uphahla, bushelelezi noma bunzima, njll.);
• indlela yokufaka (inothi lomthwalo, indawo yokuhlala noma eyakhelwe ngaphakathi);
• uhlobo lwe-backlight: olujwayelekile noma olufihliwe;
• uhlobo lwemodeli.

Okudume kakhulu iphrofayili emise okwe-U. Ihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu nokusatshalaliswa okufanayo kokukhanya okuvela kuma-LED.

Uma kudingekile ukufaka isikrini se-matte kuphrofayela, uzodinga futhi ukukhetha isikrini sokuzivikela: singahluka ngombala, ukuma, izinga lokubonakala, kanye nokubukeka (okufihliwe, i-convex), njll. Ukukhethwa kwama-fasteners ekhoneni kubalulekile njengoba zizobumba ukubukeka kwesistimu yokukhanyisa egobile. Ukukhethwa kwama-plugs nama-fasteners, kanye nezinye izesekeli zokunikeza uhlelo lokukhanyisa amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi nakho kubalulekile. Ukuze unikeze indawo enkulu yokukhanya nokufiphaza imithende emnyama, i-diffuser iyakhethwa. Iphinde ivikele ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene okungaphandle kanye nomswakama. Ama-diffusers angaba:

• obala;
• matte – 60 amaphesenti throughput;
• i-semi-matte – amaphesenti angama-75 ophumayo;
• yangaphakathi – ifakwe emigodini;
• yangaphandle – ehloselwe ukukhwezwa emaceleni.

Kufanele ukhethe iphrofayili efakwe amalensi. Bazothuthukisa i-engeli yokuhlakazeka kokugeleza kokukhanya. Njengoba umsebenzi oyinhloko wephrofayili ukukhishwa kokushisa, lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake inkomba ebalulekile njengendawo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela i-substrate engezansi esusa ukushisa, kodwa futhi nezindonga eziseceleni. Okuphezulu kulokhu kungcono.

Izici zokukhweza

Izici zokufakwa kwephrofayili zincike ohlotsheni lomzimba wayo, ngoba izindawo ezibekwe kuzo, njengomthetho, zihluka kakhulu. Kukhona nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kuzo zonke izindlela: Ama-LED afakwe kumaphrofayili, amandla awo angadluli ama-watts ama-3. Ukufakwa kwanoma yimaphi ama-substrates engeziwe okukhipha ukushisa akudingekile. Umklamo ngokwawo uzobhekana ngempumelelo nalo msebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufinyelela komoya okuqondile kugcinwa ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-ledge. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka iphrofayili yokumbondelana, indawo engezansi isivele yodwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyihlobisa ngama-gaskets akhethekile – insimbi noma ipulasitiki. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zasembonini ngale njongo, isibonelo, iziqeshana. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kukhona indawo yomoya yamahhala ngaphansi kwe-substrate. Kunconywa ukugcina ibanga elincane lika-3 mm ukusuka phansi kuya odongeni. Uma ngasizathu simbe le nketho ingenakufezeka, udinga ukuthenga umkhiqizo oqediwe ofakwe izinhlangothi ezingu-15-20 mm. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhweze iphrofayili eduze.

Iphrofayili eshumekiwe

Ukufakwa kwenziwa kuma-gutters nama-grooves enziwe ngokukhethekile. Iboshwe ngokuvikelekile ngosizo lwabaphathi abakhethekile futhi ayihloselwe ukuhlelwa kabusha kwenye indawo. Ingalungiswa nge-glue noma ngokucindezela phezulu. Ukunikeza iziphetho zephrofayili ukubukeka kobuhle, kusetshenziswa amapulagi.

iphrofayili yembondela

Zisetshenziswa lapho kufakwa iphrofayili enobubanzi be-tape obungekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ukuqiniswa esisekelweni kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngezikulufo. Kodwa ungayilungisa futhi nge-glue noma i-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha umthombo wokukhanya ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo engaphezulu. Kulokhu, azikho izinsimbi ezengeziwe (isibonelo, abanikazi) ezidingekayo. Futhi, imiklamo enjalo inikezwa ngokushesha ngamapulaki.

Iphrofayela ye-engeli

Ifakwe phakathi kosilingi nodonga noma phakathi kwamashalofu amabili efenisha. Umugqa we-LED ungaphakathi kwephrofayela yekhona. Ama-grooves akhuphukayo enziwa emaphethelweni.

Iphrofayili elengayo

Ukuze kuqiniswe ophahleni, kusetshenziswa izintambo ezikhethekile.

Ukufakwa komugqa we-LED

Isigaba sokugcina sihlanganisa le nqubo elandelayo:

1. Ukunquma itheyiphu ngokuya ngemingcele yephrofayili. Kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezindaweni ezimakwe ngokukhethekile. Ukunquma, kusetshenziswa isikelo esilula.
2. Ukulungiselela ukufakwa. Kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwesendlalelo sokuzivikela, esivikela ubuso obuphathwa ngeglue, nokulungiswa kwephrofayili;
3. Ukuxhumeka kokunikezwa kwamandla nezinye izici. Ukulawula umsebenzi wokuvula/ukuvala, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake idivaysi yokuthinta ezosebenza kuphaneli yokulawula.
4. Ixhuma kumthombo wamandla. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-diffusers namapulaki.
5. Ihlola ukusebenza komthombo wokukhanya okukhweziwe.
6. Kunconywa ukufihla izintambo ezisetshenziswa lapho uxhuma ngokuzifaka kuma-tubules akhethekile noma ngemuva kokuphela kodonga.

Ukuthi umugqa we-LED ugxunyekwe kanjani kuphrofayela kuboniswa kuvidiyo elandelayo: https://youtu.be/zd98MJ7sJ_w?t=4 Ngemva kokukhetha kahle nokufaka iphrofayela yomugqa we-LED, umnikazi wendawo uzokwazi ngcono kakhulu ukukhanya kwayo okuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo oyifunayo. Inqubo yokuzifakela izothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.