Izici nokufakwa kokukhanyisa ekhishini ngaphansi kwamakhabethe

Kuyisiko ukuhlomisa amafulethi nezindlu zanamuhla ngokukhanyisa okusha, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa amakhabethe ekhishi kubhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuklama kwangaphakathi. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukubukeka okuheha abasebenzisi – kunezinye izici ezibalulekile lapho lula kuxhomeke khona.

Inhloso kanye nezinzuzo zokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamakhabethe

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukukhanyisa akuzange kufakwe ngaphansi kwamakhabethe ekhishi, ngoba kwakuyisiko ukufaka ama-chandeliers kuphela, ama-sconces nokunye okunjalo, okwabangela ukungakhululeki ku-hostess. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiqondiso sokuhamba kokukhanya okuvela emthonjeni owodwa, ikakhulukazi uma sitholakala ophahleni, asikwazi ukufinyelela wonke amaphuzu wendawo yokusebenza.

Uma ukukhanya okwanele kungafinyeleli ku-countertop, inqubo yokupheka iyancipha futhi, nakakhulu nakakhulu, amehlo omuntu agxiliwe, okungabangeli ukukhathala kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukubukeka okubonakalayo. Ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamakhabethe kuyixazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga – ukukhanya:

• kwabiwa ngokulinganayo;
• aluphuphuthekisi amehlo;
• ayivumeli izindawo ezimnyama, njll.

Ngokuvamile, izibani ze-LED zisetshenziswa njengalokhu kukhanyisa okusizayo, ngakho-ke kunezinzuzo eziningi ekwakhiweni. Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• amehlo awakhathali;
• ukulimala (ukusika, ukushiswa, njll.) akufakiwe, njengoba kutholakala ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu;
• impilo ende kakhulu yenkonzo – okungenani iminyaka eyi-10;
• ukonga ugesi (Amalambu ane-LED adla ugesi omncane);
• kungenzeka ukufaka izinhlelo “ezihlakaniphile” ukuze uvule futhi uvale i-backlight;
• kalula ukufakwa;
• izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa;
• ububanzi obubanzi kakhulu hhayi nje ngesimo, kodwa futhi nombala wezibani, izindleko nezinye izinkomba;
• isivinini se-incandescence, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kukhanya ngokushesha;
• ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa, njengoba kungekho ukushisa ngokweqile;
• ubungane bemvelo – ama-diode awaqukethe izinto eziyingozi;
• ukumelana nomswakama;
• ikhono lokudala noma yimuphi umklamo;
• kufanelekile kuzo zonke izitayela zangaphakathi;
• zingabekwa ngama-engeli ahlukene, ezindaweni ezingalingani, phezu kwefenisha egobile.

Ikuphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokufaka izibani ngaphansi kwamakhabethe?

Indawo ethile yokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi yodonga ekhishini incike emsebenzini. Okungukuthi, yimuphi umsebenzi ozowenza, okungukuthi, ngaziphi izinjongo:

• Indawo engezansi eduze kodonga. Kulesi simo, inani lezindawo ezinomthunzi ezivela ezandleni ze-hostess ezisebenzayo kanye nezinto ezimi phezu kwe-countertop ziyancipha. Kuyinto elula ukuhlanza imifino, ukusika inyama nenhlanzi, ukusika imikhiqizo.
• Indawo engezansi iseduze neminyango. Ukukhanyisa kuzovela kukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa izithunzi zizoba khona.
• Indawo engezansi nhlangothi zombili. Inketho engcono kakhulu, ngoba ngaleli lungiselelo lezinto zokukhanyisa, ukukhanya kuyagcinwa futhi isithunzi asibandakanyi.

Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela isitayela jikelele sangaphakathi – ukuze izibani ze-LED zihambisane nomklamo.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi

Namuhla, kunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zokukhanyisa izibani zokukhanyisa ekhishini ngaphansi kwamakhabethe. Inketho ihlala ikumsebenzisi. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi – izintandokazi zomuntu siqu, ukuklama, amandla wezinto ezibonakalayo, njll.

Tape ngama-LED

I-strip ye-LED iwukwakhiwa kwesisekelo eside (ngokwesilinganiso, 5-10 m) esinama-diode akhelwe ngaphakathi, atholakala eduze komugqa ebangeni elifanayo noma elihlukile ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Inguqulo ye-tape yokukhanyisa ikhishi ekhishini ibhekwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba inezinzuzo eziningana:

• ukukhanya okungaxhomeki kahle nokukhanya okufanayo;
• isivinini sokufaka;
• ikhono lokufaka kokubili kuphrofayela kanye ngqo kwikhabhinethi, kuze kufike phansi kweminyango;
• ukunemba kokubukeka – kufanelana ngokulinganayo kuma-classics, i-minimalism kanye nezitayela zangaphakathi ezifanayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokukhanya kwe-LED ku-tape:

• amaribhoni avulekile. Lokhu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu uma ukukhanya kuyadingeka ngaphansi kwe-sink noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, izinguquko zokushisa, ingozi yamafutha, njengoba izinga lokuphepha liphansi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhweza itheyipu eveziwe kuphrofayela ene-diffuser ekhanyayo.
• Itheyiphu yohlangothi olulodwa. Lawa amateyipu afakwe izakhi zokuzivikela ohlangothini lwama-diode, ngakho ukumelana nomswakama kuyisilinganiso.
• Itheyiphu emaceleni amabili. Kulokhu, umucu uvalwe kahle nhlangothi zonke kusuka kumswakama, amafutha, njll. Izinga lokuphepha liphezulu.

Izibani ze-LED

Lolu hlobo lwamalambu e-LED lubizwa ngokuthi – amabala. Ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zokucushwa, kepha kunemininingwane eyodwa evamile – i-swivel mount. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lezibonisi lihlukile – kokubili okukodwa nokuningi.

Izinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza:

• ikhono lokushintsha isiqondiso se-flux yokukhanya ngenxa yendlela yokujikeleza;
• ukwanda kokuqina, njengoba amamodeli enziwe ngezinto ezisindayo;
• izindawo zokuhlobisa ezinhle kakhulu;
• empeleni azikhiphi ukushisa, ngakho-ke ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa;
• lula ukufakwa.

Uhlangothi olubuthakathaka lwamabala lunenani elingaphezulu.

Izinhlobo:

• Ukulenga ngaphandle. Abakaki, izintambo zisetshenziselwa ukubopha.
• Ngaphezulu phezu kwefenisha. Ukufakwa, iphrofayili yensimbi noma i-grate yokhuni iyadingeka.
• Amabala e-Mortise. Lena inguqulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, eboshwe nge-spring-loaded “imilenze”.

Amalambu angaphezulu

Enye inketho enhle yokukhanyisa ikhishi. Lena imiklamo enama-LED anezindlu ezinokwethenjelwa. Ifakwe ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezizithephayo.

Okuhle:

• izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ngokumelene nomswakama kanye namafutha;
• ungesabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu;
• kulula ukuhlanza;
• kulula ukuyifaka;
• inezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokulimala komshini.

Izibani zefenisha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-diode

Lawa mamodeli afaka ukufakwa “okukhulu”, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima kumuntu oqalayo. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka, into esemqoka ukuba nesifiso nesifiso. Ukufakwa kudinga ukubhoboza imbobo efanele phansi kwekhabhinethi, lapho kuzofakwa khona isakhiwo sokukhanyisa.

Ngokuqinisekile uzodinga izimbobo zokukhishwa kwezintambo, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungoni ifenisha.

Amamodeli ashumekiwe ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo:

• Thinta. Lena inketho yesimanjemanje futhi elula kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukufakwa kokukhanya ngokuthinta noma ukusabela ekunyakazeni komuntu oseduze.
• Linear. Zihlukaniswa ngokukhanya okuqinile, kodwa ngenxa yamandla azo aphansi, zifakwe ngokuhambisana nama-voltage converters.
• Ifenisha. Zibonakala ngobukhulu obuncane, kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. 

Izindlela zokufaka i-backlight

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukufaka i-backlight akunzima kangako, ngakho-ke ungakwenza ngokwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ngenqubo yokubopha umugqa we-LED, obhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezintathu kuphela, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo, izici, ezithinta kakhulu ukukhetha.

Ukuziqinisa ngokwakho

Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezizithephayo yikhona okuthembeke kakhulu, kodwa futhi kudla isikhathi. Naphezu kwalokhu, abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuthi lo mklamo ubukeka uhloniphekile, ngisho nalapho usebenzisa umugqa we-LED ovamile.

Kulokhu, ifakwe kuphrofayela ye-aluminium elungiselelwe ngaphambili, embozwe nge-diffuser element.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezilungiswayo nazo zilungisiwe kuzikulufi zokuzithepha – ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, phezulu, ezijikelezayo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-tape

Isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amabala nama-strip ngama-LED. Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• isivinini sokufaka;
• izindleko ezingabizi kakhulu;
• asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe.

Ukungalungi kuncane – kubalulekile ukunamathisela kahle i-tape yokunamathisela, njengoba ibambelela ngokushesha ngokuqinile.

I-adhesive tape idingeka kuphela emaceleni amabili, njengoba uhlangothi olulodwa lunamathele ku-tape, olunye lubheke phezulu kwekhabhinethi.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Adhesive

Isisekelo sokunamathela asibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa ekhishini, njengoba amazinga okushisa aphakeme kanye nomswakama kunciphisa izakhiwo ze-adhesive. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka uthenge izimali ezibizayo ezinamazinga aphezulu okumelana nalezi zici ezimbi.

Yini enye okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha isisekelo sokunamathela:

• isivinini sokumisa – ngokushesha ngcono;
• isakhiwo – i-gel-like glue kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• izakhiwo zokunamathela eziphezulu – ukuze itheyipu igxilwe ngokuqinile kunoma iyiphi indawo yamakhabhinethi ekhishi.

“Ukubeka” izibani ze-LED ku-adhesive kulula, kuyashesha futhi kulula, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungasabalalisi uketshezi futhi itheyipu ayishintshi indawo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela isici sobungozi – iglue ingaba yingozi ngamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke gqoka umshini wokuphefumula futhi ukhiphe umoya ekhishini.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokushintshwa

Amathuba okusebenza okukhanyisa ekhishini ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi ancike kuhlobo lokushintshwa. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa imodeli evamile, kuzodingeka ucindezele izinkinobho njalo, uma inzwa iwuhlobo olungaxhunywanga, vele uzulise isandla sakho. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngokukhethekile izici zendlela ngayinye.

Ukushintsha okujwayelekile: inkinobho yokusunduza noma iketango

Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto ezibizayo, sebenzisa iswishi evamile engasebenza ngokuhlukahluka okubili.

Izinhlobo zimi kanje:

• Iketanga. Kukhona elinye igama – isilayidi. Ngaphandle, ikesi lepulasitiki elinesilayidi esinyakazayo.
• Inkinobho. Iswishi evamile enenkinobho phakathi. Lokhu sekusetshenziswe abantu amashumi eminyaka.

Naphezu kokulula kwamadivayisi, ukushintshwa okuvamile kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi okuhlala njalo, futhi kunezindleko ezingenangqondo.

Izinzwa eziseduze

Amaswishi e-Proximity adumile phakathi kwabalandeli bobuchwepheshe obusha. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi ayidingi umzamo omkhulu ukuvula nokuvala ukukhanya (ukucindezela izinkinobho, ukufuna inkinobho ebumnyameni, njll.).

Ukuze uqale futhi uphethe, vele wenze owodwa wemiyalo – isibonelo, qhweba isandla sakho. Kungenzeka ukufaka inzwa yokunyakaza eduze, bese uhlelo “luhlakaniphile” luzosabela ebukhoneni nje bomphathi.

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko yizindleko eziphezulu zedivayisi kanye nokugcinwa kwezindleko ezifanayo (uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, ukwehluleka). Naphezu kwalokhu, lokhu akubavimbi ongoti bobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Isilawuli kude

“Incazelo yegolide” phakathi kwezinketho ezi-2 zangaphambilini ukulawula imisebenzi yokuvula / yokuvala usebenzisa isilawuli kude – isigaba samanani siphakathi, ukusebenziseka kusezingeni elihle.

Ukwehluleka kungenzeka kuphela uma amabhethri “efa”. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkinga ixazululwa ngokushesha futhi kalula – izakhi ezilimele zithathelwa indawo ezintsha.

Kuhlanganiswe

Abantu abasebenzayo bakhetha le ndlela yokuxhuma nokunqamula ukukhanya kwekhishi, ngoba uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lokushintshwa luhlanganisa ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezi-2 zemishini. Lokhu kungaba inkinobho yokusunduza kanye nenzwa ye-proximity, njll.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamakhabethe ekhishi, kanye nezinto ezidingekayo

Izibani zekhishi ngaphansi kwamakhabhinethi zifakwe ngokuphelele zodwa, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zidinga inani elithile lokuhlangenwe nakho. Isibonelo, endabeni yezibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma izinzwa eziseduze. Noma kunjalo, futhi lokhu “akuwona umusho”, into esemqoka ukufunda ngokucophelela imidwebo nezinye izici zokufaka ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Ukukhetha izinto zokukhanyisa

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha uhlobo lwedivayisi yokukhanyisa. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, uma kubhekwa indlela yokukhetha eyinhloko. Okufanele ukunake kuqala:

• Amandla. Ikalwa ngama-watts (watts), ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwezinto zokukhanyisa kanye nesivinini sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kusebenza ezibani ze-LED, futhi lezi zinkomba zingezesibili, ngoba amahlelo amancane adlulisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, ngokungafani, isibonelo, izibani ze-incandescent.
  Ngakho-ke, ngeke uthole ukuqokwa 70, 80, 90 futhi 100 watts. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED, izinkomba ze-12 kanye ne-24 watts zinikezwa.
• Amandla okukhanya. Ibonakala ku-lm (lumens), ixhunywe ngokuphelele namandla. I-diode light flux ingamandla wamandla emisebe, isethi ye-quanta ekhishelwa emkhathini.
  Ngakho-ke, uma amandla ama-LEDs esuka ku-10 kuya ku-13 W, khona-ke ku-lumens izinkomba zizoba ngu-400 lm, uma kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 ​​W, bese kuba ngu-1200 lm.
• izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo. Ikalwa ngo-K (kelvins). Esweni lomuntu, ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele kulungile. Lapho amanani aphakeme, ukukhanya kudluliselwa ngokubanda. Ngokwesibonelo:
  • ukukhanya okubandayo – kusuka ku-6500 kuya ku-9500 K;
  • ukungathathi hlangothi – kusuka ku-4000 kuya ku-6500 K;
  • ukufudumala – kusuka ku-2500 kuya ku-4000 K.
• Ezokuphepha. Ukuvikelwa kuyadingeka kumswakama nothuli, lapho izibani zokukhanyisa zizwela kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yekhishi. Izinga lokuphepha ku-IP liyalinganiswa. Kulezi zinhlamvu zengezwe izinombolo ezibonisa izinga lokuvikelwa (isibonakaliso esiphezulu, esithembeke kakhulu). Kubukeka kanjena:
  • kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-5 kubonisa ukuvikelwa othulini nezinye izinhlayiya eziqinile, lapho i-5 isho ukuthi ngisho nothuli oluncane kakhulu alwesabi idivayisi;
  • Kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-8 kubonisa ukuvikelwa kumswakama, lapho u-8 esho ukungangeni kwamanzi ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ngokukhethekile izinhlobonhlobo zama-LED zokuhambisana kwe-cartridge-base. Okungukuthi, ukuze isisekelo se-diode sivumelane nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-cartridge. Izigaba zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu anjalo – E, B, G, P, S.

Kodwa lezi akuzona zonke imingcele, kukhona ezinye:

• I-SMD LED. I-aluminium ekhipha ukushisa noma i-substrate yethusi okubekwa kuyo amakristalu e-diode. Ukusuka phezulu zimbozwe nge-phosphor. I-engeli yokukhishwa kokukhanya iyahlukahluka kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 degrees. Amandla aphezulu, umbala wezibani umhlophe kuphela.
• I-Filament ye-LED. I-substrate inomumo we-cylindrical, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuhamba nge-engeli ye-360 degrees. Ukukhanya kufana nezibani ze-incandescent.
• I-COB. Amakristalu amaningi ohlobo lwe-SMD ahlanganiswe ebhodini, kukhona ukumbozwa kwe-phosphor. Ifaka i-flux ekhanyayo enamandla kanye ne-engeli ehlakazayo engu-180 degrees.

Ukukhethwa kokunikezwa kwamandla nesilawuli setheyiphu ye-RGB

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha ukunikezwa kwamandla okulungile, ngenxa yokuthi ukunikezwa kwamanje kulawulwa futhi kulawulwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi isokhethi 220 V, futhi izibani LED ukusebenza 12 futhi 24 V.

Izimpahla zamandla, kanye nezilawuli, ziza ngamakhono ahlukene, ngakho-ke lapho ufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED ekhishini ngaphansi kwamakhabethe ngokwakho, kuzodingeka ubale amandla adingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona uhlelo olulandelayo, olwethulwa njengesibonelo:

• Umugqa we-LED unamandla omugqa we-12 W;
• ubude be-tape ezosetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa buyi-7 m;
• phindaphinda zombili izinkomba phakathi kwabo – 12 x 7 \u003d 84;
• ukwandisa izinga lokuthembeka, sebenzisa i-coefficient elingana no-1.25;
• manje phindaphinda futhi 84 x 1.25 = 105.

Cishe la mandla kufanele abe kugesi wama-diode ajwayelekile.

Kukhona nemichilo ye-RGB LED engadingi ukunikezwa kwamandla, kodwa isilawuli se-RGB. Le divayisi ihluke ekunikezeni amandla okujwayelekile ngoba ifakwe isilawuli kude, ukushintshwa, njengoba kokubili i-tape kanye nesilawuli zenzelwe izibani ezinemibala. Amandla okukhiphayo wesilawuli ahluka kusuka ku-72-74 kuya ku-220-280 watts.

Ilungiselela ukufakwa

Ukuze ukufakwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED kusheshe futhi kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha kusengaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala inani lama-diode okukhanyisa ikhabethe ekhishini. Kukhona izingcezu ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-240. ngo-1 p.m, kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi yokukhanyisa.

Okudingayo:

• Umugqa we-LED;
• shintsha kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla;
• ikhebula lethusi elinemicu (kusuka ku-0.75 kuya ku-1.5 sq. mm);
• ikhebula lenethiwekhi ye-220 V;
• iphrofayili ye-aluminium;
• i-degreaser (uma kunesidingo sokwelashwa kwazo zonke izindawo lapho usebenzisa i-adhesive tape noma iglue);
• i-masking tape;
• i-tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili;
• insulating tape;
• i-screwdriver noma i-drill;
• i-soldering kit;
• ummese nesikelo;
• i-miter saw noma i-hacksaw yensimbi;
• induku.

Uma amakhona ehilelekile, lungiselela ubakaki wokukhweza nezixhumi ezifanele.

Ukufaka ngokwakho

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, cacisa ngokucacile indawo yokufaka yokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamakhabhinethi. Dweba umdwebo onemigqa eqondile lapho ukufakwa kuzokwenziwa khona. Bese ulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Lungiselela umugqa we-LED. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izikhali ezibukhali ukuze usike (ubude kufanele buhambisane nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamakhabhinethi). Sika ngokuqinile emigqeni enamachashazi ekhonjiswe kutheyiphu (ngezinye izikhathi zidwetshwa isikelo).
Uma unganqamuli emigqeni enamachashazi, ingozi yokwehluleka kwesakhiwo iyanda, okungukuthi, uzosika othintana nabo futhi uhlelo luzohluleka.

2. Solder izingcezu ezisikiwe ezintamboni ezijwayelekile.

3. Hlanganisa isakhiwo ndawonye ukuze uhlole ukusebenza. Okungukuthi, xhuma zonke izintambo ezitholakalayo kugesi, shintsha, njll. Qhubeka ngokuqinile ngokomdwebo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa inzwa yokusondelana, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumdwebo wokuqala.
Kwesibili, funda ukuxhumana kokukhanyisa kwe-LED uma usebenzisa iswishi ye-rocker. Xhuma.

4. Nakekela iphrofayili. Njengoba yenziwe nge-aluminium, nquma ucezu oludingekayo nge-hacksaw. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzoba namapulaki emaphethelweni, ngakho-ke usike u-1-2 cm ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho iphrofayili izophuma ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi.
Iphrofayili yokukhanyisa ibhangqwe ne-diffuser ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukusika izakhi ezi-2 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Qaphela njengoba i-diffuser ingase iqhekeke. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, bopha i-cut nge-masking tape.

5. Faka iphrofayili endaweni yekhabhinethi. Ikhithi ivamise ukuza neziqeshana ezikhethekile ezingena kalula endaweni. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa enye yezinketho:

– yenza izimbobo ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1 ukusuka komunye nomunye, faka izikulufo zokuzishaya bese uzigoqa efenisha nge-screwdriver;

– thatha i-tape yokunamathisela emaceleni amabili, ukhiphe ifilimu evikelayo bese uyinamathisela ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwephrofayili ngokunyakaza okumnene, susa ifilimu ngakolunye uhlangothi bese ulungisa isakhiwo endaweni engaphansi kwekhabhinethi.

6. Namathisela umugqa we-LED ngaphakathi kwephrofayili usebenzisa itheyiphu enamacala amabili. Khumbula ukususa amafutha ngaphambili kuzo zonke izindawo.

7. Faka i-diffuser. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ifilimu bese uvele ufake ku-grooves. Bese ufaka amakepisi.

8. Faka iswishi. Ngokuvamile itholakala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi yodonga noma odongeni oluseduze. Uma ungenalo ulwazi lokufakwa kochwepheshe bezogesi, dlulisela udaba kuchwepheshe.
Yenza ukuhlanganiswa kwesekethe kagesi, njengaseshekeni sokuqala, kodwa ugoqe wonke amabhawodi nezinye izibophelelo ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Lapho kunesidingo, faka izintambo, vala wonke amakhava, njll.

9. Vula isistimu ukuze uhlole.

Izici zokufaka

Umuntu okungenani ngezinye izikhathi obhekana nokufakwa kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi uzobhekana kalula nomsebenzi. Kodwa umuntu onquma ukufaka ukukhanyisa ekhishini ngaphansi kwamakhabhinethi okokuqala angenza iphutha. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ochwepheshe abanolwazi banikeza izincomo zabo eziwusizo zokufaka izibani:

• ungalokothi uthenge umugqa we-LED nezinye izingxenye ezimakethe ezizenzakalelayo noma kubathengisi abangaqinisekisiwe – ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngokungahambisani nezakhi;
• ukuxhuma izintambo ngendlela efanele, qaphela imibhalo ku-tape – kukhona izimpawu nge “+” kanye “-“;
• uma ingekho i-blowtorch, thenga izixhumi ukuze ubophe izintambo;
• akuzona zonke izinsiza zamandla ezivaliwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzifaka kude nemithombo yomswakama;
• ungaxhumi umugqa we-LED ochungechungeni, kungcono ukuthenga ukunikezwa kwamandla okwengeziwe – ngale ndlela ngeke kube nokugcwala ngokweqile;
• ngenani elikhulu lezintambo kubhulokhi eyodwa, sebenzisa ama-terminals axhumayo noma i-solder iron iron;
• uma i-tape ifakwe kuphrofayela ene-diffuser, khona-ke amandla ezibani kufanele abe izikhathi ezi-2, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhanya kuzoba mncane.

Kunzima kakhulu kumuntu oqalayo ukubhekana nokuklanywa kwe-backlight, okubandakanya igebe, isibonelo, i-hood, njll, noma ukubekwa ekhoneni.

Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, ungenza umsebenzi ube lula – vele uthenge ikhithi ekhethekile ehlukanisa uhlelo ezindaweni ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu. I-bypass isebenzisa i-ultra-thin and soft wire, okulula ukuyifihla ngemuva kwesakhiwo sokukhipha umoya.

Amanye Amathiphu:

• ungalokothi ugobe umugqa we-LED ezindaweni zekhoneni, njengoba othintana nabo abaxhuma amakristalu e-diode bentekenteke kakhulu, ngakho baphuka kalula;
• emagumbini kuhle ukuthi ufake ikhithi yokuhlukanisa noma usike i-tape bese uyibopha ngesixhumi phakathi nendawo ekhoneni;
• ekhoneni, thenga iphrofayili yohlobo lwe-angular;
• uma iphrofayili iqondile, khona-ke ekhoneni, yinqume nge-engeli ye-45 degrees, bese uxhuma isakhiwo.

Umakhi wokukhanyisa ekhishini

Ukuze isakhiwo sekhabhinethi yekhishi sibukeke sibukeka kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, okubalulekile kubuciko bokuklama, kungcono ukuqasha umklami. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungasebenzisa umklami ogqanyisiwe. Ingatholakala kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene anikeza umkhiqizo ohambisanayo.

Abakhi abajwayelekile bafakwe izikhethi ezikhethekile ezinquma imingcele yesethi yokukhanyisa – hlobo luni lwezibani ze-LED okufanele zikhethwe, mangaki amamitha we-tape, ikhebula, izintambo namaphrofayili adingekayo, hlobo luni lokunikezwa kwamandla okudingekayo, njll.

Ukukhanyisa ekhishini ngaphansi kwamakhabethe kuyisixazululo sendawo yonke mayelana nokuklama, kanye nokonga amandla, induduzo yokusebenza ku-countertop. Amathuba wokuzihlanganisa aphinde adonse ukunaka kwabasebenzisi, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukwehla ebhizinisini, kodwa qala ufunde zonke izinto ezicashile nama-nuances wokufaka.