Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokufaka izibane zegaraji ze-LED?

Kukho ukukhanya okuncinci kwendalo kwiigaraji, kwaye iifestile zincinci okanye azikho. Izibane ezinamandla ziyafuneka apha – zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile, zivumela umatshini wemoto okanye omnye umsebenzi ukuba wenziwe kwiimeko zokuthuthuzela ukukhanya. Kungcono kunabanye, izibane ezikhokelayo zihlangabezana nemisebenzi.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwegaraji

Ukukhanya kwegaraji kufuneka kudale iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina imoto kunye nokugcinwa. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa ukuqwalasela umzobo wocingo, indawo yezibane, inani labo kunye neempawu.

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba ubeka phi kwaye njani izixhobo zombane, kufuneka ukhokelwe yimigaqo yokufumana izixhobo zokukhanyisa kumagumbi egaraji:

• Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kube yinto efanayo. Ukuphumeza le mfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa imithombo yokukhanya ephambili kunye nezibane zokubaluleka kwendawo.
• Izibane ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka zonge amandla. Ekubeni akukho phantse ukukhanya kwendalo kwigaraji.
• Sebenzisa iimodyuli zoyilo lwe-luminaire. Ndiyabulela kubo, kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ukukhanya okuphambili kunye nendawo.

Ukongeza kwimithetho eqhelekileyo yokulungelelanisa ukukhanya, kukho iimfuno ezihlukeneyo zokukhanyisa izibane. Kwi-1 sq. m igaraji kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubuncinane 15 watts amandla.

Izibane kwigaraji zibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo kangangokuba ukukhanya okuvela kubo kukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokusebenza. Izibane akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zikhanyise indawo kuphela ngaphezu komgca wamehlo.

IiPros ze-LED Garage Lights

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iigaraji azikho iifestile, ngoko kufuneka uthembele kuphela ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo. Ekubeni kuya kufuneka asebenze kakhulu okanye rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba asebenzise izibane ezininzi zezoqoqosho – i-LED.

Iingenelo zezibane zegaraji ezikhokelela:

• Ukuchasana okuphezulu kumonakalo womatshini.
• Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwiimeko zokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza.
• Isixhobo esikhulu sokusebenza – izibane ezikhokelwayo zinokusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 (malunga neeyure ezingama-50-100 eziliwaka).
• Vumela ukulayita nokucima ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ixesha lokusebenza.
• Azifudumezi ngexesha lokusebenza – oku kumgangatho obaluleke kakhulu kwigaraji, kuba ukufudumeza kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa yenye yezinto ezibangela ukutsha okuzenzekelayo (ubukho bolwelo olunokutsha kwandisa umngcipheko – i-antifreeze, ioli, njl. bamba umlilo nakwibhalbhu yesibane eshushu).
• Ukufakwa okulula – izibane ze-LED zingafakwa ngokuzimeleyo.
• Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokukhanya okukhanyayo – izibane ze-LED zenza ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okukufutshane ngokusemandleni okukhanya kwendalo, akubangeli ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elide egaraji.
• Ubungane bendalo – akukho zixhobo ezinobuthi ekubunjweni kwezibane ezikhokelwayo (ngokungafaniyo nezibane ze-fluorescent ezine-mercury).
• Inzuzo – namhlanje izibane ze-LED ziinkokeli ekugcinweni kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuya kuma-80% ombane.
• Izibane ze-LED zifumaneka ngeziseko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ziyakwazi ukuhambelana naluphi na uhlobo lwesibane.

Ukuphumelela okukhanyayo kwezibane ze-LED yi-120 lm/W. Ii-LED zinokwahluka ekukhanyeni okukhutshiweyo – kunokuba shushu, kubanda, kungathathi hlangothi.

Nangona zonke iingenelo, izibane ze-LED zine-drawback ephawulekayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhaswe yinethiwekhi – xa umbane ucinyiwe, ziphuma. Kule meko, abanikazi beemoto bagcina isibane segaraji – isibane esisebenza kwiibhetri okanye kwibhetri.

Iindidi zezibane ezikhokelela 

Izibane azikhethwanga kuphela kwiiparameters zobugcisa, kodwa kunye nokuyila kwazo, indlela yokufakela. Kwigaraji, izibane ezikhokelwayo zihlala zixhonywe, zizo ezinika ukukhanya okunamandla kunye nokufana okufanayo kunabanye. Unokuzixhoma kwisilingi okanye kwiindonga.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuthengisa kunye neofisi, iisilingi zeArmstrong zinokusetyenziswa kwiigaraji. Uncedo lwabo lulele ekukhululeni lula kunye nokufikelela kunxibelelwano. Ukuba iisilingi kwigaraji zenziwe ngeeseli, kuya kufuneka uthenge izibane ezikhethekileyo ezikhokelayo.

Isilingi

Izibane ze-LED ezifakwe kwisilingi zilungele ukukhanyiswa kwegaraji ngokubanzi. Uyilo lomgca lukhokelayo, lunika i-engile enkulu yokuvula ukuhamba.

Izibane zesilingi, umzekelo, izibane zomzila, zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwigaraji. Zisetyenziselwa ukuba ukuphakama kwesilingi akudluli kwiimitha ezi-3. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezinjalo zifakwe kwiindawo zokunyuka komthwalo obonakalayo, umzekelo, ngaphezu kwe-hood yemoto. Ezinye izibane zixhonywe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke isilingi.

Izibane ze-LED zegaraji zingabaxande, zijikeleze, zikwere. Kwiigaraji ezinkulu, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe izibane ezixande ukuya kwi-0.8 m ubude.

udonga

Iiluminaire ezifakwe eludongeni zifakwe kancinci ngaphezulu kwinqanaba leliso. Amaxesha amaninzi, kubude be-1.8 m ukusuka emgangathweni. Iinketho zodonga zinokuba zimbini kunye nenqaku. Zigxininiswe kwiindawo zokusebenza okanye zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwi-perimeter.

Izibane zodonga zikufuphi kakhulu kumalungu ombono, ngoko azifuni amandla amaninzi. Izibane ezinjalo zifakwe kwiibrakethi ezikhethekileyo – zihlala zibonelelwa ngokuyila kwemveliso.

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ukukhanya kwigaraji kungcono ukhethe – udonga okanye isilingi, qwalasela ukuphakama kweesilingi, kunye nomthamo kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi owenziwe. Ukukhanyisa kwendawo, khetha iinguqulelo ezifakwe eludongeni okanye izibane eziphathekayo ze-LED.

Indlela yokukhetha izibane ze-LED? 

Ukudala ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwigaraji, kufuneka ukhethe izibane ezikhokelayo ezifanelekileyo. Awukwazi ukuthenga ezokuqala eziza ngaphaya – iimpawu zabo zingahambelani neemeko zokusebenza. Akufanele ukhethe olona khetho lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali – kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba baya kusilela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zomsebenzi.

Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha izibane ezikhokelayo:

• Iklasi engenamanzi. Akukho ngaphantsi kwe IP54.
• Ukukhuselwa kumonakalo womatshini. Phezulu.
• Yila. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibane zegaraji ze-LED – isibane kunye nomgca . Owangaphambili bahluke omnye komnye ngohlobo lwesiseko, amandla, ubushushu bombala, njl. I-analogues yomgca okanye iiteyipu yibhodi eguquguqukayo ehlanganiswe ne-LED.
  Imichilo ye-LED isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-voltage ye-12/24 V. Ukuxhobisa ukukhanya kwigaraji kwi-volts eyi-12 (okanye i-24 V), kuya kufuneka uthenge i-converter ekhethekileyo. Amandla ayo abalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla Led tapes.
• Umenzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge iimveliso zeempawu ezaziwayo. Kungcono ungathathi ii-analogues ezitshiphu zaseTshayina.
• Ixabiso. Uluhlu lwamaxabiso kwiimveliso ze-LED zibanzi kakhulu. Izibane zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nee-analogue zazo ezivela kwiimpawu ezibiza kakhulu zinokwahluka ngexabiso ngokomyalelo wobukhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe “intsingiselo yegolide” – izibane ezinomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kwifomula “yexabiso lexabiso”.

Umbutho ofanelekileyo wokukhanyisa kwe-LED

Xa uququzelela ukukhanya kwigaraji, ulandelelwano oluthile lwezenzo lufunekayo. Okokuqala, inani elifunekayo lezixhobo zibalwa, kwaye ke indawo yazo inqunywe. Ukulungiselela ukufakela kugqitywe ngokuzoba umzobo wocingo.

Ukubalwa komlinganiselo ofunekayo wokukhanya

Ukubala inani lezixhobo zegaraji, ungasebenzisa indlela yokubala eqhelekileyo.

Ifomula yokubala: P = (p×S)/n, apho:

• IP isikhanyiso segumbi;
• p ngamandla ombane okhanyayo nge-1 sq. m;
• S yindawo yegumbi;
• n linani lemidlalo.

Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba umsebenzisi akahlali eyazi iiparameters ezifana nokukhanya kunye namandla okukhanya okukhanyayo kwezibane ezikhokelayo . Kulula kakhulu ukubala amandla.

Ubalwa njani inani lezinto ezilungisiweyo ngamandla:

• Kucingelwa ukuba kwi-1 sq. m iya kuphendula i-4 watts yokukhanyisa kwe-LED.
• Ukuphindaphinda indawo yegaraji nge-watts ezi-4 kuya kukunika umbane opheleleyo wezibane.
• Kuhlala kukhetha izibane – ukuba amandla abo ewonke lixabiso elifunyenwe ngasentla:
  • umzekelo, ukukhanyisa igaraji eliphezulu, iiwatts eziyi-100 ziyafuneka;
  • ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufakela izibane ezikhokelayo ngamandla e-10 W, kuya kufuneka uthenge iziqwenga ezili-10.

Indlela yokulungisa izibane: izikimu zokukhanyisa

Ulungelelwaniso olucatshangelwe kakuhle lwezibane kunye nomzobo we-wiring onengqiqo kunceda ukufezekisa ukukhanya okufanayo.

Imigaqo yokubeka izibane kwigaraji:

• Izibane ze-Ceiling ze-LED kwiigaraji ezinkulu zicetyiswa ukuba zifakwe kwimiqolo emibini – ecaleni kwemida yesilingi, ngezithuba ze-1 m ukusuka komnye nomnye kunye nomgama we-0.5 m ukusuka kwiindonga.
• Kwiigaraji ezinophahla oluphezulu, izibane zodonga zifakwe ngaphezulu – ngaphezulu okanye i-mortise, ukuphakama ukusuka emgangathweni – 1.5-1.8 m.
• Kwiigaraji ezincinci, unokuzikhawulela kwizibane zodonga, ulahle imodeli yesilingi.
• Izibane ze-LED kwiindawo zokusebenza zibekwe ngokuqwalasela ukusebenza komsebenzi, nokuba umntu umile okanye uhleli ngexesha lokusebenza kwabo – izibane kufuneka zibe ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lamehlo akhe.
• Ukukhanyisa okuphantsi kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukulimala ngengozi kwizixhobo ezilele phantsi – izibane zibekwe ngokuhambelana nomgangatho womgangatho, ekuphakameni ukuya kwi-0.4 m (esi sisombululo siya kuba lula ukuba igaraji isetyenziselwa kuphela ukugcina imoto).
• Ukutshintsha kubekwe kumgama ukusuka kumasango, iifestile kunye neejambs, umgama omncinci ngu-15 cm
• Iisokethi zifumaneka kumgama we-60 cm ukusuka kumgangatho womgangatho, akukho ngaphantsi.

Inketho enezibane ezisezantsi, ezongezwa ngesibane esinye sokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kunye nesibane esinye okanye ezimbini eziphathwayo, ziya kuba zezona zilungileyo.

Umzobo we-wiring kwigaraji uzotywe ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwezixhobo (ibala / ngokubanzi). Phawula kuyo:

• apho kuya kufakwa i-switchboard kunye nemitha, umatshini wokwazisa, umatshini wesokethi eziqhelekileyo kunye nokunika amandla yonke inkqubo;
• iindawo zokubeka ikhebula – kwiindonga kunye neendonga;
• iindawo zokufakela iisokethi, iibhokisi ze-junction, iiswitshi, i-transformer-down-down;
• iindawo zokudibanisa zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kunye nendawo;
• amanqaku oqhagamshelwano kwisixhobo (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

Ngezantsi kukho imizekelo emithathu yemizobo yocingo:

• Umzobo wocingo lwegaraji ukusuka kumngxuma wokujonga;

• Umzobo wocingo lwegaraji ngaphandle komngxuma wokujonga;

• Umzobo wocingo lwegaraji.

I-wiring inokufihlwa okanye ngaphandle. Ifihliwe ixhonywe phambi kokufaka udaka. Iyakwazi ukufakwa kwiindawo zokubeka i-interblock. Iingcingo zangaphandle zibekwe kwimibhobho yeplastiki eguquguqukayo okanye kwiitshaneli zentambo ezikhuselayo kumonakalo wengozi, umswakama kunye neempuku.

Xa ucwangcisa iskimu sokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba igalelo kwi-switchboard kufuneka libekwe phantsi.

Iingcebiso zokuKhanya komngxuma 

Ukukhanyisa kumngxuma wokujonga kunokwenziwa ngokuzimela. Apha, izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye nenkqubo yonke kufuneka ibe nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ekungeneni komswakama.

Kwimigodi, kuphela ukukhanya okuphantsi kwe-voltage kuxhotyiswe. Ukuphumeza esi sisombululo, i-transformer ye-step-down iyafuneka. Izibane zifakwe ukwenzela ukuba umbane wokukhanya uqondiswe phezulu – ukuya ezantsi kwemoto.

Iimfuno zezibane zokukhanyisa kumgodi wokuhlola:

• Kunomswakama ngakumbi emhadini kunasegaraji ngokwayo, ngoko ke izibane ezinomgangatho owongeziweyo wokukhusela ukufuma ziyafuneka apha – ukusuka kwi-IP67.
• Kugcwele kakhulu kumngxunya wokuhlola, ngoko, ukuba kuyo, kunzima ukuphepha ukuchukumisa izibane, oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba walo mva awufanele ufudumale, lo mqathango uqinisekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezibane ezikhokelwayo – ngokoqobo. musa ukufudumala.
• Izixhobo zokukhanyisa akufanele zisilele ukuba amanzi okanye ukungcola kuthontsiza kuzo – ukusuka kwimoto eqhube emhadini.

Ngokupeyinta iindonga zomngxuma wokujonga kwii-shades ezikhanyayo, unokufumana ukukhanya okungakumbi. Obu buchule bukwafanelekile kuyo yonke indawo yegaraji – ukukhetha ukugqiba okulula, unokufaka izibane zamandla aphantsi.

Iingcebiso ezingakumbi zokucwangcisa ukukhanya kumngxuma wokujonga:

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukho izibane ezikhokelwayo kunye nenqanaba lokukhusela le-IP67 kunye ne-12 V yombane – ikhuselekile kubantu, inokudityaniswa enye kwenye (izibane ezinjalo zilungele ukukhanya kwe-contour yezoqoqosho emhadini).
• Xa usebenzisa umbane we-220 V, i-RCD (isixhobo sangoku esishiyekileyo) kunye ne-tripping current engekho ngaphezu kwe-30 mA kufuneka ifakwe, izibane ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zikhuseleke kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 (isiqendu 6.1.14 sePUE).
• Ngowona msebenzi ukhululekileyo, sebenzisa isibane esiphathwayo esixhotyiswe ngentambo ende ngokwaneleyo – siya kukuvumela ukuba ukhanyise iindawo ezingakhanyiswanga ngokwaneleyo ngezibane ezimileyo ngokuqaqamba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iinketho zokukhanyisa ezizimeleyo

Ukuba ukunyuka kwamandla kunye nokuphuma kwamandla akuqhelekanga kwigaraji, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcinwe kwizixhobo zokukhanyisa ezizimeleyo. Olu khetho luya kuba sisisombululo esihle kubanini beegaraji ezingaxhunywanga kwi-220 V.

Kukho izisombululo ezininzi zokulungiselela ukukhanya kwigaraji engenako ukuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi ye-220 V, kubandakanywa nezingafanelekanga:

• Iiphaneli zelanga. Zifakwe eluphahleni lwegaraji, kwaye ukukhanya kunikwa amandla aqokelelwe emini. Isisombululo esinjalo ngokuqinisekileyo asinanzuzo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zeprojekthi. Iimali ezinkulu kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiipaneli zelanga, iinkqubo zokugcina kunye nabaguquli.
  Enye into engalunganga yesi sisombululo kukuchaphazeleka kweepaneli kwii-vandals kunye namasela. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukuba igaraji ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo yangasese, kufuphi nesakhiwo sokuhlala apho inkqubo efanayo sele ifakiwe. Musa ukulibala malunga nokuxhomekeka kweepaneli zelanga kwimozulu.
• Ijenereyitha yomoya. Isisombululo esingenanzuzo – kufuneka uthenge izixhobo eziguqula amandla omoya kumandla ombane. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukho ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo emoyeni. Enye i-minus – i-windmill inokuba lixhoba labenzi / amasela.
• “kwiiPhilippines” isibane. Ibekwe phezu kophahla lwegaraji. Yibhotile yeplastiki ecacileyo ezaliswe ngamanzi kwaye ivalwe ngepleyiti yenkcenkce. Ukukhanyisa apha kufumaneka ngenxa yokuchithwa kokukhanya kwelanga.
  Esi sisombululo sinomdla, kodwa kungekhona kwigaraji. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza imingxuma eluphahleni, kwaye ebusika, xa kukho iintsuku ezimbalwa ezinelanga, isibane esinjalo siya kuba singenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Phakathi kokhetho olunokwenzeka lokukhanyisa okuzimeleyo, kukho ezimbini ezifanelekileyo kwigaraji:

• Ngokusekwe kwibhetri yemoto . Ukuphumeza iprojekthi, uya kufuna ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo (akufanele usebenzise enye efakwe kwimoto) kunye ne-tape ye-diode – ifanelekile kule meko, njengoko isebenza kwi-voltage ye-12 V. Le yindlela kakhulu ibhetri evelisayo.
  Nceda uqaphele ukuba kungcono ukungasebenzisi ibhetri efileyo, ayiyi kubonelela ngokukhanya ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-5-6.
• Ngokusekelwe kwijenereyitha yepetroli. Ingasetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo naxa iqhutywa yibhetri yemoto. Ngokubhekiselele kwixesha lokusebenza, lingaphantsi kwezixhobo zombane, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo akubalulekanga kangako.
• Iibhalbhu ze-LED ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Zibukeka njengezibane eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelwayo, kodwa zixhotyiswe ngekhonkco ekhethekileyo – ifumaneka kufuphi ne-cartridge. Iglowubhu elayitelwe ukuya kwi-100% inokukhanya iiyure ezininzi. Emva koko, kufuneka atshaje kwakhona.

Yenza ngokwakho ukufakwa kwezibane ze-LED kwigaraji

Ukuba nezakhono zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokugcina imithetho yokhuseleko lombane, unokufaka inkqubo yokukhanyisa igaraji ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweengcali.

Kuya kufuneka ntoni?

Ngomsebenzi wofakelo kwilungiselelo lokukhanyisa igaraji, uya kufuna isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

Yintoni efunekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi:

• umgqobhozi;
• i-drill;
• umleqi eludongeni;
• i-drills ngokuhambelana nempahla yeendonga;
• umgangatho wokwakha;
• screwdriver;
• I-screwdriver efakwe ngombane;
• i-multimeter;
• iipliers;
• abasiki bengcingo;
• imela yokwakha;
• imela ye-putty;
• iiemele zodaka;
• iiglasi zokukhusela;
• iiglavu zedielectric.

Izinto eziyimfuneko:

• intambo
• umbhobho okanye ibhokisi yethanki;
• oomatshini bombane;
• iiswitshi;
• izibane nezibane;
• i-wire VVG 1.5×3 okanye i-analogues yayo, kwimigca yesigaba esisodwa – i-VVG 3×2.5, kwimigca yesigaba sesithathu – VVG 5×2.5.

Icandelo lomnqamlezo weentambo likhethwe ngokweetafile ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqwalasela amandla kunye nokulinganiswa kwangoku.

Umsebenzi osisiseko inyathelo ngenyathelo

Xa umzobo wokudibanisa udityanisiwe, kwaye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zilungiselelwe, unokuqhubeka nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa.

Umyalelo womsebenzi:

1. Phawula kwiindonga iindawo apho izibane, iibhokisi zokuhlangana, iiswitshi, iziseko ziya kubakho.
2. Phawula iindawo zocingo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo zihamba ngomgca othe ngqo kwaye iigophe zenza i-engile echanekileyo.
3. Khupha imoto egaraji. Khangela ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zikhona.
4. Yenza imingxuma kuzo zonke izinto zesekethe nge-drill ekhethekileyo.
5. Punch iindonga ngokwemarkup. Coca imingxuma ngeperforator. Ukuba i-wiring ingaphandle, i-grooves ingashiywa.
6. Lungisa i-corrugation / ibhokisi kwiindonga. Gcoba ikhebula kuyo (kwiindawo apho izixhobo zikhoyo, zizisa iziphelo zeengcingo ngaphandle).
7. Faka i-input shield, qhagamshela iintambo kumatshini.
8. Khangela ukuba i-automata yegalelo kunye ne-RCD zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Vula bonke oomatshini ngabanye ngokudibanisa isibane kwiintambo ezihambelanayo.
9. Beka iziseko kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa kwiindawo zazo. Jonga ukusebenza kwesekethe.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa emhadini

Ukufakwa kwee-wiring zombane kwi-pit yokuhlola ihluke kancinci kumsebenzi kwigaraji ngokwayo. Umahluko omkhulu uyimfuneko yokukhusela iingcingo ekudibaneni namanzi.

Ukuthintela njani ukuba iingcingo zingabi manzi kumngxuma wokuhlola:

• beka iingcingo kwisingxobo seplastiki esomeleleyo;
• yenza iingcingo ezifihlakeleyo eludongeni;
• ukutywina kunye nokutywina uqhagamshelwano lombane.

Inkqubo yokusebenza:

1. Gqiba ukuba ngaba ucingo luya kwi-shield ngokusebenzisa umjelo wekhebula ogqityiweyo, okanye i-outlet eyahlukileyo iya kwakhiwa kuyo.
2. Yenza uphawu lwezibane emhadini.
3. Sika i-niches yezibane.
4. Xhuma izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngeengcingo ezifihliweyo kwi-corrugation okanye i-cable channel. Lungisa ucingo kwikhaka.
5. Xhuma i-transformer kwaye utshintshe. Khangela ukusebenza kwesixokelelwano.

Ividiyo malunga nokufakelwa kwezibane kumngxuma wokujonga:

Ukufakwa kunye nokufakwa kwepaneli yombane

Iphaneli yombane ikuvumela ukuba uphinde usasaze amandla kunye neengcingo ezibekwe kwaye ukhusele inkqubo kwiisekethe ezimfutshane.

Imithetho yokufakela umbane:

• Yifake ekungeneni kwegaraji. Ukuba inomngxuma wokujonga, unokubeka ipaneli yombane eyahlukileyo kuyo.
• Iibhodi zokusasaza – uhlobo-ukusetha. Kwigaraji eqhelekileyo, apho i-welding kunye nomsebenzi wesinyithi wenziwa khona amaxesha ngamaxesha, oomatshini abazenzekelayo aba-3 banele, kwaye ukuba kukho umngxuma wokujonga – 4.
• Beka oomatshini behlelo elifunekayo kwikhaka. Ngokuhambelana nokubalwa kwemithwalo kwiqela ngalinye labathengi.

Kunconywa ukubeka umatshini ohlukeneyo wokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, umatshini omnye kwiisokethi kunye nekona yentsimbi. Ngombulelo kumgaqo wecandelo, kuya kwenzeka ukucima umgca omnye – apho umonakalo owenzekayo. Ngelo xesha, zonke ezinye izixhobo kwigaraji ziya kufumana amandla.

Ividiyo malunga nokudityaniswa kunye nokufakelwa kwebhodi yokutshintsha:

Iingcebiso eziluncedo ezivela kwingcali yombane

Ukusebenza nge-wiring kunye nezixhobo zombane kufuna ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimithetho yokhuseleko lombane abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abangaziqhelanga.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufakwa okuzimeleyo kokukhanyisa kwigaraji, ziqhelanise nazo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zomsebenzi ozayo kunye neengcebiso zabachwephesha bombane abanamava:

• Ukuba ukukhanya kwahlulwe ngokwemimandla. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake iiswitshi ngqo ecaleni kwabo – kwi-hood yemoto, etafileni ye-locksmith, njl njl. Ungaphinda ufake i-pass-through type switches – ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kunye nokucima kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ukusuka ekungeneni okanye kwindawo yokukhanyisa.
• Cinga ngezibane ezingxamisekileyo. Kwimeko yokucima kombane. Sebenzisa i-halogen ye-12 V okanye izibane ze-LED kule njongo Ukuba ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa, umbane awuphumeleli, unokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokunikezela amandla ebhetri kwisibane esiphuthumayo.
• Ukuba kukho i-spotlight ekungeneni, qhagamshela inzwa yentshukumo kuyo. Oku kuya kusindisa ekukhanyeni kunye nokudala umqondiso wokukhanya okongezelelweyo.
• Ukuphucula ukuphuma kokukhanya. Ukukhanya kwigaraji kucetyiswa ukuba kusasazwe – oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-shades kunye nezibonisi. Kwaye kungcono ukwenza ukukhanya okuphathekayo kunye nomlambo ochanekileyo wokukhanya – ukuya kwindawo ethile.
• Ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokulimala kombane. Nika i-loop yomhlaba kwaye uqhube ucingo lwe-3 kwi-wiring. Esi sisombululo siya kuthintela kwakhona i-wiring ekutshiseni ngenxa yokufutshane phantsi.
• Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa igaraji. Nika ukhetho kwiimpawu ezaziwayo.

Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kokukhanyisa kwigaraji akuyi kudala kuphela iimeko ezikhululekile kakhulu zokwenza ukulungiswa, i-plumbing, i-welding okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane lomnini wegaraji.