Unokukhetha njani ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwe-aquarium ye-LED?

I-aquarium yindawo yokuhlala iintlanzi, izityalo, i-shrimps, iinkumba, njl njl. Uninzi lwabemi alukwazi ukuhlala ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokukhanyisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo imitha yelanga ayonelanga kwaye i-aquarist kufuneka ifake izibane ezongezelelweyo. Esona sisombululo sisibane se-LED.

Kutheni ufuna ukukhanya kwe-aquarium?

Esinye sezizathu zokufaka isibane kwi-aquarium kukujonga izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba itanki ifakwe kude nomthombo wokukhanya kwendalo, umsebenzi obalulekileyo weentlanzi uya kuba ungabonakali, umbala wezityalo uya kuba buhlungu kwaye ungabonakali ngokucacileyo. Kodwa isibane senza inani leminye imisebenzi:

• Ibonelela ngokukhula kwezityalo. Iintyatyambo zasemanzini zifuna ukukhanya kwiphotosynthesis, evelisa ioksijini ukuze iintlanzi ziphefumle.
  Ukuba ingca etyaliweyo ikhula ngokusebenzayo nangokuchanekileyo, ukubunjwa kwe-algae kunye nokukhula akuyi kuqatshelwa kwi-reservoir yasekhaya. Izityalo ezinkulu kunye nezempilo ezineengcambu eziqinileyo, ukukhula okuncinci kweentlobo eziphantsi. Okwesibini kuchaphazela kakubi indawo yasemanzini kunye nobomi bezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Yenza iimeko zobukho obupheleleyo. Ukukhanya kwi-aquarium kunceda iintlanzi ukuba zifumane ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, ukuhambahamba esikhaleni, ukuzingela, njl.
• Uxanduva lwemetabolism. Ngokunqongophala kokukhanya, ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ziqala ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokungabikho kokutya.

Kulungiselelwa njani ukukhanya?

Okokuqala, izityalo zifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunezilwanyana. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenkqubo ye-photosynthesis. Oku kubandakanya ukunqongophala kweoksijini kunye nokufa kweentlanzi.

Ukukhanya ngokwawo kuyinkimbinkimbi yemitha yee-shades ezahlukeneyo. I-Spectrum ukusuka ebomvu ukuya kwi-violet. Umthunzi ngamnye uneempawu zawo:

• Ubomvu awukwazi ukungena kubunzulu obukhulu. Ikhanyisa kuphela ingca edada phezu kwamanzi.
• Luhlaza. Ifikelela emazantsi. Isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izityalo ezinzulu.
• I-Orenji ene-undertones ebomvu. Inceda ukwandisa ukubunjwa kwe-carbohydrates ngexesha le-photosynthesis kwaye ifunnwe yi-chlorophyll.
• Violet. Ukukhanya kuthintela ukukhula kweendawo ezithile zesityalo. Oko kutyhileka kuzijika zibe ngamasimi axineneyo anamagqabi ashinyeneyo.

Ukudala umoya omhle kwi-aquarium, ukubuyisela indawo yebhayoloji, kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokukhanya okugcweleyo kwe-spectral.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kokukhanyisa kwe-LED

Okokuqala, ii-aquarists zikhetha izibane ze-LED kuba ukukhanya okunjalo kunoqoqosho. Izibane ze-LED zidla umbane amaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi kweminye imithombo.

Olunye uncedo:

• Ubomi benkonzo ende. Ilingana neminyaka emi-3-5.
• Ukuchasana nefuthe lomatshini. Iinxalenye ezinqabileyo azibonelelwanga kwizibane ze-LED, akukho glasi emzimbeni.
• Kukho isambatho esingangeni manzi. Ngenxa yokuba amandla angekho phezulu, ukusetyenziswa kweso sixhobo sokukhanyisa kuthathwa njengento ekhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka.
• Ayichaphazeli iiparamitha zamanzi. Izibane azikwazi ukufudumeza amanzi.
• Ayilimazi impilo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zezibane ze-aquarium, i-LED ayinayo izinto ezinobungozi njengemercury.
• Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-spectral. Unokukhetha ngokulula umthombo oyimfuneko kubemi be-aquarium.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba isibane esinye sivutha, le ngxaki ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwabanye.
• Ukhuseleko lomlilo. Amathuba okuba umlilo uvele kwii-LEDs uphantsi.
• Ukwenza okuphezulu. Izibane zingasebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kude kube yintsimbi ye-12. Akukho kufudumala kuphawulwe.
• Ufakelo olulula. Nokuba umntu oqalayo unokufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED kwi-aquarium. Kwaye awudingi ukufowunela ingcali ukuqhagamshela kunikezelo lwamandla.

Uluhlu lweenzuzo lukhulu, kodwa kukwakho nezinto ezingeloncedo:

• azikaxhaphaka, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ixabiso labo liphezulu;
• ukwenzela ukuba izibane zihlale ixesha elide, kufuneka ukongeza ukuthenga umbane okhethekileyo;
• Kubalulekile ukuba izibane ze-diode zipholile kakuhle, i-radiator, ebiza kakhulu kwaye yongeza ubunzima kunye nobukhulu kwi-aquarium, iya kunceda ukulwa nokushisa.

Ukuthelekiswa kweentlobo zemithombo yokukhanya

Izibane ze-LED azikwazi ukuvutha, azinikeli ukushisa – ezi zintlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwe-LED kunye nezibane ze-incandescent okanye i-halogen. Ukhetha ukhetho lwezoqoqosho, awudingi ukuthenga isixhobo sokupholisa.

Ezinye izinto ezenza ukukhanya kwediode kube luncedo ngakumbi kunezinye:

• akukho mercury ekuyilweni kwezibane, njengoko kunjalo ngezixhobo ze-fluorescent;
• iidiode kumandla aphantsi zikhupha ukukhanya okukhulu okuqaqambileyo – kwi-watt nganye kukho i-70-120 Lumens, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli;
• Kukho i-spectrum yokukhanya engekho kuzo zonke ezinye izibane;
• Izibane ze-LED zikhanyisa yonke indawo ye-aquarium nakubuphi na ubunzulu.

Iintlobo zezixhobo ze-aquarium

Abavelisi bezixhobo ze-LED bavelisa izibane zokukhanyisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutolika. Ukhetho alwenziwa kuphela ngesiseko sokhetho lomntu, kodwa umthamo wetanki.

Izibane

Olona hlobo ludumileyo. Ifanelekile kumachibi amancinci – ukuya kuma-60 ilitha. Ukwahluka ekusebenzeni kunye nokufumaneka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane zifakwe kwisiciko se-aquarium, apho iiplinths zobukhulu obuthile zilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ukufaka isixhobo sokukhanyisa akunzima.

Izibane zokukhangela

Inketho ebiza kakhulu yokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Iimpawu eziphambili kukuchasana kwamanzi kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza phantsi kwamanzi (ixesha elifutshane).

I-spotlights ifakwe kwi-tank lids okanye iindonga, kodwa kwimeko yokuba ubukhulu buncinci ubuncinane be-2 cm. Esi sisisombululo esihle kwii-aquariums ezinkulu ezivela kwiilitha ezili-100, kuba amandla angama-50 watts.

Iribhoni

Isixhobo sokukhanyisa sihluke ngamandla aso, ukuchasana nokunyakaza. Ayiloyiki iimpembelelo zoomatshini kwaye ayibizi. Kwi-aquariums, kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zetape ezithengiswayo: SMD 3528, 5050, 5630, 5730. Eyokuqala ithengwa ngamatanki ukuya kwiilitha ezingama-30, ezi zimbini ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa umthamo we-100 litre.

Yintoni omele uyijonge xa ​​ukhetha?

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ze-LED kukhulu. Ukuze yenze yonke imisebenzi yayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ugxininiso oluphambili lukwiikhrayitheriya ezininzi.

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Spectral yokukhanya

I-Kelvin yiyunithi yezidanga ezenziwa xa isibane sifudunyezwa. Ngokwemibala, kubonakala ngathi: ekuqaleni imisebe yokukhanya ibomvu, ngoko umbala uguquka ube phuzi, eluhlaza kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuthe ngcembe uguquke ube mfusa. Ikhethwe ngonobumba wesiLatini u-K.

Kwixabiso eliphantsi, i-hue yemitha iya kuba bomvu okanye iphuzi, ayiyi kuba mfusa. Ukukhanyisa okunjalo akuyi kukwanela kubameli beflora. Iqondo eliphezulu linceda ukukhanya kusasazeke ngokulinganayo. I-5500K iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bonke abemi basemanzini.

Njengothelekiso, sinokuthatha izikhombisi: 4000K ukukhanya kwendalo, 3000K ukukhanya okufudumeleyo okumhlophe, 5000K ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo.

Ukuveliswa kombala

Le parameter (CRI) ichaphazela ngqo ifotosynthesis. Ibonisa ukuba iimeko zohlaza ziya kuba zezendalo. Ubizwa ngokuba nguRa. Ngokufanelekileyo, ixabiso kufuneka libe yi-100.

Xa ukhetha, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela uphawu lokunikezelwa kombala. Iyakwazi ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100. Ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-80, isixhobo sokukhanyisa sibonisa ukuhanjiswa obuthathaka. Ukususela kwi-80 ukuya kwi-91 – ephakathi, ukusuka kwi-92 nangaphezulu – phezulu.

Ngoku kwiishelufu zevenkile awukwazi ukufumana isibane esinesalathisi esingaphantsi kwe-80. Isixhobo sokukhanyisa esine-CRI ye-100 kunye ne-5500K ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Izityalo zidinga ukukhanya okungakanani?

Ukuze uqonde ukuba kungakanani ukukhanya okufunwa zizityalo zasemanzini, amaxabiso ama-2 kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo: i-lux kunye ne-lumens. Eyokuqala inika inkcazo yobungakanani bokukhanya okuwela kwi-flora, okwesibini – ubungakanani bokukhanya okuveliswa ngumthombo wokukhanya.

Ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi i-lumens kwisixhobo, kuya kufuneka uphindaphinde indawo ye-aquarium nge-lux. Umzekelo, iintlobo zezityalo ezithanda ukukhanya zidinga ukukhanya kwe-15,000 Lux. Indawo yetanki yi-0.18 sq. m. Emva kokuphindaphinda, kuvela ukuba ufuna isibane se-2700 Lumens.

iiyure zasemini

Kwizityalo zasemanzini akukho ngcamango yemini nobusuku, inkqubo yomsebenzi obalulekileyo ayimisi okwesibini. Ngokomyinge, i-photosynthesis eqhelekileyo ifuna malunga neeyure ezi-6 zokukhanya okukhulu.

Ukuze uzise iimeko zendawo yokuhlala ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindalo, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukubonelela ukuhanjiswa okubuthathaka kokukhanya kwiiyure ezi-3 ekuseni kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo ngokuhlwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxelisa ukuphuma nokutshona kwelanga kwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ubudala bezityalo. Kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezisanda kuhlala kwi-aquarium, iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokukhanya zanele. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, iiyure zemini zinokunyuswa zibe ziiyure ezi-6. Iiyure ezi-3 ezongezelelweyo kufuneka ziqhutyelwe ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ukubala kwamandla

Ngokomyinge, izibane ze-LED zivelisa phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-100 lumens ngewatt nganye. Iimodeli ezixabisa kakhulu ezivela kubavelisi abaphambili banokuba namaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140 lumens ngewatt nganye. I-LED inamandla aphantsi kunye ne- flux ephezulu ekhanyayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba iibhalbhu ezininzi aziyi kufunwa ukukhanyisa ngokupheleleyo kwi-aquarium.

Ukubalwa kwamandla esibane kwi-aquarium

Kwitanki enomthamo we-100 l, ukukhanya okuvela kwizibane ze-diode kuyadingeka, amandla apheleleyo angama-50 watts. Le yimiyinge. Ukuba kukho uhlaza oluninzi kwi-aquarium, amandla ewonke anokongezwa ukuya kwi-100 watts.

Kwidama elitsha elinabantu, akukho mfuneko yokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kule meko, kuvumelekile ukuba ugxininise kumaxabiso aphakathi ngexesha lokuthengwa kwezinto zokukhanyisa.

Ukukhetha amandla esibane se-aquarium

Amandla abonakaliswe kwi-W kwaye abalwa nge-1 ilitha yamanzi. Isalathisi se-0.4-0.5 W / l sifanelekile kwii-aquariums apho kukho inani elincinci lezityalo.
Ukuba kukho abameli abaninzi bokuhlobisa i-flora, ngoko kufuneka unamathele kwisalathisi se-0.5-0.8 W / l. Kule meko, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuya kuqinisekiswa kwaye umbala oqaqambileyo wendalo uya kuphawulwa.

Amandla e-0.8-1 W / l kufuneka akhethwe kwimeko yokutyalwa kwezityalo.

Ubalo alusoloko luchanekile, ngoko ke, emva kokufaka isixhobo se-LED, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwindawo yokugcina amanzi. Ukuba ukukhula kwe-algae kuphawulwe, umbala wamanzi ufumana i-tint eluhlaza, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukukhanya okukhulu.

Ukwenziwa kwamabala amdaka emagqabini kubonisa ukungabikho kokukhanya. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha isibane samandla ahlukeneyo. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa ukunqongophala kunye nobude beeyure zemini, imeko ingaba nzima.

Indlela yokubala engalunganga?

Ngaphambili, xa izibane ze-LED zibonakala kuphela kwiimarike, ukubalwa kwamandla kwenziwa ngesiseko somgaqo – 1 W nge-1 ilitha yamanzi. Kodwa ngeli nqanaba, into yokuba ii-diodes zihlukaniswa ngumbane okhanyayo okhanyayo kumandla afanayo nezibane ze-incandescent azizange zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba uthengela isibane sokukhanyisa ngokomgaqo ophelelwe yisikhathi, akuyi kuba luncedo.

Yiyiphi eyona ndlela yokufaka izibane ze-LED?

Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yesibane se-LED iphantsi kwesivalo se-aquarium. Isizathu sikukuba abemi beli dama lasendle bafumana ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela, elithumela imitha yalo ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka phezulu. Ngokwenza oku ekhaya, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kuziva ngcono.

Abaninzi bakhetha imichilo ye-LED. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo luthengiswa kuyo yonke indawo, alubizi kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Kwangaxeshanye, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zinokukhanya okwaneleyo kolu phawu.

Uyifakela njani iribhoni:

1. Sika umgca we-LED ubude obufunekayo.
2. Ncamathela kwisiciko se-aquarium usebenzisa umaleko oncangathi. Xa ingekho, ncamathela kwiglue ekhethekileyo ye-aquariums okanye i-tape enamacala amabini. Indawo – malunga nomjikelezo wesiciko.
3. Qhagamshela iingcingo zombane kwiintambo eziphuma kwiteyiphu.
4. Vala isidibaniso somtya we-LED kunye nentambo yamandla nge-silicone sealant esetyenziswa kurhwebo lwe-aquarium.
5. Vula kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwesibane. Ukudityaniswa kombane kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi, musa ukulibala malunga ne-polarity: intambo ebomvu – kunye, emnyama – minus. Ukuba idityaniswe ngokungalunganga, isixhobo sokukhanyisa asiyi kusebenza.

Ukuba i-tape ayinayo i-layer-proof-proof layer, ngoko inokuqhotyoshelwa kuphela kwi-lid ngokuqala ngokuyibeka kwi-flask yeplastiki.

Izibane ezi-7 eziphambili zezityalo ze-aquarium kwicandelo le-LED

Iimodeli ezininzi zezibane ze-LED ziyathengiswa. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe kumenzi othembekileyo, oko kukuthi izibane zokukhanyisa eziye zazibonakalisa zingcono kakhulu.

I-Aquael LEDDY SLIM PLANT 5W

Uphuhliso lwenkampani yasePoland. Ugxininiso oluphambili lwalubekwe ekusetyenzisweni okuphantsi kwamandla ombane. Kule nto, imveliso ifunwa kakhulu. Umenzi unikezele ngokufakela ii-LED ezisecaleni kwiphaneli ngendlela yesibane sesibane.

Ukuba isibane esinye sihluleka, ii-diode ezongezelelweyo zivuliwe. Ithathwa njengemodeli yendalo yonke, kuba kukho izibiyeli ezityibilikayo. Ubude be-aquarium yesi sibane bunokuba ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-120 cm.

Imveliso yokukhanya 5800 Lumen, Ubushushu bombala – 8000K, umbala we-LED – omhlophe.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla;
• isibane sokuziphilisa umsebenzi;
• izibiyeli ezityibilikayo;
• uhlobo lokuxhoma eludongeni;
• ubomi benkonzo yeeyure ezingama-50,000.

Iziphene:

• akukho zifakelo ezenza kube lula ukukhwela isibane kwiglasi encinci;
• imodyuli yokukhanya incinci kunesibane ngokwaso, oku kubangela ukusabalalisa okungalinganiyo kokukhanya.

ISTA LED 90 cm, 44 W

Le yiflegi yaseAsia. I-Taiwanese ivelisa izibane ze-aquarium, ezinexabiso lehlabathi jikelele – 7000K. Umgca uquka i-spectrum diodes epheleleyo, i-white diode eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imodeli enokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphuculweyo, ukukhanya kwamatanki amancinci.

Imveliso yokukhanya yi-4382 Lumens. Ikhithi iza nee-LED ezingama-36 ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibhlowu kunye neziluhlaza.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe;
• uphuhliso ngokukodwa lwezityalo ze-aquarium;
• isiphumo esihle kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis;
• ukusabalalisa ukukhanya kwi-angle ye-150 degrees;
• ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kokuhamba komqadi.

Ukungalungi kukuba ukukhanya akuzenzekelayo.

I-KLC-36A Finnex Ityalwe + 24/7

Umenzi wase-US uvelisa isibane se-LED esizenzekelayo esinokutshintsha ukukhanya kungekhona nje ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, kodwa ukulinganisa imini nobusuku. Kukho ulawulo olukude onokuthi ngalo wenze isiphumo sokuduma kwezulu okanye ukukhanya kwenyanga kwi-aquarium.

Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya – 4382 Lumens, Ukushisa kombala – 7000-8000K, kukho i-108 emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-green diode kwikiti.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• kukho isibali-xesha kunye nephaneli yokulawula;
• ukulinganisa izinto zendalo;
• ungacwangcisa iiyure zasemini;
• imowudi ezenzekelayo esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki;
• imodeli yaphuhliswa ngokukodwa kwizityalo ze-aquarium;
• ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kokukhanya kulo lonke itanki;
• ukusabalalisa kwenzeka kwi-angle ye-150 degrees.

Iziphene:

• intambo yamandla ayinde ngokwaneleyo;
• isibane esincinci;
• Indawo ekude isebenza kuphela ukuba uyikhomba ngqo kwi-aquarium.

CHIHIROS WRGB-2

Imveliso yaseTshayina, eyaziwayo kwilizwe lethu. Isizathu salokhu lixabiso elifikelelekayo kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Ibonisa ukuhamba kakuhle kokukhanya (4500 Lumens) kunye nokukhanya okunomtsalane. Isibane sixhotyiswe ngeetshiphusi ezi-3 ezinceda ukugxininisa ukuchasana.

Ubushushu bombala – 8000K. I-LED ebomvu, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye eluhlaza kwii-pcs ze-60 zizonke.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• i-crystal diode;
• ulungiso oluzenzekelayo lombala;
• ukukwazi ukuseta iindlela zemini okanye zobusuku;
• ukulinganisa izinto zendalo;
• ulawulo lwesibane ngesicelo esikhethekileyo;
• ityala lenziwe nge-aluminium anodized, enceda i-diode ukuba ipholile ngexesha lokusebenza.

Iziphene:

• musa ukuntywilisela isibane emanzini, nangona izinga lokukhusela kwi-splashes;
• akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha ngokulula phakathi kweendlela zemini nobusuku;
• Iimodeli ezimnyama kuphela ezifumanekayo ezithengiswayo.

I-ADA AQUASKY 602

Esi ayisosibane se-LED kuphela, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yaseJapan yokukhulisa izityalo ze-aquarium. Ngesixhobo esinjalo, unokwenza iimeko ezikufutshane nendalo ngokusemandleni.

Umgca umelwe yimizekelo emibini: i-601 inemodyuli enye ye-LED, kwaye i-602 inezimbini. Ukuba zidibene kwitanki enye, inkqubo yokukhanyisa iimodyuli ezintathu iya kufumaneka. Imveliso yokukhanya yi-2850 Lumens, ubushushu bombala ngu-7000K. Ii-LED ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza kwisixa seeyunithi ze-126.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• i-crystal diode;
• kukho i-diffuser yokukhanya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi;
• isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso ye-aquarium;
• ukuphuma kokukhanya kuneyona mpembelelo ilungileyo kwinkqubo yephotosynthesis.

Iziphene:

• ixabiso eliphezulu – ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-20,000;
• ibonisa yonke imisebenzi yayo kwii-aquariums zobungcali.

Kessil H160 Tuna Flora

Esi sibane se-LED sesinye sezona ziphezulu. Emva kokuthenga isixhobo esinjalo, i-aquarist iya kukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzimeleyo i-spectrum kunye nobukhulu bokukhanya. Oku kuya kunceda izityalo zikhule ngokufanelekileyo njengoko ukukhanya kunokulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokukhula kwezityalo.

Esi sibane sidibanisa iindidi ezi-4:

• umbala oluhlaza unceda izityalo zikhule;
• obomvu ocebileyo – uqhakaza kwiintlobo ezithile;
• obomvu – uqinisa inkqubo yeengcambu;
• purple – kukutya.

Uyilo lunomlawuli ovumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iinkqubo ezivela kumthombo omnye.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• imida yokukhanya ekhutshwe kwi-ultraviolet kunye nemitha ye-infrared, oku kunceda izityalo ze-aquarium ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza;
• unokucwangcisa iindlela zemini nobusuku;
• olona setyenziso lunoqoqosho lwamandla ombane;
• iidiode phantse azitshisi ngexesha lokusebenza.

Iziphene:

• iindleko ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-ruble ye-17,000;
• Umlawuli kufuneka athengwe ngokwahlukileyo, akafakwanga kwikiti.

Isibane se-Aqua-Medic LED Qube 50 Plant

Esi sisibane esitsha se-LED. Yenziwe ngendlela yetyhubhu. Ubunye abukho nje kwinkangeleko, kodwa nasemsebenzini. Kukho iziteshi ezi-2 zokuseta, ukukhanya kwendalo, ukukwazi ukudibanisa iityhubhu ezininzi kuthotho, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyusela isixhobo.

Imveliso yokukhanya – 1364 Lumens, ukushisa kombala 3000K ukukhanya okufudumele kunye ne-8000K – kubanda. I-24 emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-royal blue and green LEDs.

Izinto eziluncedo:

• ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhuthaza ukukhula kohlaza;
• ukulungiswa ngesandla kombala kunye namandla okukhanya;
• unokudibanisa iyunithi yokulawula yangaphandle;
• kukho i-fan eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi engavumeli ii-LEDs ukuba zifudumale;
• njengomgangatho, kukho i-tripod egoba kunye nesixhobo sokuxhoma kwisiciko se-aquarium;
• ulawulo olukude lunokudityaniswa.

Iziphene:

• ixabiso limalunga nama-ruble angama-20,000;
• yenza kakubi umsebenzi wokukhanya okuphambili;
• kwi-aquarium enkulu, isibane esinye asanelanga.

Usenza njani isixhobo se-LED se-aquarium ngezandla zakho?

Akunjalo kuzo zonke iimeko, kufuneka uchithe imali kwaye uthenge isibane se-LED esibiza kakhulu. Ekhaya, unokwenza ngokuzimela i-tape kunye ne-diode. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthathe:

• indlu evela kwisibane se-fluorescent;
• intambo
• ityhubhu yeplastiki;
• iyunithi yamandla;
• i-radiator okanye i-cooler yokupholisa;
• ukubunjwa kwe-silicone kumsebenzi we-aquarium;
• iglu;
• umcu we-LED ngokwawo.

Ialgorithm yesenzo:

1. Sika ityhubhu yeplastiki kunye nobude bomzimba olungiselelwe kwisibane se-fluorescent.
2. Gcoba umgca we-LED ujikeleze umjikelezo wesibane ngeglue ehambisa ukushisa.
3. Faka iteyiphu kwi-aquarium kwaye udibanise.
4. Ukuba ubushushu obuninzi buyenziwa, faka isipholile.

Imibuzo ethandwayo

Ngaba izibane zeneon zingasetyenziswa?

Ukukhanya kwe-neon akulimazi izityalo kunye neentlanzi. Ukukhethwa kwezibane ezinjalo kukhulu, bonke abanalo ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwaye bahlakazekile ngokulinganayo. Kodwa kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, izibane ze-neon zisenokunganeli.

Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa lunokusetyenziswa ukukhupha imibala yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukunika i-aquarium inkangeleko ekhethekileyo, kunye nokwenza iziphumo ezithile.

Ngaba kunenzuzo kangakanani ukusebenzisa izibane ze-aquarium ze-LED?

Ngenxa yazo zonke iingenelo kunye neengozi zezibane ze-LED, sinokuthi ukukhanya okunjalo kwi-aquarium ngumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Akukho nasinye isibane esinokunika ukukhanya okunje ngeediode. Izixhobo zinefuthe elihle kwizityalo, kodwa zingadli amandla amaninzi ombane, kwaye isibane esinye sinokusebenza malunga neeyure ezingama-50,000.

Ngaba ndifanele ndilandele izibane kwi-Aliexpress?

Ukuthenga izibane ze-aquarium ze-LED kwiwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yaseTshayina akukhuthazwa. Kukho izizathu ezininzi:

• izibane zivutha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukulondoloza akunakwenzeka;
• iidiode ziba shushu kakhulu;
• iiparitha zobugcisa kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezichazwe kwimiyalelo ayihambelani nenyani;
• iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokuxhokonxa ukukhula kwe-algae kunye nokufa kwezityalo.

Indlela yokutshintsha isibane?

Nabani na unokutshintsha isibane kwi-aquarium. Udinga nje ukucima amandla, ukhulule i-diode evuthelweyo kwaye ufake entsha. Into ephambili ngaphambi kokuya kwivenkile yezibane kukuhlola inguqu etshisiweyo ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha. Ukuba umyalelo ovela kwisibane sokukhanyisa uhlala, ngoko iiparitha zezibane ziboniswa apho. Ipaspoti nayo ine-algorithm eneenkcukacha zokutshintsha izibane, ezisebenzayo kumzekelo othile.

Ingxelo evela kwii-aquarists

UPavlov Valery, oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, eMoscow. Indlu yethu ibine-aquarium ixesha elide ndikhumbula. Ihlala ilayitiwe ngezibane ze-incandescent. Kwakufuneka basoloko betshintshwa, kuba banokusebenza malunga neeyure ezili-1000. Ukusebenzisa izibane ezinjalo kulishishini elibiza imali eninzi.
Itshintshwe kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo nge-LED. Ngoko nangoko ndathenga umgangatho weKessil H160 Tuna Flora. Ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa zonke izityalo, eziye zabonakala zingahambi kakuhle ngaphambili, zachacha. 

Potapova Larisa, 47 iminyaka ubudala, Cheboksary. I-aquarium yam ayisiyondawo yokuhlala iintlanzi, kodwa ngaphezulu kwe-herbalist. Ndikhulisa iintlobo ezininzi ezizodwa zezityalo, iintlanzi, bonke abantu aba-6.
Kudala ndikhetha i-0.8 W / l ukukhanya kwe-LED. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa, nditshintshe isibane esinye kuphela, kulula ukwenza. Ndiyavuya kuba zonke izityalo, kwanabona bathanda ukukhanya, bakhula kakuhle.

Izibane ze-aquarium ze-LED zizibane ezisanda kuvela kwimarike. Abiza kakhulu, kodwa ukuthenga kuyathetheleleka. Izibane zidla amandla amancinci, zikhupha ukukhanya okulungileyo, zibe ne-spectrum epheleleyo, zinceda izityalo ziphuhlise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza, zenze ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwechibi lasekhaya.