Izinketho kunye nokufakwa kwezibane ze-LED kwindawo yokusebenza yasekhitshini

Ukukhanya okufakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwigumbi kuphucula ukusebenza kwangaphandle kwendawo yangaphakathi, kudala lula, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kunokugcina kakhulu uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwentsapho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kombane okuncinci. Kwindawo yokusebenza ekhitshini, i-strip ye-LED ilungile, enokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Imisebenzi kunye neenzuzo zokukhanyisa kwe-LED kwindawo yokusebenza

Ekhitshini, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko igalelo kwisantya somsebenzi owenziweyo kunye nokhuseleko xa uphatha izinto ezibukhali, njl. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi oyintloko wokukhanyisa kukuthuthuzela ukukhanya, okuphelisa ukusika, ukutshisa. , kunye nokwenzakala.

Ezinye iinjongo zokukhanyisa okufanelekileyo:

• ukuthuthuzela kwamehlo – ukukhanya okukhanyayo okanye okukhanyayo kukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwezixhobo ezibonakalayo, ezinciphisa inqanaba lombono;
• ukucandwa kwendawo kunye noqoqosho – umzekelo, ukuba okwangoku umninimzi ufuna ukusika imifuno kuphela kwi-countertop, akukho ngqiqo ukukhanyisa ukukhanya ekhitshini lonke, kwanele ukusebenzisa indawo ethile, eya kusindisa. umbane;
• isalathiso esichanekileyo sokukhanya okukhanyayo – ukuba kuphendulwe, umzekelo, ukuya phezulu, kwaye kungekhona kwi-countertop, umpheki uya kuba neengxaki.

Uluhlu lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa zifakwe ekhitshini, kodwa kukukhanya kwe-LED okunenzuzo enkulu:

• ukuqina, ekubeni izinto eziphezulu ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa – ubomi obuncinci bokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke yiminyaka eyi-10, kwaye izibane ngokwazo – iiyure ezingama-50-60 eziliwaka;
• uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli – inqaku, i-overhead, i-tape, i-threaded, njl.;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shades – unokukhetha ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umbala, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwekhitshi kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumninimzi;
• ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa, ekubeni izixhobo zokukhanyisa i-LED zifuna i-voltage ye-12 kunye ne-24 V kuphela (i-self-ignition ayibandakanyi, okwangoku ayibi);
• ubuncinane bokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zezibane;
• ukumelana nokutshintsha kobushushu;
• ukungabikho kweendawo ezibuthathaka;
• akukho mfuneko yokuthenga i-ballast reserves – i-diodes ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zombane;
• ukukhanya okugqwesileyo;
• ukukwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya;
• inokufakwa kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo zecandelo kunye ne-radiation;
• ukufaneleka kokusingqongileyo kwemathiriyeli.

Zonke ezi parameters zihambelana neemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, kungekhona izibane “zezandla”.

Imigaqo kunye neemfuno

Ukukhanya kwe-LED kufakwe nayiphi na indlela – zombini i-zoned kunye ne-perimeter, i-linear, njl. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesixhobo sokukhanyisa sisekelwe kwiimpawu zokuyila. Yintoni i-LED diode:

• Isakhelo. Ubude bayo buyi-5 mm. I-lens ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwindawo ephezulu, kwaye into ebonakalisayo (i-reflector) ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi.
• Case internals. Ukukhipha ukukhanya, i-crystal ifakwe ngaphakathi, iiparitha zazo ziyi-0.3×0.3×0.25 mm. Ukwenza ukukhanya, inguqu ye-pn isetyenziswa.
• Amacala asecaleni. Enye inxalenye ixhotyiswe nge-cathode, enye ine-anode.

Umgaqo usekwe kumsebenzi wabaqhubi aba-2:

• p – umngxuma, oko kukuthi, okulungileyo;
• n – electronic, oko kukuthi, negative.

Xa umbane wombane udlula kwi-semiconductors, uhlobo lokuqhuba luqala ukutshintsha. Oko kukuthi, i-p idibanisa ku-n, ngenxa yoko kukhutshwa ukukhanya (amandla akhululwa).

Imigangatho yokukhanyisa

Kwindawo yekhitshi, imigangatho ibalwa kungekhona kwi-watts, kodwa kwi-Lux. Indawo yokusebenza ayifuni umphumo onamandla wokusasazeka, njengoko kufuneka ikhanyise. Ngoko, kwi-1 sq. m kufuneka 150 lux.

Imithetho yokukhanyisa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokukhanyisa kwindawo yekhitshi azibangeli ukuphazamiseka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, kwaye zikhuselekile, qwalasela iimfuno zokukhanyisa. Zezi zilandelayo:

• hit ebukhali yokukhanya kwindawo yamehlo ayibandakanywa;
• imithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo ithathelwa ingqalelo;
• imigangatho yobugcisa ibonwa ngexesha lofakelo;
• kwindawo yokusebenza, ukukhanya kufuneka kuhambelane nokunikezelwa kokukhanya kweminye imithombo;
• ukukhanya kufuneka kufikelele kuzo zonke iikona zendawo yokusebenza apho kusetyenzwa khona;
• ukuthintela umlilo, izibane kufuneka zibe nokukhuselwa okwandisiweyo kumswakama, ngakumbi kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nesitovu.

Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kufuneka ibe yinto esebenzayo, kulula ukuyigcina, kwaye utshintsho kufuneka lubekwe kwindawo efikelelekayo.

Izinketho zokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza ekhitshini

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa izibane ze-LED zinqunyanyiswa, ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, indawo, uhlobo lwe-tape, njl. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe iindidi ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuthanda, izinto eziphathekayo zomninimzi.

Izibane eziphezulu

Ukukhanya okubekwe phezulu kubonakaliswe ngokulula kwaye, okubalulekileyo, isantya sofakelo. Ubukhulu becala, oku kubangelwa ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ubhobhoze imingxuma kunye ne-grooves kwisilingi okanye kwiindonga, njengemizekelo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ukufakela, vele ukhuphe ifilimu ekhuselayo kwaye usebenzise phezulu.

Izibane eziphezulu zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Izibane zekhitshi ngasentla kwendawo yokusebenza. Izibane zinokucwangciswa kulo naluphi na ulandelelwano kunye nokucwangciswa. Ngokomzekelo, ngendlela yonxantathu, igagasi, inkwenkwezi, njl. Kule meko, umgama phakathi kweediode unqunywe ngumnini wendlu.
• Umgca. Ukwahluka kwisantya sofakelo kunye nokucaca komgca olinganayo wokukhanyisa. Uphawu – ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-tape inokunqunyulwa.

Eyona nto ingalunganga yindleko ephezulu.

Iimodeli zeMortise

Izinketho ezifakelweyo ziquka ukufaka izibane kumngxuma owenziwe eludongeni okanye ekhitshini. Ubume bezakhiwo buhluke – isikwere, isangqa, i-polygon, i-oval, njl. Kukho zombini iimodeli zamanqaku kunye ne-tape.

Eyona nto ingalunganga kubunzima bofakelo, kuba kukho ama-nuances apha:

• ixesha lofakelo;
• izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezakhono ziyafuneka;
• imfuneko yokulungiselela kwangaphambili – kufuneka udwebe umzobo, usike imingxuma.

Ukukhanya komtya we-LED

I-tape version ithathwa njengeyona nto ithandwa kakhulu, njengoko ineenzuzo ezifana nokulula ukufakela (nokuba umntwana unokusingatha), ukukhululeka kokuqhawula kunye nokutshintsha izibane (ukuba enye ye-diode iyaphuka).

Kukho imicu ye-LED eqhelekileyo kunye neemodeli zeRGB . Umahluko wabo ulele kwinto yokuba yangaphambili iveliswa ngemibala esemgangathweni (emhlophe emhlophe, efudumeleyo kwaye ebandayo), kunye neyokugqibela kwimibala eyahlukeneyo (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, njl.).

Iinketho ze-RGB zendawo yokusebenza ekhitshini azifanelekanga, kuba akulula kakhulu ukupheka ukutya ngokukhanya okunemibala. Ngoko ke, iingcali zincoma ukunika ukhetho kwiiteyiphu eziqhelekileyo.

Indawo yofakelo lokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza ekhitshini

Ubugcisa boyilo lwangoku bubandakanya ukwahlula ikhitshi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, ekufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokukhanya. Ukuhlobisa indawo yekhitshi nayo ithathwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi ekubekweni kwe-LED backlight:

• Iingcango zekhabhathi eludongeni. Ukukhanyisa kufakwe zombini kwindawo yangaphambili yefenitshala kunye nakwicala elisezantsi. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-radiation kufuneka ithambile ngokusemandleni, ekubeni izibane ziya kuba kwinqanaba leliso lomntu. Kweyesibini, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhanya kufuneka kukhanye, kuba imisebe yayo iqondiswe kwi-countertop.
• Isilingi. I-backlight ifakwe kuphela ukuba akukho fenitshala ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, itafile ye-coda yokupheka iphakathi kwekhitshi enkulu.
• Iindonga. Inketho ifanelekile xa i-sink, itafile kunye ne-hob zisecaleni kodonga. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukukhanya kwesibane esixhonywe kwisilingi kuvaliwe ngumzimba womninimzi, ngoko ke indawo yokusebenza ihlala ingakhanyi.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba indawo ephezulu yekhitshi ixhotyiswe ngeediode ezikhanyayo, kwaye enye isezantsi ithambile kwaye ithule kancinci.

Iindlela zokunyusa i-backlight

Ukukhanyisa ngokwakho kwendawo yokusebenza ekhitshini kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo – usebenzisa i-self-tapping screws, iglue kunye ne-adhesive tape. Indlela nganye yobugcisa ineempawu zayo, iingenelo kunye nokubi.

Ngezikrufu zokuzibetha

I-self-tapping screws isetyenziselwa ukunyuswa kwe-LED backlight xa kusetyenziswa iphrofayili ye-aluminium. Isiqalelo sokugqibela siyahluka ngokwecandelo lomnqamlezo kunye nokumila. Nokuba yeyiphi na le nto, iglu okanye iteyiphu encamathelayo iyafuneka ukuze kufakwe:

1. Ekuqaleni, i-glue okanye i-tape ephindwe kabini isetyenziswe kwi-strip ye-LED.
2. Emva koko, isakhiwo siqiniswa kunye ne-self-tapping screws.

Indlela ifanelekile xa ulungiselela indawo yokusebenza ekhitshini kunye neemodeli ze-mortise, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa ukukhanya kwindawo yokutyela. Inzuzo ephambili kukuqina kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa, ukwanda kwamandla. Phakathi kweentsilelo kubunzima bofakelo kunye nokuchithwa.

Kwiteyiphu

Indlela elula kakhulu kwaye engenabungozi yokulungisa inqaku okanye i-tape diodes. Yonke into efunekayo yi-tape ephindwe kabini (eyona nto iqhelekileyo okanye i-tape yokwakha iya kwenza). Ufakelo lwenziwa ngamanyathelo ama-2:

1. Susa ifilimu yokukhusela kwi-tape.
2. Namathisela elinye icala kwiteyiphu, elinye kumphezulu wodonga, isilingi okanye ifenitshala.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-tape ngokobubanzi bokukhanya kwe-LED ukwenzela ukuba ungayinqumli ngexesha lofakelo.

Ukungalungi okuphambili kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba unamathele ngokukhawuleza i-tape yokubambelela ngokucacileyo kwimigca ephawulweyo, kuba emva kokulungiswa kuya kuba nzima ukutshintsha indawo.

Kwiglu

Olunye uhlobo olulula lokufakwa kwezibane ze-LED ekhitshini ngaphezu kwetafile yokusika, ekubeni umgaqo wokusebenza ufana nowokuqala. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba i-glue isetyenzisiweyo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwi-tape kwaye icinezele ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu wodonga okanye ifenitshala.

Ukuze isakhiwo sibambe ixesha elide kwaye singatshintshi indawo yayo ngexesha lokunyangwa kweglue, iingcali zincoma ukuthenga i-adhesive kakhulu kunye ne-agent eyomisa ngokukhawuleza. Amaxesha amaninzi iba yiSuperglue eqhelekileyo.

Izindululo:

• thenga i-gel-like glue – kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• sebenzisa kwi-tape drop-like;
• izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-5 cm – 1 drop.

Iingenelo kunye nokungonakali ziyafana nezo zetape yokuncamathelisa.

Ukhetho lokutshintsha

Ngokusekelwe kwiyiphi itshintshi eya kusetyenziswa, indlela yokufakela kunye neempawu zokusebenza zixhomekeke. Ngoko ke, sondela kukhetho lolawulo lwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusemandleni.

Ukutshintsha okuqhelekileyo: iqhosha lokutyhala okanye ikhonkco

Ezi ziyilo zendabuko ekulula ukuzifaka, kulula ukulawula kwaye azifuni iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Kwanele ukuthenga enye yeenketho:

• push-iqhosha – on / off iqhutywa ngokucofa iqhosha;
• ikhonkco okanye isilayidi – ukuqala kunye nokuyeka kuqhutyelwa ngenxa ye-slider, ehamba emacaleni.

Izinzwa ezisondele

Ukutshintsha kwe-Ultra-modern enexabiso eliphezulu, ekubeni uvula kunye nokucima izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwetafile yekhitshi, ukuya kwizibane ezifana ne-sconces, iqhutyelwa emva kokunyakaza okuthile. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukuseta inzwa, umzekelo, kwi-wave yesandla, umyalelo wezwi, njl.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuseta umyalelo ongasetyenziswanga ngamakhaya, ngaphandle koko isixhobo siya kusebenza ngokungalawulekiyo.

Ulawulo lwerimothi

Ukulawulwa kude kokukhanya kwe-LED kuthathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo, esebenzayo kunye neqhelekileyo, ebonakaliswe ngeendleko eziqhelekileyo.

Kukho uphawu – ukuze usebenzise isilawuli kude ukuqalisa ukukhanya, kuya kufuneka ukongeza uthenge umamkeli ofumana kunye nokuguqula imiyalelo. Kodwa oku kunjalo ukuba inkqubo ivela kwicandelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Uhlobo oludibeneyo

Njenge “inshurensi” ngokuchasene neemeko ezingalindelekanga, abasebenzisi baqala ukufaka inguqulelo edibeneyo. Ibandakanya, rhoqo, yekhonkco okanye iqhosha-push switch (olona khetho luthembekileyo) kunye nephaneli yokulawula / isivamvo sokusondele.

Unikezelo lwamandla kunye nomlawuli we-tape ye-RGB

Ukuze i-backlight ye-LED isebenze ngokuhambelana neemfuno zobugcisa, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umbane ochanekileyo. Isizathu esiyintloko salokhu kukuba ukukhanya kwe-diode kusebenza ngokukodwa kwi-voltage ye-12 V, kunye ne-socket ye-220 V, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulawula nokulawula ukunikezelwa kwangoku.

Iibhloko ziyahluka ngamandla phakathi kwazo, yiyo loo nto ngaphambi kokuthenga, iingcali zenza izibalo ngokwesikimu silandelayo:

• Fumana amandla omgca weteyiphu;
• bala ubude obupheleleyo benkqubo yokukhanyisa;
• phinda-phinda omabini amaxabiso kunye, kunye nesixa esisiphumo ngu-1.25, oko kukuthi, ukuthembeka komlinganiso.

Umzekelo ongumzekelo:

• 12 (W) x 5 (m – ubude benkqubo) = 60;
• 60 x 1.25 = 75.

I-tape ye-RGB idinga umlawuli okhethekileyo we-RGB, oxhotyiswe ngezitshixo zokutshintsha i-shades, i-remote, njl.

Iingcebiso zokuNqamisa ngokubanzi

Ukuba lixesha lakho lokuqala ukufaka inkqubo yokukhanyisa i-LED ekhitshini ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiingcebiso ezivela “abanamava”. Zezi zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusika i-tape. Ziboniswa kwicala langaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamachaphaza. Ukuba awuzinqumli, emva kokudibanisa, ezinye iidiode aziyi kuvulwa.
• Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukudibanisa iiteyipu ngendlela ye-serial. Oku kuya kudala umthwalo owandisiweyo. Kungcono ukudibanisa ii-LEDs kwibhloko ngokuhambelana.
• Ukuba iiteyiphu ezininzi zincanyathiselwe kunikezelo lwamandla. Lo mxube unqweneleka kwi-solder. Ngaphandle koko, ukuchasana kuya kutshintsha, umnxibelelwano uya kuba buthathaka. Enye indlela kwi-soldering kukudibanisa ii-terminals.
• Musa ukujija iingcingo ngendlela “yakudala”. Ekubeni i-oxidation iya kwenzeka kumphezulu weengcingo, ngenxa yoko isiphaluka sombane siya kuphazamiseka.
• Xa ufaka iiswitshi zemveli. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kufuneka bacime yonke inkqubo yokukhanyisa, ngoko bafake phambi kwezinto zombane.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED ekhitshini lokusebenzela

Ukuba ufaka inguqu eyenziwe lula ye-backlight ye-LED, ngoko akuyi kubakho ubunzima. Kunzima kakhulu ukufaka inkqubo eneprofayili kunye nezikrufu zokuzicofa ngezandla zakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo enze oku.

Lungiselela yonke into oyifunayo

Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko, izixhobo kunye nezinto ze-LED ngokuthe ngqo. Uluhlu ngokubanzi lu:

• iingcingo – icandelo lomnqamlezo kufuneka libe ubuncinane be-0.74 sq. mm;
• iteyiphu yombane kunye nesikere;
• i-drill kunye nezikrufu;
• iprofayili ye-aluminium ene-diffuser yokukhanya;
• ikiti ye-soldering;
• itheyiphu emacala amabini.

Uqhube njani

1. Lungisa indawo yokusebenzela ngokubeka zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo phezu komhlaba.
2. Ukulinganisa ubungakanani obufunekayo bomgca we-LED, yinqumle. Musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka unqumle kuphela kwindawo apho kukho uphawu lwesikere. Yenza okufanayo ngeprofayile yakho.
3. Coca abafowunelwa ukusuka kumacala agqithisileyo, njengoko bane-silicone sealant kubo.

Yenza indibano yovavanyo kunye nokufaneleka

Ngoku hlanganisa inkqubo yokukhanyisa. Qhubeka ngolandelelwano:

1. Thatha iingcingo ezi-2, uthengise abafowunelwa ukusuka kumgca we-LED kubo. Okanye sebenzisa izihlanganisi, ezenza lula inkqubo. Ukuba usebenzisa indlela ye-soldering, ke ubambe isinyithi se-soldering kwi-8-10 imizuzwana, ngaphandle koko umgca we-diode uya kushisa. Kule meko, ubushushu kufuneka bungabi ngaphezu kwama-250-260 degrees.
2. Faka isicelo se-silicone ecacileyo kumalungu, okwenza umaleko okhuselayo kwi-oxidation.

Lungiselela kwaye uqhoboshele iProfayili yokuKhanya kweKitchen

Iiprofayili ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ziqulethe iiklip ezisetyenziswa njengezinto eziqinisayo. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa izikrufu zokuzicofa.

Ukulungiselela kunye nokuncamathisela iprofayile, landela imiyalelo:

1. Susa i-diffuser yokukhanya kwiprofayili, ebekelwe bucala okwangoku.
2. Ngaphakathi kwimveliso ye-aluminium, yenza iimpawu zeendawo zokungena kwi-self-tapping screws. Kufuneka ibe ngumphezulu oxhonywe eludongeni/ifanitshala.
3. Gcoba kwimingxuma ngokungqongqo kumgca osembindini weprofayile. Ukuze usebenze, udinga i-drill yesinyithi, ububanzi obumalunga ne-3 mm.
4. Ngoku yenza imingxunya engaboniyo. Ububanzi bawo bu-6 mm, ziyafuneka kwi-self-tapping screws.
5. Kwicala elingasemva, susa iprofayili.
6. Jonga imingxuma ngokufaka izikrufu zokuzicofa ngaphakathi. Khumbula ukuba umnqwazi kufuneka ucwiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, i-diodes “ziya kulala” kwindawo engalinganiyo.
7. Namathisela iphrofayili kumphezulu apho isibane sokukhanyisa siya kufakwa.
8. Krwela isakhiwo.

Gcoba i-tape kwiprofayili kwaye ufake i-diffuser

Eyona ndlela ilula kukuba “ubeke” umtya we-LED kwiteyiphu enamacala amabini, kodwa kufuneka usebenze ngononophelo ukuze uphele nokukhanya. Amanyathelo alandelayo ngala alandelayo:

1. Susa umda wefilimu yokukhusela kwi-tape.
2. Ncamathisela kwi-strip ye-LED.
3. Cinezela ngokuqinileyo.
4. Ngoku, kunye nokunyakaza okuthambileyo, qhawula ifilimu kwaye udibanise icala elincangathi le-tape yokunamathela kunye nomgca we-diode kunye nobude bonke.
5. Ukuqhawula ifilimu kwelinye icala kwaye unamathisele i-tape kwiprofayili ngendlela efanayo.
6. Faka esikhundleni se-diffuser.
7. Faka iiplagi zokulungisa.

Beka umtshintshi kwaye uhlanganise isiphaluka sombane

Misela indawo yokutshintsha kwangaphambili. Oku kugqiba ubude beentambo esele zifakwe kwi-strip ye-LED ngokuthengiswa. Emva koko yenza ngolu hlobo:

1. Qhuba iingcingo eludongeni ukuba iswitshi iya kuba kude nokukhanya.
2. Ukuba ikhitshi ilungiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-groove eludongeni kwaye ufake iingcingo ngaphakathi, kwaye emva koko i-putty. Ukuba akunjalo, ke lungisa i-plinth ngetshaneli yentambo yeplastiki kwindawo kwaye uvale isiciko.
3. Nyusa iswitshi.
4. Thatha unikezelo lwamandla. Susa ikhava yangaphambili kuyo kwaye ujonge umzobo apho iitheminali ezine-polarity ziboniswa khona. Qhoboshela iingcingo kuzo.
5. Ukusuka ngasemva kweyunithi, jija iingcingo ukusuka kwintambo yamandla.

Qhubeka ngokwenkqubo, apho:

• N, L (iipads) – le yi-zero kunye nesigaba senethiwekhi ye-220 V;
• i-terminal V+, V- – eyenzelwe umcu we-LED.
  

Jonga ukusebenza kwesibane sasemva

Xhuma unikezelo lombane, cofa iswitshi. Khangela ukuba zonke iidiode ziyasebenza. Ukuba umntu akavuli, kuthetha ukuba ii-microwires zachukunyiswa ngexesha lokulungisa. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka utshintshe isiqwenga somtya we-LED kunye nesitsha.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha i-tape kunye nokukhanyisa ama-nuances – iingcebiso zeengcali

Kunzima kubaqalayo ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo okokuqala, njengoko kungekho amava aneleyo. Ke ngoko, iingcali ezinamava zicebisa ukuba zithathele ingqalelo iimpazamo ezenziwa rhoqo:

• Khetha amandla ombane afanelekileyo. Iiteyipu zithengiswa nge-12, 24 kunye ne-220 V. Ngesalathisi sokuqala, i-LED ifakwe kuphela kwindawo yokusebenza ekhitshini, kunye neyesibini – naphi na, kodwa njengokukhanya okuncedisayo. Ngeyesithathu – ngokukodwa kwindawo yesitrato ukukhanyisa igceke ebusuku.
• I-diffusers “idla” malunga ne-30-50% yemitha yokukhanya. Ngoko ke, amandla e-tape kufuneka abe ngama-2 amaxesha acetyiswayo, ngaphandle koko ukukhanya kuya kuba mnyama kakhulu.
• Kwindawo enye yokusebenza, kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwe-strip ye-LED lufakwe. Ngamandla, amandla ombane, ubushushu bombala. Ukuba oku kungalandelwa, ukukhanya kweediode kuya kuhluka, kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukukhanya kwamehlo.
• Ukulungiselela izidlo kuwo onke amanqanaba kwakumnandi. Khetha ukukhanya komcu kunye nolungiselelo oluqhelekileyo lweediode. Kwitafile yekhitshi enye, inani elichanekileyo le-diode liyi-120 pcs.
• Kulunge ngakumbi ukufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED kwiprofayili. Nangona ngaphandle kwayo, inkqubo yokufakela ilula kakhulu, iyabiza kwaye ikhawuleza. Isizathu soku lukhuseleko. Inyaniso kukuba ngaphandle kweprofayili yensimbi, i-tape ngokwayo ixhomekeke ekugqithiseni.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweprofayili kuphela i-aluminiyam. Ukulahla ngokupheleleyo iplastiki, njengoko le nto ayinakukwazi ukususa ukushisa, okuthoba ukusebenza.
• Icandelo lomnqamlezo weengcingo zokukhanyisa i-diode kufuneka libe likhulu. Kwaye ubude babo buncinci ngokusemandleni. Oku kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ilahleko yombane, ukwenzela ukuba amandla ombane okhanyayo anganciphisi.
• Indawo yokukhanyisa kufuneka imelane nokufuma okuphezulu. Kanye kunye nomphunga onamafutha kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngoko ke imathiriyeli kufuneka ibe neklasi yokhuseleko ubuncinane ye-IP34.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kwindawo yokusebenza yekhitshi sesona sisombululo silungileyo. Ukufakela inkqubo yokukhanyisa kulula kakhulu, into ephambili kukunamathela ngokungqongqo kuzo zonke iimpawu zobugcisa kwaye ulandele imithetho yokufakela.