Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokufaka iphrofayili yomgca we-LED?

Ukukhanya kwe-LED, okudalwe kusetyenziswa iiteyiphu ezikhethekileyo, kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhanya kwasekuqaleni ngomzamo omncinci, ixesha kunye nemali. Ukufakwa kolu yilo, iprofayili ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa. Yintoni enokuba yiyo kunye nendlela yokuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo?

Injongo yeprofayile

Ngokusisiseko, iprofayili yenzelwe ukufakwa kwemichilo ye-LED eyenza imisebenzi yokukhanya kwendawo yezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi: imigangatho, iisilingi, iikhabhathi, iishelufu, njl. Zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo kunye nengaphakathi, zibonelela ngemoya ehambelanayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kule meko, ukukhanya kwe-LED kungasebenza njengento ephambili okanye yokuhlobisa.
Ukongeza, iprofayile yenzelwe ukusombulula le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ukwandisa ubomi bomgca we-LED, ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa;
• khusela umthombo wokukhanya kunye ne-wiring ehamba kunye nomonakalo;
• ukusabalalisa i-flux ekhanyayo ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusabalalisa;
• ukubonelela ngokufakela okulula kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto ze-LED kwizinto zangaphakathi.

Iiprofayili azilula nje ukuzifaka, kodwa zikwanceda ukwandisa ubomi beentambo ze-LED.

Iindidi

Uluhlu lweeprofayile luhluke kakhulu.
Ngokwemathiriyeli yokwenziwa, iiprofayili zohlulwe ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Iplastiki. Nangona ingathandwa kakhulu kuneyenziwe nge-aluminium, ineenzuzo zayo: ixabiso eliphantsi, u-elasticity, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthungwa. Iprofayili yeplastiki inokugqiba okucacileyo kwe-matte, ayithandeki kangako kwi-vandals kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kunomlingani we-aluminium.

• Aluminiyam. Ulwakhiwo oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo. Iprofayili ikhuselwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwizinto zangaphandle, ayiziboleki kwi-rust. Kungcono kunomlingani weplastiki osusa ubushushu.

Ngokwendlela yokuhlohla , kukho iindidi ezinjalo zeeprofayili:

• Umphezulu. Olona hlobo ludumileyo, kuba likuvumela ukuba unyuse ngokulula kwaye ngokulula iprofayile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, udinga kuphela izikrufu okanye iglue. Ihlala ifakwe, ukwenza ii-arches okanye izinto ezihlobisayo zemilo ejikelezileyo.
• I-Angular. Olu hlobo lweprofayili lusetyenziselwa ukunyuswa kwezibane zokukhanyisa kwiikona. I-strip ye-LED ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Isici esahlukileyo kukukhanya okuphezulu kwee-LEDs. Kule nkalo, kufuneka ufumane i-diffuser ekhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyasuswa.
• Embedded (mortise). Isisombululo sokuqala esidibanisa i-drywall kunye ne-chipboard. Ibonakala ngokufakela umtya we-LED kwindawo yoqhagamshelo. Iprofayili iyahluka kwezinye iiprofayili ezinamaphethelo akhethekileyo agubungela yonke i-roughness kwi-grooves. Ngoncedo loyilo olwakhiweyo, ukukhanya kufakwe kwindawo yokusebenza ekhitshini ngendlela yokuba i-tape ibonakala ingabonakali.

Uyilo lweprofayile nalo luyahluka ngobume kunye nemilinganiselo . Ubume beprofayili bunokuba bujikelezileyo, bubolile, buxande, betrapezoidal, isikwere, njl. Ngokubhekiselele kwimilinganiselo, ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwiiparameters ze-strip ye-LED.

Iindawo zesicelo

Ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili kukuvumela ukuba uxhobise ngokupheleleyo igumbi kunye nezibane ze-LED zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukutshintshwa kwemithombo yangaphambili yokukhanya kuya kugqitywa ngokupheleleyo. Iprofayili iya kukhusela izinto zokukhanyisa kwimiphumo yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezimbi kwaye iya kuncedisa ngokugqibeleleyo naluphi na umbulelo woyilo kwiindlela zokunyuka eziguquguqukayo.

Ukukhanyisa okuphambili

Iindawo zesicelo:

• amagumbi, izindlu, iiofisi;
• iindawo zokungena, iindawo ezitalatweni;
• indawo zoshishino.

Ukukhanya okuhombisa

Icwecwe, ibhetyebhetye kwaye iprofayile iphantse ingabonakali ivumela uphuhliso lwentelekelelo yoyilo. Ukuhlobisa kwaye kwangaxeshanye indima ebalulekileyo yokukhanya kwe-LED ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

• ezindleleni nasezindleleni;
• kwindawo ekhitshini kwiitafile zokutya, iikhabhinethi, iisinki, iihoods;
• ngaphakathi kwizikhongozelo zeedrowa, iikhabhathi zeencwadi, iibhodi ezisecaleni;
• ukukhanyisa imizobo, iivasi, iishelufu, imizobo kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi;
• kwindawo yokuhlambela, ibhafu, i-sauna, i-swimming pool;
• kwiisilingi kunye nemigangatho (izibane ezihlaziyiweyo);
• kwiifestile zeevenkile zobucwebe.

Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha eziphambili

Xa ufaka iprofayili, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela onke ama-nuances kwangaphambili kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, khetha uyilo olufanelekileyo lokufaka iintambo ze-LED. Kule meko, kufuneka unamathele kwiikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokukhetha imveliso:

• indawo apho i-backlight iya kufakwa khona;
• indawo apho iprofayili ifakwe khona (iindonga okanye isilingi, i-smooth okanye i-rough, njl.);
• indlela yokufaka (inqaku lomthwalo, i-mortise okanye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi);
• uhlobo lwe-backlight: ngokubanzi okanye efihliweyo;
• uhlobo lwemodeli.

Eyona nto idumileyo yiprofayili emise u-U. Inika umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa okufanayo kokukhanya okuvela kwii-LED.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka isikrini se-matte kwiprofayili, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukhethe isikrini sokukhusela: sinokuhluka ngombala, imilo, iqondo lokungafihli, kunye nembonakalo (efihliweyo, i-convex), njl. Ukukhethwa kwee-fasteners zekona kubalulekile njengoko baya kubumba inkangeleko yenkqubo yokukhanyisa egobileyo. Ukukhethwa kweeplagi kunye ne-fasteners, kunye nezinye izesekeli zokunika inkqubo yokukhanyisa iifom eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo zibalulekile. Ukunika indawo enkulu yokukhanya kunye nemigca emnyama yombala, i-diffuser ikhethiwe. Ikwakhusela kumonakalo owahlukeneyo ongaphandle kunye nokufuma. I-diffusers ingaba:

• elubala;
• matte – 60 ekhulwini throughput;
• i-semi-matte – i-75 yepesenti yokuphuma;
• yangaphakathi – ifakwe kwi-grooves;
• yangaphandle – yenzelwe ukunyuswa emacaleni.

Kuya kufuneka ukhethe iprofayile eyongeziweyo ixhotyiswe ngeelensi. Baya kwandisa i-angle yokusasazeka kwe-flux yokukhanya. Ekubeni umsebenzi oyintloko weprofayili ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, xa ukhetha, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwisalathisi esibalulekileyo njengendawo yayo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuba kungekhona kuphela i-substrate ephantsi esusa ukushisa, kodwa kunye neendonga zecala. Ephakamileyo kule meko ikhethwayo.

Ukunyuka kweempawu

Iimpawu zokufakela iphrofayili zixhomekeke kuhlobo lomzimba walo, ekubeni iindawo ezifakwe kuzo, njengomthetho, zihluke kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona iimfuno zokufakela ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindlela: ii-LED zifakwe kwiiprofayili, amandla angekho ngaphezu kwe-3 watts. Ukufakwa kwanoma yiyiphi i-substrates eyongezelelweyo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ayifuni. Uyilo ngokwalo luya kuhlangabezana ngempumelelo nalo msebenzi. Ngethuba lokufakela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukufikelela komoya ngokuthe ngqo kugcinwa kwicala ngalinye lomda. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufaka iphrofayili yokugqithisa, indawo ephantsi sele isele yodwa, kwaye ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uyihlobise ngeegaskets ezikhethekileyo – isinyithi okanye iplastiki. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibophelelo zefektri kule njongo, umzekelo, iziqeshana. Into ephambili kukuba kukho indawo yomoya yamahhala phantsi kwe-substrate. Kunconywa ukugcina umgama omncinci we-3 mm ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi ukuya eludongeni. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile olu khetho alukwazi ukuphunyezwa, kufuneka uthenge umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo oxhotyiswe ngamacala angama-15-20 mm. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba unyuse iprofayile ngokusondeleyo.

Iprofayile elungisiweyo

Ufakelo lwenziwa ngokukodwa kwi-gutters kunye ne-grooves. Iqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo ngoncedo lwabaphathi abakhethekileyo kwaye ayihloselwe ukulungiswa kwakhona kwenye indawo. Inokulungiswa ngeglue okanye ngokucinezela phezulu. Ukunika iziphelo zeprofayili imbonakalo yobuhle ngakumbi, iiplagi zisetyenziswa.

iprofayile yokwaleka

Zisetyenziselwa xa ufaka iphrofayili kunye nobubanzi be-tape obungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm. Kodwa unokuphinda uyilungise ngeglue okanye i-tape enamacala amabini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umthombo wokukhanya ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu. Kule meko, akukho zibophelelo ezongezelelweyo (umzekelo, abanini) ezifunekayo. Kwakhona, uyilo olunjalo lunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza ngeeplagi.

Iprofayile ye-engile

Ifakwe phakathi kwesilingi kunye nodonga okanye phakathi kweeshelufu ezimbini zefenitshala. Umtya we-LED ungaphakathi kwiprofayili yekona. Iigrooves ezinyukayo zenziwe ecaleni kwemida.

Iprofayile ejingayo

Ukuqiniswa kwisilingi, iintambo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa.

Ukufakwa komgca we-LED

Inqanaba lokugqibela libandakanya le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Ukunciphisa i-tape ngokweeparamitha zeprofayili. Kufuneka kuqhutywe kuphela kwiindawo eziphawulwe ngokukodwa. Ukucheba, kusetyenziswa isikere esilula.
2. Ukulungiselela ukufakela. Iquka ukukhutshwa koluhlu olukhuselayo, olukhusela indawo ephathwayo ngeglue, kunye nokulungiswa kweprofayili;
3. Uqhagamshelo kunikezelo lwamandla kunye nezinye izinto. Ukulawula i-on / off function, kunokwenzeka ukufaka isixhobo sokuchukumisa esiza kusebenza kwiqela lolawulo.
4. Ukuqhagamshela kumthombo wamandla. Kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-diffusers kunye neeplagi.
5. Ukujonga ukusebenza komthombo wokukhanya onyusiweyo.
6. Kucetyiswa ukufihla iingcingo ezisetyenzisiweyo xa zidibanisa ngokuzibeka kwii-tubules ezikhethekileyo okanye emva kokugqiba kwodonga.

Indlela i-strip ye-LED ifakwe ngayo kwiprofayili iboniswe kule vidiyo ilandelayo: https://youtu.be/zd98MJ7sJ_w?t=4 Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokufakela iphrofayili yomgca we-LED, umnini wendawo uya kukwazi kuphucula kakhulu ukukhanya kwayo okuhle kuyo nayiphi na indawo enqwenelekayo. Inkqubo yokuzifakela iya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.