Iimpawu kunye nokufakwa kokukhanyisa kwekhitshi phantsi kweekhabhinethi

Kuyinto yesiko ukuxhobisa amagumbi anamhlanje kunye nezindlu ezinokukhanya okutsha, ngoko ke ukukhanya kwiikhabhinethi zasekhitshini kuthathwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwangaphakathi. Kodwa kungekhona nje ukubonakala okutsala abasebenzisi – kukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo apho ukulungeleka kuxhomekeke.

Injongo kunye neenzuzo zokukhanyisa phantsi kweekhabhinethi

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukukhanya akuzange kufakwe phantsi kweekhabhinethi zasekhitshini, kuba kwakusisiqhelo ukunyusa ama-chandeliers kuphela, i-sconces kunye nokunye okunjalo, okubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kumninimzi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba isalathiso sokukhanya okuvela kumthombo omnye, ngakumbi ukuba sibekwe kwisilingi, asikwazi ukufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenza.

Ukuba ukukhanya okwaneleyo akufikeleli kwi-countertop, inkqubo yokupheka iyancipha kwaye, ngakumbi, amehlo omntu agxininisekile, okubangela ukukhathala kuphela, kodwa kunciphise ukubonwa okubonakalayo. Ukukhanyisa phantsi kweekhabhinethi kusombulula ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki – ukukhanya:

• kwabiwa ngokulinganayo;
• aluwamfamekisi amehlo;
• ayivumeli iindawo ezimnyama, njl.

Amaxesha amaninzi, izibane ze-LED zisetyenziswa njengezibane ezincedisayo, ngoko kukho iingenelo ezininzi kuyilo. Zeziphi iingenelo eziphambili:

• amehlo akadinwa;
• ukwenzakala (ukusikwa, ukutshisa, njl.njl.) kukhutshiwe, njengoko ukubonakala okugqwesileyo kufunyanwa;
• ubomi benkonzo obude kakhulu – ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10;
• ukonga umbane (izibane ze-LED zidla umbane omncinci);
• kunokwenzeka ukufaka iisistim “ezihlakaniphile” ukuvula nokucima i-backlight;
• lula ukufakela;
• ixabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso;
• uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu kungekhona kuphela kwimilo, kodwa kunye nombala wezibane, iindleko kunye nezinye izikhombisi;
• isantya se-incandescence, ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kukhanya ngokukhawuleza;
• ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa, njengoko kungekho overheating;
• ubuhlobo bendalo – iidiode aziqukethe izinto ezinobungozi;
• ukumelana nokufuma;
• ukukwazi ukwenza naluphi na uyilo;
• ilungele zonke izitayela zangaphakathi;
• inokubekwa kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo, kwifenitshala egobileyo.

Iphi indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka ukukhanya phantsi kweekhabhinethi?

Indawo ethile yokukhanyisa phantsi kwekhabhinethi yodonga ekhitshini ixhomekeke kumsebenzi. Oko kukuthi, yintoni umsebenzi eya kuwenza, oko kukuthi, ngeziphi iinjongo:

• Umphezulu ongezantsi kufuphi nodonga. Kule meko, inani leendawo ezinomthunzi ovela kwizandla ze-hostess ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto ezimileyo kwi-countertop ziyancipha. Kukulungele ukucoca imifuno, ukusika inyama kunye nentlanzi, ukusika iimveliso.
• Umphezulu ongezantsi usondele kwiingcango. Ukukhanyisa kuya kubonakala kuqaqambile ngokusemandleni, kodwa izithunzi ziya kubakho.
• Umphezulu ongezantsi kumacala omabini. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo, kuba ngolu lungiselelo lwezinto zokukhanyisa, ukukhanya kuyagcinwa kwaye isithunzi asibandakanyi.

Ungakulibali ukuqwalasela indlela yonke yangaphakathi – ukwenzela ukuba izibane ze-LED zihambelane noyilo.

Iintlobo zokukhanyisa kwikhabhinethi

Namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo zezibane zokukhanyisa ikhitshi phantsi kweekhabhinethi. Ukhetho luhlala luhlala kumsebenzisi. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi – izinto ozikhethayo, uyilo, izinto eziphathekayo, njl.

Iteyiphu ene-LEDs

Uluhlu lwe-LED lulwakhiwo lwesiseko eside (ngokwe-avareji, i-5-10 m) kunye ne-diodes eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, efumaneka kunye ne-strip kumgama ofanayo okanye ohlukeneyo omnye komnye.

Inguqulelo yeteyipu yokukhanya kwekhabhathi yekhitshi ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, kuba ineenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ukukhanya okungafaniyo kunye nokukhanya okufanayo;
• isantya sofakelo;
• ukukwazi ukufaka zombini kwiprofayili kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwikhabhinethi, ukuya kutsho phantsi kweengcango;
• ukuchaneka kwenkangeleko – ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwiiklasikhi, i-minimalism kunye nezitayile zangaphakathi ezifanayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zokukhanya kwe-LED kwi-tape:

• iiribhoni ezivulekileyo. Oku akulona khetho lungcono ukuba ukukhanya kuyadingeka phantsi kwesitya okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa, umngcipheko wegrisi, njengoko izinga lokhuseleko liphantsi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyinqweneleka ukunyusa iteyiphu eveziweyo kwiprofayili ene-diffuser ekhanyayo.
• Iteyiphu enecala elinye. Ezi ziteyipu ezixhotyiswe ngezinto zokukhusela kwicala le-diode, ngoko ke ukuchasana nomswakama kuphakathi.
• Iteyiphu emacala amabini. Kule meko, umcu uvalwe nge-hermetically macala onke ukusuka kumswakama, igrisi, njl njl. Inqanaba lokhuseleko liphezulu.

Izibane ze-LED

Olu hlobo lwezibane ze-LED kuthiwa – amabala. Ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo, kodwa kukho inkcukacha enye eqhelekileyo-intaba ejikelezayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, inani lababonakalisi liyahluka – zombini kunye nabaninzi.

Uncedo lwesicelo:

• ukukwazi ukutshintsha indlela yokukhanya ngenxa yendlela yokujikeleza;
• ukwanda kokuqina, njengoko iimodeli zenziwe kwizinto ezinobunzima obunzima;
• iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zokuhombisa;
• ngokwenyani azikhuphi bushushu, ke ngoko zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa;
• lula ukufakela.

Icala elibuthathaka lamabala ligqithise ixabiso.

Iintlobo:

• Ukuxhoma ngaphandle. Izibiyeli, iintambo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa.
• Ngaphezulu kwifenitshala. Ukufakwa, iprofayili yentsimbi okanye i-grate yokhuni iyadingeka.
• Iindawo zokufa. Le yinguqulo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, eboshwe nge-spring-loaded “imilenze”.

Izibane eziphezulu

Enye inketho efanelekileyo yokukhanyisa ikhitshi. Ezi ziyilo ezine-LED ezinezindlu ezithembekileyo. Ifakwe kwindawo ephantsi yekhabhinethi usebenzisa izikrufu zokuzibamba.

IiPros:

• umgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela kumswakama kunye namafutha;
• ungoyiki amaqondo obushushu aphezulu;
• kulula ukucoca;
• kulula ukuyifaka;
• unomgangatho ophezulu wokumelana nomonakalo womatshini.

Izibane zefenitshala ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiidiode

Ezi modeli zibandakanya ukufakwa “kobukhulu obukhulu”, ngoko kuya kuba nzima kumntu oqalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka, eyona nto iphambili kukuba nomnqweno kunye nomnqweno. Ukufakela kufuna ukubhobhoza umgodi ofanelekileyo phantsi kwekhabhinethi, apho isakhiwo sokukhanyisa siya kufakwa.

Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna imingxuma yokukhutshwa kweengcingo, ngoko kufuneka usebenze ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ungonakalisi ifenitshala.

Iimodeli ezizinzisiweyo zohlulwe ngohlobo:

• Chukumisa. Olu lukhetho lwe-ultra-modern kwaye lulungele kakhulu, olubandakanya ukubandakanywa kokukhanya ngokuchukumisa okanye ukusabela kwintshukumo yomntu osondeleyo.
• Umgca. Ziyahlulwa ngokuqaqamba okuqinileyo, kodwa ngenxa yamandla azo aphantsi, zifakwe ngokudibeneyo neziguquli zombane.
• Ifenitshala. Zibonakaliswa ngemilinganiselo emincinci, kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. 

Iindlela zokunyusa i-backlight

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukufaka i-backlight akunzima kangako, ngoko unokukwenza ngokwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isigqibo malunga nendlela yokuqinisa i-strip ye-LED, ethathwa njengeyona idumileyo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu kuphela, nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo, iimpawu, ezichaphazela kakhulu ukhetho.

Ukuzicofa ngokuzicofa

Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo usebenzisa i-self-tapping screws iyona ethembekileyo, kodwa iphinda idle ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuba olu yilo lubukeka luhloniphekile, nangona usebenzisa i-strip ye-LED eqhelekileyo.

Kule meko, ifakwe kwiprofayili ye-aluminium elungiselelwe ngaphambili, ehlanganiswe ne-diffuser element.

Ezinye iintlobo zokulungiswa nazo zilungiswe kwi-self-tapping screws – eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngaphezulu, i-rotary.

Ukulungiswa kwetape

Isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa indawo kunye ne-strip ene-LEDs. Inezi ncedo zilandelayo:

• isantya sokufakela;
• iindleko ezingabizi kakhulu;
• akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukungalungi kuncinci – kubalulekile ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-tape yokubambelela, njengoko ngokukhawuleza ibambelela ngokuqinileyo.

I-adhesive tape ifuneka kuphela i-double-side, ekubeni elinye icala ligxininiswe kwi-tape, elinye liye kumphezulu wekhabhinethi.

Ukulungiswa kwe-adhesive

Isiseko sokubambelela asithathwa njengokwethenjelwa ekhitshini, njengoko amaqondo okushisa aphakamileyo kunye nomswakama kunciphisa iipropati ze-adhesive. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uthenge iimali ezibizayo ezinamazinga aphezulu okumelana nale miba mibi.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyijonge xa ​​ukhetha isiseko sokuncamathelisa:

• isantya sokumisa – ngokukhawuleza ngcono;
• isakhiwo – iglue efana ne-gel kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• iimpawu eziphezulu zokubambelela – ukwenzela ukuba i-tape igxininiswe ngokuqinile kuyo nayiphi na indawo yeekhabhinethi zasekhitshini.

“Ukubeka” izibane zokukhanyisa i-LED kwi-adhesive kulula, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, kodwa qaphela ukuba usasaza ulwelo kunye ne-tape ayitshintshi indawo. Qinisekisa ukuba uthathela ingqalelo into enobungozi – iglue inokuba yingozi kwikhemikhali, ngoko nxiba i-respirator kunye ne-ventilate ekhitshini.

Iintlobo zokutshintsha

Amathuba okusebenza okukhanyisa ekhitshini phantsi kwekhabhinethi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokutshintsha. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa imodeli eqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ucinezele amaqhosha ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuba inzwa yolohlobo olungaqhagamshelwanga, vele uzulise isandla sakho. Ngoko ke, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimpawu zendlela nganye.

Ukutshintsha okuqhelekileyo: iqhosha lokutyhala okanye ikhonkco

Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga izixhobo ezibizayo, sebenzisa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo olunokusebenza kwiinguqu ezimbini.

Iindidi zezi zilandelayo:

• Ikhonkco. Kukho elinye igama – isilayidi. Ngaphandle, yilaphu yeplastiki eneslayidi esishukumayo.
• Iqhosha. Ukutshintsha okusemgangathweni ngeqhosha embindini. Oku kusetyenziswe ngabantu amashumi eminyaka.

Ngaphandle kokulula kwezixhobo, utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lubhekwa njengelona luthembekileyo kwaye luhlala luhlala, kwaye lunexabiso elingenangqondo.

Izinzwa ezisondele

Ukutshintsha okukufutshane kuyathandwa phakathi kwabalandeli betekhnoloji entsha. Inzuzo ephambili kukuba ayifuni umgudu omkhulu wokukhanyisa kunye nokucima (ucinezela amaqhosha, ukukhangela umtshini ebumnyameni, njl.).

Ukuqala nokugqiba, yenza nje omnye wemiyalelo – umzekelo, shukumisa isandla sakho. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-sensor yentshukumo kufuphi, kwaye emva koko inkqubo “ehlakaniphile” iya kuphendula kubukho nje be-hostess.

Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yindleko ephezulu yesixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ezifanayo (xa kwenzeka ukuphuka, ukungaphumeleli). Ngaphandle koku, oku akubayeki abachwephesha betekhnoloji yanamhlanje.

Ulawulo lwerimothi

“Intsingiselo yegolide” phakathi kweenketho ezi-2 zangaphambili kulawulo lwe-on / off imisebenzi usebenzisa i-remote control – udidi lwexabiso luyi-avareji, ukulungeleka kwinqanaba elihle.

Ukungaphumeleli kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba iibhetri “ziyafa”. Ngelo xesha, ingxaki ixazululwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula – izinto ezonakalisiweyo zitshintshwa zibe zintsha.

Idityanisiwe

Abantu abasebenzayo bakhetha le ndlela yokudibanisa kunye nokukhupha ukukhanya kwekhitshi, ekubeni uhlobo oludibeneyo lokutshintsha ludibanisa ngempumelelo iintlobo ezi-2 zezixhobo. Oku kunokuba lutshintsho lweqhosha lokutyhala kunye nenzwa yokusondela, njl.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa phantsi kweekhabhinethi zekhitshi, kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko

Izibane zekhitshi phantsi kweekhabhinethi zifakwe ngokupheleleyo ngokwazo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zifuna amava athile. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko ye-luminaires eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye i-proximity sensors. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye oku “akusiyo isivakalisi”, into ephambili kukuba ufunde ngokucophelela imizobo kunye nezinye iimpawu zokufakela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Ukukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhetha uhlobo lwesixhobo sokukhanyisa. Oku akunzima ukwenza, ngenxa yeendlela eziphambili zokukhetha. Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kuqala:

• Amandla. Ukulinganisa kwii-watts (ii-watts), kubonisa ukusebenza okukhanyayo kwezinto zokukhanyisa kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane. Oku kusebenza kwizibane ze-LED, kwaye ezi zikhombisi zisesibini, kuba iimvaba ezincinci zihambisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo, umzekelo, izibane ze-incandescent.
  Ngoko ke, awuyi kufumana amagama kwi-70, 80, 90 kunye ne-100 watts. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED, izikhombisi ze-12 kunye ne-24 watts zinikezelwa.
• Amandla akhazimlayo. Ibonakaliswa kwi-lm (lumens), idibene ngokupheleleyo namandla. I-diode light flux ngamandla amandla emitha, iseti ye-quanta ekhutshelwa emajukujukwini.
  Ngoko ke, ukuba amandla e-LED avela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-13 W, ngoko kwi-lumens izikhombisi ziya kuba malunga ne-400 lm, ukuba ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya ku-30 ​​W, ngoko-1200 lm.
• ubushushu obukhanyayo. Ilinganiswa ngo-K (kelvins). Kwiliso lomntu, ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumeleyo kulungile. Okukhona amaxabiso aphezulu, kokukhona ukukhanya kubanda kudluliselwa. Umzekelo:
  • ukukhanya okubandayo – ukusuka kwi-6500 ukuya kwi-9500 K;
  • ukungathathi hlangothi – ukusuka kwi-4000 ukuya kwi-6500 K;
  • ukufudumala – ukusuka kwi-2500 ukuya kwi-4000 K.
• Ukhuseleko. Ukukhuselwa kuyadingeka kumswakama kunye nothuli, apho izibane zokukhanyisa zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yekhitshi. Iqondo lokhuseleko kwi-IP lilinganiswa. Kwezi leta zongezwa amanani abonisa izinga lokukhusela (isalathisi esiphezulu, sithembeke ngakumbi). Ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
  • ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-5 ibonisa ukukhuselwa kuthuli kunye nezinye iinqununu eziqinileyo, apho i-5 ithetha ukuba uthuli oluncinci aluyikwesaba isixhobo;
  • Ukususela kwi-0 ukuya kwi-8 ibonisa ukukhuselwa kumswakama, apho i-8 ithetha ukuba ayinamanzi ngokupheleleyo.

Ukongezelela, hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindidi ze-LED zokuhambelana kwe-cartridge-base. Oko kukuthi, ukuze isiseko sediode sihambelane neempawu zobugcisa bekhatriji. Ukwahlulahlula ngokwamaqela anjalo – E, B, G, P, S.

Kodwa ayizizo zonke iiparameters, kukho ezinye:

• SMD LED. Yi-aluminiyam ekhupha ubushushu okanye i-substrate yobhedu apho iikristale zediode zibekwe khona. Ukusuka phezulu zigqunywe ngephosphor. I-angle yokukhutshwa kokukhanya iyahluka ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-130 degrees. Amandla aphezulu, umbala wezibane umhlophe kuphela.
• I-Filament LED. I-substrate inesimo se-cylindrical, ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuhamba kwi-angle ye-360 degrees. Ukukhanya kufana nezibane ze-incandescent.
• COB. Uninzi lweekristale zohlobo lwe-SMD zifakwe ebhodini, kukho i-coating ye-phosphor. Ibonisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo okunamandla kunye ne-angle yokusasazeka ye-180 degrees.

Ukukhethwa kombane kunye nomlawuli we-tape ye-RGB

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha ukunikezelwa kwamandla afanelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ukunikezelwa kwangoku kulawulwa kwaye kulawulwa. Inyaniso kukuba i-socket yi-220 V, kwaye izibane ze-LED zisebenza kwi-12 kunye ne-24 V.

Izixhobo zamandla, kunye nabalawuli, ziza kumandla ahlukeneyo, ngoko xa ufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED ekhitshini phantsi kweekhabhinethi ngokwakho, kuya kufuneka ubale amandla afunekayo. Ukwenza oku, kukho inkqubo elandelayo, evezwa njengomzekelo:

• Uluhlu lwe-LED lunamandla omgca we-12 W;
• ubude betape eya kusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa yi-7 m;
• phinda-phinda zombini izikhombisi phakathi kwabo – 12 x 7 \u003d 84;
• ukwandisa izinga lokuthembeka, sebenzisa i-coefficient elingana ne-1.25;
• ngoku phinda-phinda 84 x 1.25 = 105.

Ngokumalunga la mandla kufuneka abe kunikezelo lwamandla kwiidiode eziqhelekileyo.

Kukho neentambo ze-RGB ze-LED ezingadingi umbane, kodwa isilawuli se-RGB. Esi sixhobo sihluke kunikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo kuba luxhotyiswe nge-remote control, utshintsho, ekubeni zombini i-tape kunye nomlawuli zenzelwe izibane ezinemibala. Amandla okukhutshwa komlawuli ahluka ukusuka kwi-72-74 ukuya kwi-220-280 watts.

Ukulungiselela ukufakela

Ukuze ukufakwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED kukhawuleze kwaye kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukulungiselela zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwangaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala inani leediode zokukhanyisa ikhabhinethi ekhitshini. Kukho amaqhekeza angama-30 ukuya kuma-240. ngo-1 p.m, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo sokukhanyisa.

Ingaba ufuna ntoni:

• Uluhlu lwe-LED;
• utshintsho kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla;
• intambo yethusi edibeneyo (ukusuka kwi-0.75 ukuya kwi-1.5 sq. mm);
• intambo yenethiwekhi ye-220 V;
• iprofayili ye-aluminium;
• i-degreaser (ukuba kuyimfuneko kunyango lwazo zonke iindawo xa usebenzisa i-adhesive tape okanye iglue);
• iteyiphu yokufihla;
• iteyiphu enamacala amabini;
• iteyiphu yokukhusela;
• screwdriver okanye i-drill;
• ikiti ye-soldering;
• imela kunye nesikere;
• isarha ye-miter okanye i-hacksaw yesinyithi;
• umyadi.

Ukuba iikona zibandakanyeka, lungiselela isibiyeli sokuxhoma kunye nezixhumi ezifanelekileyo.

Yenza-ngokwakho ukufakela

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, cacisa ngokucacileyo indawo yokufakela yokukhanyisa phantsi kweekhabhinethi. Zoba umzobo onemigca echanekileyo apho ukufakela kuya kuqhutywa khona. Emva koko landela inyathelo ngenyathelo imiyalelo:

1. Lungisa umtya we-LED. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-scissors ezibukhali ukuze uyinqumle (ubude kufuneka buhambelane nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokukhanyisa phantsi kweekhabhinethi). Yenza amanxeba ngokungqongqo kwimigca echokoziweyo eboniswe kwiteyiphu (ngamanye amaxesha kuzotywe isikere).
Ukuba awunqumli kwimigca echokoziweyo, umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo uyanda, oko kukuthi, uya kunqumla abafowunelwa kwaye inkqubo iya kusilela.

2. Solder amaqhekeza esikiweyo ukuya kwiingcingo eziqhelekileyo.

3. Hlanganisa ubume kunye ukuvavanya ukusebenza. Okukuthi, qhagamshela zonke iingcingo ezikhoyo kunikezelo lwamandla, tshintsha, njl. Qhubeka ngokungqongqo ngokomzobo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa inzwa yokusondela, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo wokuqala.
Kweyesibini, funda ukudityaniswa kokukhanya kwe-LED xa usebenzisa i-rocker switch. Faka iplagi.

4. Qaphela iprofayili. Ekubeni yenziwe nge-aluminium, yinqumle isiqwenga esifunekayo nge-hacksaw. Ungalibali ukuba kuya kubakho iiplagi emacaleni, ngoko unqumle u-1-2 cm ngaphezulu, ngaphandle koko iprofayili iya kuphuma phantsi kwekhabhinethi.
Iprofayili yokukhanyisa idibaniswe ne-diffuser ekhanyayo, ngoko kufuneka unqumle izinto ezi-2 kanye. Lumka njengoko i-diffuser inokuqhekeka. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, bhinqa i-cut with masking tape.

5. Beka iphrofayili kwindawo yekhabhinethi. Ikhithi idla ngokuza neziqeshana ezikhethekileyo ezithi gqi ngokulula endaweni. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa enye yeenketho:

– yenza imingxuma kumgama omalunga ne-1 m ukusuka komnye nomnye, faka i-self-tapping screws kwaye udibanise kwifenitshala nge-screwdriver;

– thatha i-tape yokubambelela emacaleni amabini, unqande ifilimu ekhuselayo kwaye uyinamathisele kwicala langaphandle leprofayili kunye nokunyakaza okuthambileyo, susa ifilimu ukusuka kwelinye icala kwaye ulungise isakhiwo kwindawo ephantsi yekhabhinethi.

6. Gcoba umgca we-LED ngaphakathi kwiprofayili usebenzisa i-tape ephindwe kabini. Khumbula ukuthoba igrisi kwangaphambili kuyo yonke imiphezulu.

7. Faka i-diffuser. Ukwenza oku, susa ifilimu kwaye ufake nje kwi-grooves. Emva koko faka ii-caps.

8. Nyusa iswitshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwekhabhinethi yodonga okanye eludongeni olukufutshane. Ukuba awunawo amava ngokufakela iingcali zombane, phathisa umbandela kwingcali.
Yenza indibano yesekethe yombane, njengakwitshekhi yokuqala, kodwa ujike zonke iibholiti kunye nezinye izibophelelo ezinomgangatho ophezulu. Apho kuyimfuneko, iingcingo ze-insulate, vala zonke iikhava, njl.

9. Vula isistim ukuvavanya.

Iimpawu zoFakelo

Umntu ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha ujongana nofakelo lwazo naziphi na izixhobo uya kuhlangabezana ngokulula nomsebenzi. Kodwa umntu ogqiba ukufaka ukukhanya ekhitshini phantsi kweekhabhinethi okokuqala unokwenza iphutha. Ukuthintela oku, iingcali ezinamava zinika iingcebiso eziluncedo zokufakela izibane:

• ungalokothi uthenge i-strip ye-LED kunye namanye amacandelo kwiimarike ezizenzekelayo okanye kubathengisi abangaqinisekisiweyo – ngexesha lofakelo, iingxaki zingavela ngokungahambelani kwezinto;
• ukudibanisa iingcingo ngokuchanekileyo, nikela ingqalelo kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo kwi-tape – kukho iimpawu nge “+” kunye “-“;
• ukuba akukho blowtorch, thenga izihlanganisi ukuze uqinise iingcingo;
• ayizizo zonke izixhobo zombane ezivaliweyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuzifaka kude nemithombo yokufuma;
• musa ukudibanisa i-strip ye-LED kuchungechunge, kungcono ukuthenga umbane ongezelelweyo-ngale ndlela akuyi kubakho ukugqithisa;
• kunye nenani elikhulu leengcingo kwibhloko enye, sebenzisa i-terminals yokudibanisa okanye i-iron soldering;
• ukuba i-tape ifakwe kwiprofayili kunye ne-diffuser, ngoko amandla ezibane kufuneka abe ngama-2 amaxesha amakhulu, ngaphandle koko ukukhanya kuya kuba mnyama.

Kunzima ngakumbi kumntu oqalayo ukujamelana noyilo lwe-backlight, ebandakanya i-gap, umzekelo, i-hood, njl., okanye ukubekwa kwekona.

Kodwa nakulo mzekelo, unokwenza lula umsebenzi – vele uthenge ikiti ekhethekileyo eyahlula inkqubo kwiindawo ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu. I-bypass isebenzisa i-ultra-thin and soft wire, ekulula ukuyifihla emva kwesakhiwo sokukhupha.

Amanye amacebiso:

• ungalokothi ugobe umgca we-LED kwiindawo zekona, njengoko abafowunelwa abadibanisa i-crystals diode bebuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko baphuka ngokulula;
• kwiikona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake ikiti yokwahlula okanye unqumle i-tape kwaye uyibophe ngekhonkco phakathi kwekona;
• kwikona, uthenge iprofayili yohlobo lwe-angular;
• ukuba iphrofayili iqondile, ngoko kwikona, yinqumle kwi-angle ye-degrees ezingama-45, uze udibanise isakhiwo.

Umakhi wokukhanyisa ekhitshini

Ukuze isakhiwo sekhabhinethi yekhitshi sibonakale njengento ekhangayo ngokusemandleni, okubalulekileyo kubugcisa boyilo, kungcono ukuqesha umyili. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa umyili oqaqambileyo. Inokufumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo ezinikezela ngemveliso ehambelanayo.

Abakhi bemigangatho baxhotyiswe ngabakhethi abakhethekileyo abamisela iiparitha zesethi yokukhanyisa – luhlobo luni lwezibane ze-LED ezikhethiweyo, zingaphi iimitha zetape, ikhebula, iingcingo kunye neeprofayili ezifunekayo, luhlobo luni lombane olufunekayo, njl.

Ukukhanyisa ekhitshini phantsi kweekhabhinethi sisisombululo sendalo yonke ngokumalunga noyilo, kunye nokugcina amandla, induduzo yokusebenza kwi-countertop. Ukukwazi ukuzihlanganisa kwakhona kutsala ingqalelo yabasebenzisi, ngoko zikhululeke ukuya ezantsi kwishishini, kodwa funda kuqala zonke izinto ezifihlakeleyo kunye nee-nuances zofakelo.