Iimpawu zoyilo kunye nokufakwa kwezibane ezicacileyo zokukhanya okunwebekayo

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo akuchaphazeli kuphela i-aesthetics kunye nobuhle bendawo yangaphakathi, kuchaphazela nemeko ye-microclimate kwigumbi. Olona khetho lokukhanyisa ulula kwiisilingi kulo naliphi na igumbi liya kuba zizibane zomgca.

Iimpawu zoyilo kunye neempawu

Umzimba wesibane esiqhelekileyo somgca ukhangeleka njengomzimba wesibane se-fluorescent. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-luminaire yomgca inokukhanya okukhanyayo okucacileyo kunye namandla ngakumbi.

Phakathi kweenzuzo zokukhanya kwe-LED zomgca kukuqina, ukuqonda okungcono kwee-shades, izibane ezizinzileyo kunye nezinga eliphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezilandelayo:

• ii-ofisi;
• ii-ofisi zamaziko ezonyango;
• iilabhoratri;
• amaziko ebhanki;
• iinkulisa, izikolo, iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi;
• indawo yokuthengisa;
• iicafe kunye nezinye iindawo zokutya.

Uyilo lwesibane esiqhelekileyo somgca siquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• iprofayili
• iibholiti zokuqinisa umbhobho;
• i-polycarbonate yamehlo;
• ii-LEDs;
• ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo eyenziwe nge-aluminiyam;
• iiplagi;
• abaqhubi bamandla be-LED;
• ucingo lwenethiwekhi;
• uphawu loxinzelelo;
• isigqubuthelo, i-gasket kunye nezikrufu zokuqinisa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kukho iimodeli ezininzi zokukhanya okukhanyayo, nganye kuzo yahluke ngamandla, umzimba kunye nemibala ekhanyayo, i-flux ekhanyayo, imilinganiselo kunye nezinye iimpawu. Cinga iiparitha eziphambili apho izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezinjalo zikhethwa.

Amandla

Amandla e-LED-izibane, kubandakanywa nezibane, ziphantsi kunezinye iintlobo zezibane. Amandla aqhelekileyo e-LED angahluka ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-24 watts.

Umbala oqaqambileyo

Isalathisi sinquma umthunzi we-backlight. Umbala wokukhanya uxhomekeke kumbala wentsimbi ekhoyo ekubunjweni kwesibane sesibane. Ikwachatshazelwa bubushushu bombala, obulinganiswa ngeedigri zeKelvin.

Kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukushisa kombala we-3600 ° K kwanele, ngokulandelanayo, i-tint yokukhanya iya kuba phuzi. Kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanywa iiofisi, izikhanyiso ezinomsebenzi owandisiweyo – i-4500 ° K kunye nokunye okufunekayo (ukufumana ugxininiso olungcono lwabasebenzi emsebenzini).

Ukuhamba kokukhanya

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okucetyiswayo kubalulekile. Iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwigumbi apho zifakwe khona izibane ze-LED:

• kwiholo okanye igumbi lokuhlala – ukusuka kwi-22 ukuya kwi-24 W / sq. m;
• kwigumbi lokudlala okanye igumbi labantwana – 60 W / sq. m;
• kwigumbi eliluncedo okanye igumbi lokulala – 15-16 W / sq. m;
• kwigumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela – ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-20 W / sq. m.

Imilinganiselo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho migangatho ethile malunga nemilinganiselo ye-luminaires yomgca. Ububanzi nobude bazo ziyahluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ububanzi abudluli kwi-36 mm, ubude bufikelela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-284 cm.

Izibane ezinde zilungele iiholo ezinkulu okanye iipaseji ezinesilingi eziphezulu. Zikwaluncedo nokuxhoma iikhabhathi zasekhitshini ezibekwe eludongeni olunye. Kwaye kwiikhabhinethi ezincinci kunye namagumbi amancinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izixhobo ezimfutshane.

Umbala wetyala

Uninzi lwezikhanyiso zomgca zinezindlu ezimhlophe. Iimodeli ezinesilivere kunye namatyala amnyama nazo ziqhelekileyo. Kukho kwakhona ezenziwe ngeminye imibala.

Indlela yokufakela

Ngokwendlela yoyilo kunye nofakelo, iiluminaire ze-LED ezinomgca zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-4:

• Inqunyanyisiwe. Ifakwe kwii-hangers zobude obahlukeneyo. Le yokugqibela ingaba yizinto ezinomdla zokuhombisa zangaphakathi.
• Ikona. Ifakwe phantsi kweeshelufu, iikhabhinethi okanye kwii-niches. Azisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuhlobisa.
• Umphezulu. Bona, ngokungafaniyo nabakhelwe ngaphakathi, banecala elibonakalayo. Kulula ukukhwela, okuyinzuzo eqinisekileyo. Izibane ezinjalo zilula ukuzincamathela kwisilingi okanye iindonga.
• Ifakwe. Ingakumbi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekufakweni kweesilingi ezolula. Kule meko, iglasi ekhupha ukukhanya ihlala phezu komhlaba. Kunzima ngakumbi ukudibanisa izibane ezinjalo kwimigangatho yekhonkrithi.

Umenzi

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iiluminaires zomgca , umenzi ubalulekile. Phakathi kweempawu ezilungileyo kakhulu ezivelisa iimveliso ezinjalo yi-IEK, i-EKF kunye ne-Lighting Technologies, apho umgangatho weemveliso uza kuqala.

Ixabiso

Xa ukhetha izibane ze-LED, abaninzi abathengi bafuna ixabiso elihle lemali. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zichaphazela ixabiso lezinto zokukhanyisa:

• Ifomathi yesibane. Ukuba iofisi ye-1 okanye isibane sendlu ixabisa ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-200 ukuya kuma-300, ke abalingane bangaphandle bangathengwa kumaxabiso ukusuka kwi-1100 ukuya kwi-1800 ruble. ipisi.
• Uphawu (umenzi). Iimveliso ezivela kubakhiqizi baseNtshona zibiza kakhulu kunezibane ezivela kwiinkampani zasekhaya okanye zaseTshayina, kodwa umgangatho womgangatho udla ngokuba phezulu.
• Inani leediode. Ubuninzi bokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya kwe-tape kuxhomekeke kubo.
• amandla kunye nezinye izinto. Isalathisi sichaphazela ukukhanya kokukhanya kwetape kunye nomgangatho wokufudumeza kwayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa iphrofayili ye-aluminium ngeenjongo zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokusebenzisa

Nangona izilungiso zomgca zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi kakuhle iimpawu zabo. Iingenelo zezibane ezinjalo:

• Ukungabikho kwesithunzi. Iimodeli zomgca azenzi izithunzi ngenxa yokukhanya okufanayo kwendawo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izibane zokukhanyisa.
• Ukuguquguquka. Izibane zingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na injongo.
• Ubume bendalo (izibane ze-LED azinayo i-mercury).
• Ukumodareyitha. Ukufumana i-accents yokukhanya efunekayo, i-luminaires inokuyilwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• Olona khanyiso luphezulu kwaye lukumgangatho ophezulu, lukhululekile kwinkqubo ye-nervous kunye nombono womntu.
• Ukuthembeka kunye nokuchasana nokungcangcazela.
• Ngoko nangoko.
• Ubomi benkonzo ende. Ngokomyinge, yiminyaka eli-12. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, ixesha lihluka ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100 yeeyure eziliwaka, oko kukuthi umyalelo wobukhulu obude kunobubane bezibane ze-incandescent.
• Ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphantsi, okukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze kwintlawulo yayo.
• Ukuhanjiswa kombala kwinqanaba eliphezulu, eliqinisekisa ukubonwa okuchanekileyo kwezinto.
• Ukukwazi ukukhetha ubushushu bokukhanyisa (ukusuka kubushushu ukuya ekukhanyeni okubandayo).
• Ukufudumeza okuphantsi, ukwenza izibane ze-LED ezicacileyo zibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwelula iisilingi.
• Ukuchasana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye neempembelelo zemishini.
  

Nangona kunjalo, izibane ze-LED zomgca nazo zinento engalunganga:

• Ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi kunokubangela umonakalo. Ukuba amaconsi abalulekile, umbane owakhelwe ngaphakathi akwanele – iibhloko ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ziyafuneka.
• Isixhobo kufuneka sitshintshwe ukuba unikezelo lwamandla aluphumeleli.
• Isidingo sombhobho wobushushu. Ngokukodwa kule nto, i-substrate ifakwe kwii-LEDs. Xa ikhutshwe, i-heat sink iphazamiseka, ekhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezibane.

Kunini apho kucetyiswa khona ukuba kufakwe izixhobo zelinear?

Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED zomgca zifanelekile kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ngokunxitywa kakhulu kunye nokukrazula kothungelwano lombane. Phantse zonke iziseko zibonisa i-voltage ye-220 V, kodwa ngokwenene ifikelela kubuninzi be-160 V. Izibane ze-LED ziqinisekisa ukuqala okuthembekileyo.
• Ngemida yokusetyenziswa kombane. Kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nezoshishino, kukho ukunqongophala kwamandla ombane, okunyanzelisa ukusekwa kwemida yokusetyenziswa kombane. Izibane ze-LED zidla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% yamandla, okwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kube yeyona nto ilungileyo.
• Xa kusakhiwa amaziko amatsha. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa iindleko zokufakela i-transformers kunye nokwabiwa kwamandla ngomlinganiselo wesine.
• Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezimbi. Ukungcangcazela kuqhelekile kwiicranes, iirigs zokomba, izikhululo zecompressor kunye nezinye izixhobo.
  Oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwezibane ze-incandescent, kukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwazo. Izibane ze-LED zibonakaliswa ngokuchasa ukungcangcazela.
• Kumagumbi afuna ukukhanyiswa rhoqo. Kwabaninzi kubo, ukuphakama kokumiswa kwezixhobo zihlala kudlula i-3.5 m, kwaye izibane ze-incandescent kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo. Ngezibane ze-LED, le ngxaki iyanyamalala, kuba inika ukukhanya okungaphazanyiswa ixesha elide.

Iindidi zezixhobo zomgca

Iiluminaires zomgca azihlulwe kuphela ngokuyila kunye nendlela yokufakela, kodwa kunye nokubunjwa. Kukho izibane ze-LED kunye ne-fluorescent linear.

I-LED

I-linear LED-lamp isibane, ngaphakathi apho i-diodes inoxanduva lokukhanya. Zibonelela ngezona kukhanya zikhululekileyo zamehlo, zihlala ixesha elide, azibizi kwaye azifihli njengezibane zefluorescent.

I-Fluorescent

Izixhobo zeFluorescent ziqulethe i-mercury kwi-tube yokukhanya. I-substance inyusa ukuphuma kokukhanya ngokwandisa inani lee-electron zamahhala. Ezi zokugqibela zidalwe ngenxa ye-ionization yee-athomu zemercury.

Ikhoyo ngoku kwiityhubhu zokukhanya ihamba ngomxube we-mercury vapor kunye ne-argon. Ijelo langoku lenziwe ngelifu legesi elinombane we-1 kW. Ukukhutshwa kombane kudala imitha ye-UV, leyo i-phosphor layer iguqula ibe ngumbane okhanyayo.

Izibane ze-Fluorescent zahlulwe ngokwemigaqo emininzi: imilo yebhalbhu, ubungakanani, amandla, ukuphuma kokukhanya, njl.

Indlela yokufakela izixhobo zomgca kwisilingi esolulayo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesibane, iteknoloji yokufakela zonke izibane iyafana. Inkqubo yokuhlohla inamanyathelo amaninzi:

1. Yila iskimu sokukhanyisa, misela inani lezixhobo kunye namandla azo afunekayo. Zoba iprojekthi, ngokuqwalasela yonke imilinganiselo kunye nobukhulu, iimpawu zesilingi. Misela indawo yesibane ngasinye.
2. Khetha ukhetho olufunwayo lokukhanyisa (umzekelo, ukukhanya okuphakathi okanye ecaleni). Ukusebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa, umakisha kunye nesikwere, yenza iimpawu kwisilingi.
3. Sombulula umba ngokusebenza kwezibane ezongezelelweyo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-switch eyahlukileyo okanye ngokubanzi kwi-chandelier kunye nezibane ezongezelelweyo. Misela indawo yexesha elizayo yokutshintsha, yiphawule ngophawu.
4. Sebenzisa imigca ethe tye ukudibanisa onke amachaphaza eludongeni kunye nesilingi. Gxininisa kubo ukufaka intambo yombane.
5. Okulandelayo kuza i-wiring yokwenyani. Ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwisilingi ukuya kwinqanaba elisezantsi leprofayili apho kufakwa khona izixhobo.
6. Qhoboshela intsimbi okanye iziqhoboshi zeplastiki kwisilingi kwiindawo zokumakisha. Baya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo ukubamba ucingo.
7. Oku kulandelwa ngokubeka ucingo ngee-clamps kunye nokwenza i-loops kwiindawo apho izixhobo zifakwe khona. I-loop nganye inqunywe ngasezantsi, emva koko i-insulation isuswe kwiintambo kwaye ii-terminals zifakwe.
8. Xhuma ucingo kwiinqununu kwaye ufake iswitshi. Emva koko ukhulule igumbi.
9. Okulandelayo kuza ufakelo oluthe ngqo lwezixhobo zelinear. Susa iipaneli eziphezulu, qhagamshela izixhobo kwiintambo ngokuhambelana nomzobo kwimiyalelo.
10. Inqanaba lokugqibela kukufakwa kwesilingi esolula.

Umyalelo wevidiyo obonakalayo wokufaka izixhobo kwisilingi eyolulayo:

Abavelisi abadumileyo

Baninzi abavelisi bezixhobo zelinear. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe iimveliso ezihlolwe ixesha ukwenzela ukuba ungalahli imali. Imarike yaseRashiya imelwe zizibane zeempawu ezininzi, eziye zazibonakalisa kakuhle.

Inkwenkwezi

I-Lightstar yasungulwa e-Italy kwi-1998, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 yakwazi ukungena kwimarike yaseRashiya. Inkampani ivelisa kwaye ivelise izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi. Kuphela kusetyenziswa izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwimveliso. Izinto eziluncedo kwizibane zeLightstar:

• ukonga umbane;
• ukuqina;
• ulawulo olufanelekileyo;
• i-ergonomics kunye nokuqina.

I-Lightstar linear luminaires ithathwa njengenye yexabiso eliphantsi. Ixabiso lezibane lihluka ukusuka kwi-199 ukuya kwi-5200 ruble nganye.

Exmork

I-Exmork yasekwa eRashiya ngo-2009 kwaye igxile kwimveliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso zombane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nezixhobo zombane. Ngokukodwa, inkampani iyaziwa ngezibane zeofisi ye-Armstrong Lux. Bx iingenelo eziphambili:

• ubomi benkonzo ende (ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-50,000);
• lula ukufakela;
• ukusetyenziswa kombane ngezoqoqosho;
• amazinga aphantsi okukhutshwa kobushushu;
• ukungabikho kwemekyuri, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimpilo yabantu.

Izibane ze-Exmork ziphakathi kwezona xabiso liphantsi eRashiya. Ixabiso lesixhobo se-1 ngama-ruble angama-950.

Lucide

I-Lucide yasungulwa ngo-1992 eBelgium kwaye yinkokeli yemarike yaseYurophu ekuveliseni izixhobo zokukhanyisa. Uluhlu lwe-brand lubandakanya izibane ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi okuhlobisa kwi-high-tech okanye isitayela samanje. Iinzuzo zabo:

• imbonakalo emfutshane;
• umgangatho wemveliso kwinqanaba eliphezulu;
• uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli zayo yonke incasa.

Ixabiso lezixhobo zomgca zihluka ukusuka kwi-1730 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-5200 ngeqhekeza ngalinye.

Iglobhu

IGlobo isekwe eOstriya. Yasekwa ngo-1998. Umsebenzi wenkampani kukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ngokuhambelana nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wexabiso kunye nomgangatho. I-brand ye-Globo i-TOP-5 iinkokeli zaseYurophu ekuveliseni izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kubandakanywa ne-luminaires yomgca.

Iinzuzo zabo:

• ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina;
• ukusebenza;
• imbonakalo entle nemfutshane.

Ukuphela kokungalunganga kweemveliso zophawu lweGlobo lixabiso layo eliphezulu. Iindleko zesibane esi-1 zihluka ukusuka kwi-3900 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-11500.

EKF

I-EKF yasekwa ngo-2001 eRashiya. Ngomnye wabenzi abakhulu behlabathi beemveliso zombane. Oku kukwabandakanya nezixhobo zomgca. Zifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezoluntu. Iinzuzo zemveliso:

• ubomi benkonzo ende (iiyure ezingama-30,000);
• ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kokukhanya okukhanyayo;
• ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza;
• amandla aphezulu kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo;
• ixabiso elifikelelekayo.

Ixabiso lezibane ze-EKF zivela kwi-330 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-1030. Kwivenkile esemthethweni kukho iimodeli kunye nangaphandle kokutshintsha okwakhiweyo.

Umgca we-LED kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent zineendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezicacileyo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zezibane, sinokuthi kwixesha elizayo imfuno yabo iya kwanda kuphela.