Chii chinonzi rambi rechibage uye rinoshandiswa kupi?

Kune akawanda marambi akasiyana pamusika wemidziyo yekuvhenekesa, pakati payo zviri nyore kuona modhi inozivikanwa se “chibage. Iri girobhu risina kujairika rakagamuchira wongororo dzakasanganiswa kubva kuvatengi uye nyanzvi. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvimiro zvayo uye kana zvakakodzera kutenga.

Dhizaini maficha, mudziyo dhayagiramu

“Chibage” chinonzi mwenje we LED, uyo mukutaridzika unofanana necereal inflorescence (cob) yechirimwa chezita rimwe chete. Iyo girobhu yemwenje ine katuriji kadiki-oblong inosvika 9 cm kureba, kune zviso zveparutivi kune mitsara yeyero LEDs. Design features:

• nekuda kwekurongeka kwechaotic ye LEDs, chiedza chinopararira kumativi ose;
• Ma LED ari pamahwendefa, simbi kana textolite;
• mukati memwenje pane mutyairi anodyisa ma LED ane ikozvino;
• Iko hakuna diffuser mumwenje.

Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinosanganisirwa mwenje wedunhu:

• C1 – quenching capacitor;
• C2 – filter capacitor;
• diode bhiriji (voltage rectifier).

Kugadzirwa kwe “chibage” kunokubvumira kuti usashandise kwete mukati meimba chete, asiwo mumigwagwa.

Mumakamuri evana, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa “chibage” mwenje ine incandescent tembiricha isingasviki 3,000 K.

Zvinotsanangurwa

Iwo “chibage” ane SMD 5630/5730 LEDs. Vagadziri vave vachigadzira marambi akadaro kwemakore akawanda vanoisa 0.5 W diodes mairi. MaChinese modhi anoshandisa magirobhu asina simba. Zvinodiwa:

• incandescent tembiricha – 3,000-4,000 Kelvin;
• base – screw;
• kushandiswa kwesimba – 3-30 W;
• luminous flux – 250-2500 Lm (anenge 100 Lm pa1 W);
• rated voltage – 220 V;
• hupenyu hwebasa – maawa 100,000;
• kushanda tembiricha – kubva -40 kusvika +50 madhigirii;
• Huremu uye zviyero zvechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe ndezvemunhu.

Application

“Chibage” chinoshandiswa kuvhenekera nzvimbo dzekugara uye dzehofisi, zvitoro, salon, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mienzaniso ine socles E14, E27 uye E40 ine 40-70 LEDs. Kuwanda kwemarambi e “chibage” kunonyanya kuenderana nechigadziko. Kune matatu akasiyana ayo:

• E14. Nhasi, marambi akawanda uye mazamu akagadzirirwa mabhururu ane dhayamita yepasi mamita 14. E14 “chibage” chakakodzera kwavari. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mhando dze9W. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana analogue yeE14 pakati peyakajairwa mwenje magirobhu e LED. Mwenje ane simba re5-6 W anopa kupenya kwe500 lm uye haigone kuvhenekera mukamuri nehupamhi hwepamusoro.
• E27. Marambi ane chigadziko chakajairwa, anogona kukwizwa mukati pachinzvimbo chemwenje incandescent. Iyo inopenya inoyerera inoderera neinenge 30% mumakore maviri.
• E40. Mwenje ane dhayamita ye40 mm inoshandiswa pakuvheneka mumugwagwa. Zvinogara zvakapetwa kana kupfuura vamwe vesodium, havadi mimwe michina, kunze kwemutyairi, iyo yakatovakwa mumwenje.

Kinds

Vagadziri vanogadzira akati wandei emhando dzemwenje dze LED dzakadai se “chibage”. Izvo zvakasiyana mukugadzira, zvinhu, simba re LED, chitarisiko uye mamwe ma parameter. Mhando imwe neimwe yemwenje ine maitiro ayo, mutengo, zvakanakira uye zvakaipira.

Classic hombe

Aya marambi mahombe anoshandisa SMD 5630, 5730, 5050 diodes ane simba rinosvika 0.15 W. Vane mabhesi akaenzana – E14, E27, E40, nhamba ye LED ndeye 24-165.

Marambi mahombe eClass anoratidza kuita kwakanaka nemhando yepamusoro kubereka kwemavara uye kupenya kwakajeka kubuda.

Zvinoumba classic marambi:

• Mwenje wepamusoro-soro kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira vanoshanda kwenguva yakareba uye zvakanaka.
• Marambi mazhinji eChinese anoshandisa ma LEDs emagetsi mashoma pane akashambadzirwa.
• Kana iwe ukatenga rambi remhando yakaderera kubva kumugadziri anozivikanwa zvishoma, unogona kusangana nekupenya kana kusabuda kwechiedza. Asi kunyange munyaya iyi, unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mhizha dzinogadzirisa marambi nekuisa zvimwe zvinhu mumaseketi avo.
• Nokufamba kwenguva, kuyerera kwechiedza kunoderera, uye imba yepurasitiki inova yero.
• Ma LED anowanikwa chete pamahwendefa esimbi.

Simba remwenje wekare “chibage” riri nyore kuverenga uri wega. Kuti uite izvi, wedzera nhamba ye diode ne 0.15 (LED simba).

Diki neflask

Aya marambi madiki anoshandisa SMD 5630, 5730, 5050 low power diodes (0.08 W). Zvigadzirwa zvinotaridzika zvakachena uye zvinoyevedza – izvi zvinowanikwa nekuda kweflask, yakapfekedzwa pacartridge ine magirobhu emwenje.

Mienzaniso yekirasi iyi haina kunyanya kuyerwa nenyanzvi nevatengi. Marambi ane maflask ane akawanda madhizaini kukanganisa.

Zvimiro zvemarambi ane flasks:

• Girobhu rinodzivirira kupisa kubva pakubviswa, izvo zvinoita kuti rambi riwedzere kupisa.
• Ma LED akasungirirwa kwete kusimbi, asi kune textolite plates, iyo inokanganisa kupisa kupisa. Pane dzimwe nguva apo textolite inopisa kunze.
• Inenge hafu ye LEDs inokundikana mushure memwedzi kana maviri ekushanda.

Izvo zvakaziviswa maitiro emarambi akadaro anowanzowedzeredzwa uye haaenderani nechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, 20 V modhi mukudzidzira inoratidza 6 watts. Pamusana pesimba rakaderera re LEDs, kupenya kwemarambi akadaro kwakaderera pane zvakavimbiswa – anenge 100 lm.

Pa COB LEDs

COB (chip pabhodhi) – rudzi rutsva rwema LED, ari rudzi rwemakristasi akajeka zvikuru. Mwenje ane diode akadaro anomira kunze kwechitarisiko chavo uye anowirirana anotarisa mukati memazuva ano emukati. Mwenje unoshandisa COB ma LED makuru, saka hapana akawanda acho – 6-12 zvidimbu. Nekunze, mhando dzakadai hadzichataridzi semiguri yechibage. Kubatsira kukuru kwemhando dzakadaro ndeyepamusoro-mhando yekugadzirwa kwemavara uye inopenya flux. Mahwendefa mavari isimbi, uye kwete textolite, semarambi ane girobhu.

Mwenje paCOB-LEDs anoratidza basa rakavimbika uye remhando yepamusoro, asi, kusiyana neiyo yekare “chibage”, haigone kugadziriswa.

Kana mwenje ukabuda, unofanira kurashwa. Chimwe chinokanganisa mutengo mukuru.

Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

“Zviyo” hazvina kufarirwa sezvakajairwa mwenje we LED. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutano husina kujeka hwemarambi uye dzakawanda dzisina kunaka wongororo. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinonyanya kugadzirwa kuChina. Mafemu eEurope haaite kugadzira marambi asingaenderane nemitemo yekuchengetedza. Pasinei nekukanganisa kuripo, marambi e “chibage” achiri kuwana vashandisi vawo, sezvo aine akawanda mabhenefiti:

• Kupenya kukuru . “Chibage” chinopenya kanenge kagumi kupfuura mwenje wakajairwa weincandescent. A 10 watt LED chiedza chakaenzana ne100 watt incandescent bulb.
• Upenyu hurefu hwebasa . Vagadziri vanovimbisa kuti “chibage” chinokwanisa kushanda nguva dzose kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura. Tichifunga kuti chishandiso hachina kuvhurwa nguva dzese, zvine musoro kuverenga pamakore 20-30 ebasa.
• Inoshingirira tembiricha yakanyanyisa . Marambi anokwanisa kushanda muchando chakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanyanya, saka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvhenekera mumugwagwa.
• Iwe unogona kuona kuti mangani ma LED ari mumwenje . Nehuwandu hwemitsara uye diode, munhu anogona kutonga simba uye inopenya inoyerera.
• Hapana frosted flask inodiwa . Iwo ma LED akarongwa mudenderedzwa uye haaonekwe ese panguva imwe chete. Nokudaro, “chibage”, kusiyana nemwenje yakajairika, haivheneki. Kana iwe ukaisa flask, chiedza chechiedza chinoderedzwa ne 20-50%.
• Hapana kudikanwa kwema diffusers . Ma LED ari mukati me cartridge pachawo anopenya kumativi ese.
• Kureruka kwekugadzirisa . diode dzakanamirwa pairi. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kuparadzanisa nekugadzirisa mwenje.
• Kusavapo kwe radiator inotonhorera . Izvi zvinoderedza mutengo wezvigadzirwa.

Mitemo yekudzivirira moto inorambidza kushandiswa kwemarambi pasina magirobhu, saka vashandi veanoshanda masevhisi vanogona kuisa zvichemo zve “chibage” chinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Cons yemarambi e LED emhando iyi:

• mutengo mukuru;
• yakakwirira incandescent tembiricha;
• inogona kupisa;
• sezvavanoshanda, vanotadza kushanda;
• kune akazaruka anobatika ane simba;
• iyo yakaziviswa yehunyanzvi maitiro haienderane neiyo chaiyo zviratidzo;
• kuitira kuti marambi ashande zvakavimbika mu 220 V network, zvakakosha kutengesa imwe capacitor;
• usamirire kushanduka kwemagetsi munetiweki, kupenya kwekupenya kunoshanduka.

Kunyangwe iyo voltage pane yakavhurika mabatirwo yakadzikira, kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchipinza mukati / kunze kwemarambi. Kana mwenje uchinge wapinda mukati memubati, unotanga kuvhenekera zvishoma, uchisangana nemuviri.

High incandescent tembiricha inokanganisa maziso. Kuti uderedze kukuvadza, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza marambi ane zvishoma kupisa.

Zvimiro zvekushanda kwemarambi pa LED dzakadai se “chibage” zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwavo. Mamodheru akavimbika uye anoyevedza ari mushanduro yekare uye paCOB LEDs. Ivo vane mari, vakavimbika uye vane chitarisiko chinokwezva.