Zvimiro zvesarudzo uye kubatana kwesimba rekupa kune LED strip

Iyo magetsi eiyo LED strip ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chinhu pakuronga inoshanda mwenje. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvijaira iwe nemusimboti wekushanda kwayo uye nzira huru yekusarudza, pamwe nekudzidza nzira yekubatanidza zvakanaka mudziyo kune LED strip. Izvi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvinokurukurwa munyaya yacho.

General mudziyo zvinodiwa

Ma LED anoshanda uye akavimbika zvishandiso. Vagadziri vanovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi yemidziyo iyi – zviuru makumi mashanu maawa kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti magetsi kwavari anofanira kushanda kwenguva yakareba uye akavimbika. Zvinonyanya kudiwa kune izvi zvishandiso:

• Kushanda Kwesimba . Kugadzirwa kwe LEDs ndiko kunyanya kuiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza technologies. Kuti uchengetedze kushanda kweiyo LED yekuvhenekesa sisitimu, magetsi emagetsi anofanirwawo kunge ane hunyanzvi hwakakwana.
• Electromagnetic kuenderana . Iyo magetsi mumwenje we LED ndiyo chete sosi yekukanganisa kwemagetsi. Zvichienderana neapi maparamendi ekugadzira ayo achange aine, aya anove maratidziro eiyo general electromagnetic kuenderana kwerambi.
• Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi . Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kweiyo LED yekuvhenekesa sisitimu kunoenderana zvachose kuti yakachengeteka sei dhizaini yemagetsi mune iyi nyaya, nekuti ndiyo chete mudziyo unobatanidza 220V magetsi. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakavimbika kubva kumatunhu mafupi uye kupisa.
• Maitiro ekupa magetsi . Iwo maparamendi ekuvhenekesa emarambi e LED anokanganiswa nehunhu hwemazuva ano kupfuura ne LED. Kana ichichinja-chinja munguva kana pulsating, saka haufanirwe kuvimba nemhando yepamusoro mwenje.

Mitemo yekusarudza

Kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kunofanira kubatwa zvakanyatsonaka, kutarisa kune vanovimbika vanogadzira. Zvishandiso zvisingadhuri, zvemhando yakaderera zvinogona kupedzisira zvave kudhura uye kugadzira matambudziko eruzha rwepamusoro-soro anovhiringa mimwe michina. Paunenge uchitenga, zvakakosha kuziva simba rose rezvikamu zvose zve tepi (voltage inozivikanwa – 12 volts), kunyatsosarudza dhizaini uye rudzi rwegadziriro yekutonhora, uyewo teerera kumiganhu iri pasi apa.

Voltage shanduko nzira

Kuseta uku kunoenderana nerudzi rwechishandiso:

• Transformer magetsi emagetsi akavimbika uye ane dunhu riri nyore. Iyo transformer inoshandura 220 volts kusvika 12 pane imwe frequency. Nekubatsirwa kwekugadzirisa, sinusoidal ikozvino inoshandurwa kuva yakananga. Pakati pezvisina kunaka: kurema uye kunorema uremu, yakakosha mari yemidziyo mukugadzira, kusashanda zvakanaka.
• Kuchinja magetsi hakuna zvipingamupinyi zvese izvi. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nemutengo wakaderera, ingangoita 100% kunyatsoshanda, kuramba kune voltage kushanduka. Zvisinei, zvidhinha zvakadaro zvine chirongwa chakaoma, uye dhizaini pachayo, kana yakundikana, inenge isingagadziriswi.

Kutonhodza system

Inogona kunge ichishanda kana kungoita. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kutonhora kunoitika nerubatsiro rwe fan, mune yechipiri, kupisa kwakanyanya kunobviswa zvakasikwa.

Kana iyo tepi simba iri duku, hazvikurudzirwi kutenga magetsi ane fan. Ichagadzira ruzha rusingakoshi uye inoda kugara ichigadziriswa.

Kuuraya

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ndezvi:

• Vhura (mukati) . Nokuda kwekuiswa kwavo, nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaoma, pamwe chete nemakamuri ane mhepo yakanyatsokodzera.
• With closed case . Dzinowanzoiswa apo kuvhunduka kana kudengenyeka kunoitika panguva yekushanda.
• Nedzimba dzakavharwa . Mune shanduro iyi, ivo vakakodzera kumamiriro ezvinhu apo hunyoro hwakakwirira.

Yakanyatsosarudzwa rudzi rwechigadzirwa chichawedzera hupenyu hwemagetsi ekuvhenekera.

Output voltage

Mutsara we LED unogona kuva nemagetsi e12, 24, 36 volts, inodzorwa neSPI – 5 volts. Aya maitiro anofanirwa kuratidzwa pachishandiso pachacho, pamwe nekurongedza. Iyo voltage yemwenje sosi uye inobuda voltage yePSU inofanirwa kuenderana. Pakutengesa kune magetsi akashongedzerwa neyakatsetseka voltage kugadzirisa pane inobuda. Izvo zvinoshanda kana voltage compensator kana isiri-standard voltage inodiwa mumawaya akareba. Kana iwe uchida kusimba masosi ane ma voltages akasiyana, sarudzo yakanakisa ingave yekutenga magetsi akashongedzerwa nechannel complex, imwe neimwe ichiendesa yakasiyana voltage.

Simba

Inotaridzirwa nemagetsi uye kureba kwemamita 1 (zviratidzo zvinofanira kuwanda). Iyo voltage inogona kuwanikwa pane yekurongedza, uye kureba kunosarudzwa nemushandisi. Nokuda kwekushanda kwemaitiro ematepi, zviratidzo zvakawanikwa zvinoda kuwedzerwa neavhareji ye40% – iyi ichava simba rekuchengetedza. Ngatitarisei muenzaniso. Kune imwe neimwe mita ye LED strip, 15 watts inodiwa. Kuronga backlight, 3 metres tepi inodiwa. Isu tinoverenga simba nekuwedzera kuri nyore uye tinowana 45 watts. Kuwedzera margin, tinowana 58.5 watts. (45×1.3). Mukushaikwa kwechikamu chemagetsi chine simba rakadaro, tinosarudza sarudzo iri padyo nechiratidzo ichi.

Izvo zvinoitika kuti chete simba remazuva ano rinoratidzwa pamapuranga. Simba munyaya iyi rinotarirwa nekuwedzera volts nema amps.

Mamwe mabasa

12 volt magetsi emagetsi ndeaya:

• zvakajairika (kunyanya kudya);
• yakagadzirirwa timer;
• akashongedzerwa ne-yakavakirwa-mukati dimmer;
• ine controller (RGB tepi);
• ine remote control system;
• ine dimmer uye remote control.

Iyo yakawanda yekuwedzera maficha, iyo yakakwira mutengo wemudziyo.

Mhando dzemagetsi emagetsi e LED mitsetse

Mutengi anopiwa sarudzo yakawanda yekugadzirira-kushandisa-midziyo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakashandiswa uye huwandu hwekudzivirira kwemamiriro ekunze.

Leaky

Isingadhure, 12 V, asi inonyanya kufarirwa maPSU. Izvo zvinotarisirwa, sekutonga, kuti zvigadzirwe chete munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa uye motokari. Iwo anoonekwa seakanyanya kukodzera kukwira padenga rakaturikwa. Simba remagetsi akadaro rakaderera – mukati me75 watts. Panyaya iyi, zvinowanzodiwa kuisa magetsi akawanda muimba. Iyo yakaderera yezvishandiso izvi kuchengetedzwa kwakashata kubva kune unyoro uye guruva, uyezve, ivo havana kunyanya kukwezva pakuonekwa.

Yakasimbiswa

Yakanyatsokodzera basa rekunze, kwete kutya hunyoro hwepamusoro uye mamwe mamiriro asina kunaka. Midziyo iyi yakanaka pakubvisa kupisa. Nyaya yacho yakavharwa zvakanaka, iyo inosimbiswa nealuminium kana plastiki zvinhu. Mumakamuri ane high condensate, simbi inowanzoshandiswa, iyo ine simba guru uye yakavimbika, uye yakanaka kupisa kupisa. Midziyo yakadaro inorema zvakanyanya, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kusakosha kwavo.

Paunenge uchiisa facade lighting, zviri nani kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mune simbi kesi.

Iyo yepurasitiki kesi yakanyanya compact, inokwezva muchitarisiko, uye inorema zvishoma. Zvisinei, inewo zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha: haibvisi kupisa zvakanaka, inogumira musimba – kwete kupfuura 100 W, uye inodhura.

Semi-hermetic

Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogona kuiswa mukati uye kunze. Inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekudzivirira kwe IP54. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kukwirisa mwenje we LED pasi peawnings uye mumakicheni.

Kubatanidza tambo ye LED kune magetsi

Iyo nzira inosanganisira kugadzirisa pfungwa huru nhatu:

• kuona polarity;
• kusarudzwa kwechikamu che wiring;
• schema kusarudzwa.

Ngatizvifungei zvakadzama kuitira kuti tiite zvese nekukurumidza uye pasina matambudziko.

Kubatana polarity

Chero 12-volt magetsi emagetsi ane materminal ane zviratidzo zvakapesana “+” uye “-“. Kana materminal anotsiviwa newaya, anoratidzwa nemuvara wakasiyana. Kune chikamu chikuru, iyo tsvuku tsvuku inoenderana nekuwedzera, asi iyo minus inogona kuve neruvara rwebhuruu kana dema. Nenzira imwecheteyo, waya dze LED strip dzakaiswa chiratidzo. Iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza zvinoenderana: kuwedzera – kusanganisa, kubvisa – kusvika pakubvisa.

Kusarudzwa kwechikamu chewaya

Chinhu chakasarudzika che LED mitsetse isimba rawo rakakwirira pane yakaderera voltage. Ndizvo neizvi kuti kudiwa kwezvino yakakura kwakabatana. Semuenzaniso, kana 70 W incandescent rambi inoda ikozvino ye 300 mA, ipapo tambo ye LED ine simba rimwechete inoda 7 A. Paunenge uchibatanidza mutsara we LED, unoda kutora mutoro wekusarudza chikamu che wiring.

Iko kukanganisa kufungidzira kuti chikamu chemuchinjikwa chinofanira kunge chakafanana neiya yewaya dzinobuda kunze kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kuparara kwechigadziro chekuvhenekera.

Kuti ubatanidze tepi kuPSU, waya ine muchinjikwa chikamu che 1.5 square metres inonyatsokodzera. mm, sezvo kushandiswa kwesimba kwe LED mitsetse kuri kudiki.

Sarudzo yekuchinja dunhu

Kuti uzviite nemazvo, unofanirwa kufunga nezvehurefu uye rudzi rwe LED strip. Kune serial yekubatanidza, mitsetse midiki (yakakura 5 metres kureba) yakakodzera kudivi remagetsi. Isu tinobatanidza kuwedzera kwechigadzirwa che LED kune kuwedzera kwesimba rekupa, uye minus kune minus. Kana iwe uine 
RGB tepi , saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa controller pakati pe tepi uye magetsi. Kana zvichidikanwa kubatanidza akati wandei ma LED strips, iyo yakazara kureba iyo inopfuura 5 metres, parallel dunhu rinoshandiswa. Batanidza zvikamu kune magetsi, asi hazvidi kuti zvibatanidzwe kune mumwe nemumwe. RGB inodiwa kune yakajairika kushanda kwe1 controller pa10m tepi. Kana simba richibvumira, vatongi vaviri vanogona kubatanidzwa kune imwe 12 V unit. Tsanangudzo pamusoro peiyo chaiyo yekubatanidza ye LED mitsetse inotsanangurwa mukati
chinyorwa ichi . Tarisa vhidhiyo inoratidza nzira yekubatanidza zvakanaka magetsi kune LED strip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WA07cYPxYD0

Musiyano pakati pesimba rekupa uye mutyairi we LED

Semutemo, nerubatsiro rweyakajairwa PSU, inogara yakagadzikana voltage inopihwa pane inobuda, iyo isingakanganiswe nekukwira mune yekupinza mains voltage uye kushanduka kwekushandiswa kwazvino. Simba remagetsi e LEDs muzviitiko zvakawanda rinoitwa nebhokisi rinopa nguva inogara iripo pakubuda. Kunonzi mutyairi. Saka zvingava zvechokwadi kuti:

• yakagadzikana ikozvino sosi – mutyairi;
• nguva dzose voltage source – simba rekupa.

Paunenge uchishandisa mutyairi, hapana chikonzero chekudzikisa magetsi, sezvo pasina ngozi yokuti LEDs ichakundikana, saka inogona kushandiswa nesimba rakazara. Kana magetsi achishandiswa kune maLED uye zvigadziriso, imwe muzana yesimba inopedzwa mukati mekupisa zvinomisa resistors.

Kupa simba ma LED kubva kune vatyairi kunowedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa, sezvo munyaya iyi ikozvino haipfuuri iyo inobvumirwa.

Kune mutyairi, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza maLED muhuwandu hwakakodzera uye nesimba rinodiwa, sezvo chiri chinhu chakanyatsogadzirirwa chaiyo ikozvino uye simba. Kana vatengi vakasiyana-siyana vakakodzera kune yakajairwa PSU, saka kushandiswa kwemutyairi kunogumira kune maLED. Inonyanya kushandiswa apo:

• dunhu risina resistors (somuenzaniso, pane diode dzakasiyana);
• hazvidiwi kuti nguva nenguva ubvise mamwe ma LED kubva kwavari;
• zvinokwanisika kuzvimiririra kuverenga nhamba inodiwa ye LED uye vatyairi.

Magetsi emagetsi anonyanya kushandiswa kana paine maLED ane akavakirwa-mukati resistors, uye zvakare kana nguva nenguva kudzima kwemamwe ma LED kunodiwa. Maitiro ekusarudza magetsi eiyo tambo ye LED inotariswa muchinyorwa ichakubvumidza iwe kuti uone chaiyo mudziyo wakakodzera, uye matipi ekubatanidza ayo achaita kuti maitiro aya ave nyore sezvinobvira uye aite kuti akwanise pasina kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi.