Zvikonzero zvekupenya kwe LED strip uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa

Zvinowanzoitika kuti mushure meimwe nguva yekushandisa tambo ye LED, inotanga kupenya, chiedza chayo chinopera. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri iwe pachako pasina kubatanidzwa kwevashandi. Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekupenya kweiyo LED strip.

Magetsi

Kana kusashanda kusingaonekwi kana kwakabatana, asi mushure memasekondi mashoma kana maminetsi, zvingangoita kuti chikonzero chekuputsika chiri mumagetsi ega. Chigadzirwa chisina kusarudzwa (chisina kunaka) chine simba risina kukwana, izvo zvinotungamirira kudonho remagetsi.

Paunosarudza chitubu chemagetsi, chinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chine simba repamusoro peinenge 30%.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, kana uchitenga magetsi muchitoro, haufanirwe kuvimba chete nezvipikirwa zvemubatsiri wekutengesa. Iyo tepi inogona kubudirira kubatana uye kupisa mune yakajairika mode, asi kumba, mushure meimwe nguva yenguva, microcircuits uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinopisa, izvo zvinotungamira kumatambudziko. Matambudziko anoitika nekuda kwekusawirirana kweakawanda emagetsi echiChinese ane ruzivo rwakatsanangurwa mupasipoti. Iyo ndiro inotaura kuti simba ravo 200 watts, asi chaizvoizvo hakuzovi ne150 watts. Kana tepi ine chivharo chakadaro ichivhurwa pane yakanyanya simba, inogona “kuvhenekera” uye nekukurumidza kubuda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mudziyo uri mune yakawandisa kudzivirira mode. Ma LED anogona kutanga kupenya kana achishandisa zvisingadhuri zveChinese magetsi uye maRGB controller mushure memakore 1-2 ekushanda kwakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti dzine zvikamu zvakaderera-mhando uye zvinhu zveredhiyo zvisingakwanise kushanda kwenguva yakareba kunyangwe payakayerwa mafungu uye voltages. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwemutoro nemadonhwe emagetsi munetiweki kazhinji kunoderedza hupenyu hwekushanda hwema capacitor. Kuti uchengetedze mari, vagadziri vanoshandisa zvikamu zvakachipa, zvisingavimbiki izvo zvisingapi kuita kwakaringana. Vagadziri vanofarira kukwezva vatengi nekushambadzira iyo yakawedzera tekinoroji maitiro echigadzirwa chavo, izvo zvisina kusimbiswa mukuita. Kuti uchengetedze mari, vagadziri vanoshandisa zvikamu zvakachipa, zvisingavimbiki izvo zvisingapi kuita kwakaringana. Vagadziri vanofarira kukwezva vatengi nekushambadzira iyo yakawedzera tekinoroji maitiro echigadzirwa chavo, izvo zvisina kusimbiswa mukuita. Kuti uchengetedze mari, vagadziri vanoshandisa zvikamu zvakachipa, zvisingavimbiki izvo zvisingapi kuita kwakaringana. Vagadziri vanofarira kukwezva vatengi nekushambadzira iyo yakawedzera tekinoroji maitiro echigadzirwa chavo, izvo zvisina kusimbiswa mukuita.

Paunenge uchitenga, iwe unofanirwa kupa sarudzo kune dzakasimbiswa dzakasimbiswa magetsi masosi, uye kana iwe ukatenga chiChinese vhezheni, saka zvinodikanwa kuti ine kaviri simba rekuchengetedza. Magetsi ane mabranded anofanirwa kuenderana neakaziviswa tekinoroji maitiro ane margin.

Kana paine backlight yakawedzera yakaenzana nemamita 15-20 kana kupfuura, zviri nani kushandisa imwe mhando ye tepi panguva yekuisa. Zvikasadaro
muRGB tepikupenya kwakawanda-mavara mune imwe nzvimbo kunoperekedzwa neiyo lag mhedzisiro kana kupfuura kwemavara ega. Hupenyu hwebasa hunofanirawo kuverengerwa. Kushandisa kwenguva refu-isina matambudziko kunogona kukonzera kudzikamisa capacitors mumayuniti kuoma uye kurasikirwa nekwavo yekutanga. Vanogona kuve vakaremara, izvo zvinozoonekwa nekuzvimba kwekegi. Chiedza chinobva patepi chichave chisina kusimba uye chinopera mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu. Chikonzero cheizvi ndiko kuparara kwechisikigo kwemakristasi mu diode. Iko kukurumidza kwekuita uku kuchaitika mukushaikwa kwealuminium mbiri inopa yakajairika kutonhora. Kana pasina hurongwa hwekutonhodza hunofunga, kushatiswa kuchaitika nekukurumidza, kunyanya nekuratidzwa nguva nenguva kumirairo yeultraviolet inouya.

Kupisa zvakanyanya kunogona kuitika kunyangwe kune zvinodhura uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvakanamirwa pahwaro hwehuni kana hwepurasitiki.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anogoneka kana uchibatanidza matepi kubva kune mamwe magetsi akasiyana. Kusiyana kwavo mumagetsi ekubuda kunogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti muchikamu chakabatana nevhavha neVin imwe, shanduko yeRGB mavara ichanonoka maererano nezvimwe zvikamu. Chimwe chikonzero chakajairika cheiyo flickering mhedzisiro kubatanidza magetsi kuburikidza neyakavhenekerwa mwenje switch switch. Sezvo marambi e LED achipenya kubva kumashure kwekuchinja, izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvichaitika ne tepi. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza sosi yemagetsi zvakananga uchishandisa muchina mugetsi remagetsi kana kuburikidza nekuchinja, asi pasina mwenje.

Mamwe magetsi haagone kuiswa munzvimbo dzakavharirwa, senge plasterboard ceiling niches.

Hunhu husina kunaka solder

Zvakakosha kutevera mitemo uye mazano ane chokuita nekuiswa chisimbiso chechimiro. Iko kusungirirwa kwemabhodhi edunhu anochinjika epasi rema diode ane anoshanda (acidic) fluxes anokonzeresa zvishoma nezvishoma oxidation yepadhi uye kurasikirwa kwekubatanidza. Mushure mekutengesa, iyo flux inoramba iri padhi, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma inosvibisa chigadziko chemhangura.
Iko kushandiswa kwe caustic flux hakudiwi zvakanyanya, uye kana yakadaro ikashandiswa, inofanirwa kushambidzwa zvachose uye kusagadziriswa neimwe yakakodzera kuumbwa. Muchinzvimbo, kupenya kusingawanzo kuoneka, uye mushure meizvozvo chikamu chese checheni kuseri kwesolder point chinomira kushanda.

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kwekusangana, cheka tepi uye ubvise iyo isiri-kushanda module, kuitsiva neimwe itsva.

Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kutengesa tepi nesimbi yesimbi ine simba rinopfuura 60 watts. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukupisa kwekusangana (kana padhi yemhangura yakavharwa kubva panzira, kugadzikana kwekubatanidza kuchakanganiswa). Hazvina kuoma kutarisa izvi – unofanirwa kudzvanya kuonana neminwe yako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kupenya kunoonekwa, pamwe nekugadzikana kushanda kwebhodhi. Kana ukabvisa zvigunwe zvako, chiedza chinopera. Dambudziko rinogona kuitika kana refractory tin alloy yakashandiswa, iyo isingapi kunamatira kwakakodzera kune padhi yemhangura pachiyero chemakemikari. Kana iyo yekubata isina kunaka, kupisa uye kudonha kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi kunogona kuitika, kureva kuti, tambo ye LED inopenya. Hunhu hwevanobatika hunofanirwa kutariswa, kana zvichidikanwa, solder uye crimp zvese zviripo zvinongedzo.

Bata oxidation pane zvibatanidza

Vamwe havana hunyanzvi hwekushandisa simbi dzekutengesa, uye vamwe vanongoda kudzivirira kuita rudzi urwu rwebasa. Imwe nzira inogona kutorwa seyekubatanidza sarudzo uchishandisa zvibatanidza. Kushandiswa kwavo kune yakakosha drawback – iyo oxidation yekusangana. Kazhinji inotanga muimba ichangobva kupendwa, imba ine masvingo akacheneswa, yakazara ne screed, humidity yakakwirira. Ikozvino isingasviki 10A inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemakonisheni akadaro. Zviri nyore kuverenga:

• tepi yemamita mashanu ine simba re 75 W uye ikozvino ye 6.5 A;
• tepi yemamita 1 ine simba re30 W uye ikozvino ye12.5 A.

Kana iyo yekubata iine oxidized, kana yakakura ikozvino ikapfuura ipapo, kupisa uye kunotevera kupisa kunoitika. Somugumisiro, kushamwaridzana kwakadaro kunopera zvachose.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anoitika kana nzvimbo yekubatanidza pane yekubatanidza haina kukwana. Izvi zvinotsanangura kukosha kwekunyatsosarudzwa.

Controller uye Remote

Kana tambo ye LED isingabatike zvachose kana kushanda kamwe chete, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mumabhatiri akafa eremote control, iyo inoshandiswa kudzora mutongi neRGB tekinoroji. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga nekutarisa mabhatiri. Kana iyo yekuvhenekesa mudziyo ichichinja uye ichichinja mavara yakazvimiririra, ipapo kusashanda kuri mune controller.

Nekushanda kure kure, shanduko yakadaro haigone kuitika. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuzvimiririra kuchinjika hakuna kubatana neremote control, zvakakwana kubvisa mabhatiri kubva muchiitiko.

Imwe nzira yekuona kusashanda kwemutongi ndeyekubvisa mudziyo kubva kudunhu remagetsi. Iwe unofanirwa kupa simba kune imwe neimwe ruvara zvakasiyana. Kana pasina kukundikana uye zvinhu zvose zviri kushanda nemazvo, saka chikonzero chiri muRGB controller, iyo inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva. Kana pane flickering (yakadzimwa) chikamu chemakristasi matatu pane chero chikamu che tepi, zvakakosha kuitsiva. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pasina kana kushandisa kubvisa kubva paprofile:

1. Nebanga remufundisi, chikamu chisingaiti chinonyatsobviswa nenzira yekucheka pakati pemapedhi ekusangana.
2. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchenesa uye tin zvisungo zvemhangura kumativi ose.
3. Nzvimbo yakasiiwa inotsiviwa nechikamu chitsva, ichicherekedza polarity, tinning macontact uye solder akadhindwa conductor.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unofanira kudzvanya bhatani kakawanda kuti ubatidze mwenje. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mudziyo wekudzora unogadzira dambudziko. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweremote control kunogoneka kana ikagadzirwa nevagadziri veChinese.

Kukanganisa kuongororwa kunogoneka uchishandisa tester yakaiswa kune iyo 12 V renji.

Mechanical kusvibiswa kwemabhatani ekudzora kure kana sosi yemagetsi inogoneka.

Yakatadza LED

Izvo zvakashata zviri pamusoro apa zvine chokuita nematepi anoshanda pamhepo yakadzika 12, 24, 36 V. Kunewo zvigadziri zvinoshanda pa 220 V. Zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvinoiswa mumutsara pamusoro penzvimbo huru. Semuenzaniso, imwe mutsara mita inenge iine 60 semiconductors. Kana imwe LED ikatadza, mamwe acho anokanganiswa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe ye LED inotanga kupenya. Iyo 12 V backlight inoumbwa nemapoka e LEDs akabatana mukufanana. Saizvozvo, kana imwe yemasemiconductors ichibwaira, zviito zvisina kunaka zvinongowira pane rimwe boka.

Kugadzirisa mamiriro aya hakuna kuoma – iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga yakashata LED uye solder imwe kune iyo nzvimbo. Unogona kushandisa imwe nzira yepasirese kugadzirisa dambudziko – tsiva iyi module (cluster).

Kuonekwa kwechinhu chinopenya mushure meimwe nguva yenguva mushure mekubatidza mudziyo wekuvhenekesa zvinoreva kuti imwe semiconductor yakanganisa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekudziya zvishoma nezvishoma uye kutyora kwekusangana uye zvinokonzeresa kuderedzwa kwe tepi. Iyo diode yakatonhorera ichatanga kushanda zvakare. Chiito chakadaro chinodzokororwa neimwe cyclicity. Kana iwe uine ruzivo nemagetsi uye kugona kushandisa simbi yekusimbisa, kutsiva chikamu chakaremara hakuzokonzeri matambudziko.

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Kupenya kwemutsetse we LED kunogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero:

• Kushanda kwemasisitimu anogadzira kupenya kwakapararira, kushanda nerubatsiro rwekuchinjanisa magetsi. Kubva pane fuse, iyo voltage inoenda kune diode bhiriji uye kubva ipapo inotobuda muchimiro chenguva dzose voltage. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kupenya kwakafanana.
• Kutyora mitemo yekuisa nekubatanidza tepi uye wiring diagraph. Verenga zvakawanda nezvekuti ungabatanidza sei mutsetse we LED, verenga pano .
• Kusatevedzera hurumende yekupisa. Mhosva yakadaro inogona kuitika kana chigadziro ichiiswa pabhodhi pasina mhepo.
• Vhura tepi yakaiswa. Ipapo ma LED achashaya inodiwa yekudzivirira yemagetsi.
• Kusatevedzera mitemo kana kuvapo kwekutyora panguva yekubatanidza waya kune LED strip. Mhosva dzakadaro dzinowanzoitika mudzimba umo kuchine wiring yekare.
• Zvikamu zvakadzokororwa. Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa, ma switch anofanirwa kukanganisa muiti wechikamu. Zvisinei, kana yakavhenganiswa (kushayikwa kwekumaka), ipapo kushandura kunoputsika netambo isina kusimba, iyo inotungamirira pakupenya kwe diode.
• Resource development. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kupenya kunowanikwa kana chiedza chakadzimwa, asi pane mukana wekuitika kwayo munzvimbo yekushanda. Mamiriro ekupedzisira anotungamirira kwete kungobwaira, asiwo kuchinja kwemaitiro echiedza.

Kana pasina mechanical protection pa LEDs, ipapo hunyoro hunowanikwa pavari hunogona kukonzera kushanda kusina kururama kwezviedza.

Hazvigoneki kuti kupenya kweiyo LED strip kunotungamira mukutsiviwa kwese chimiro. Zviri nani kutenga tepi ine margin pakureba kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita kutsiva nzvimbo yedambudziko. Zvinonyanya kukosha kufunga nezvehutano hwechigadzirwa chakatengwa. Kana iyo malfunctions inoratidzika ichikonzera matambudziko akakomba, zviri nani kuonana nenyanzvi.