LED-luminaire hamwe niyongera kurwego rwumutekano wo guturika

Mugihe ibintu byiyongera biturika, hasabwa umutekano udasanzwe kumurika. Kugira ngo wirinde impanuka, luminaire yashyizwe muri verisiyo idashobora guturika. Amatara hamwe n’amatara ayobowe nuburyo bugezweho bwibicuruzwa.

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Amatara-aturika-amatara afite ibintu byinshi byashushanyije:

• cyakozwe mu bikoresho birwanya umuriro;
• amazu akozwe muri plastiki ya polymer cyangwa ikirahure gikomeye cyane cyihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi;
• ibyuma byerekana ibyuma birinda ubushyuhe;
• Ikadiri ishimangiwe itanga imbaraga nyinshi.

Hariho ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwokwirinda kurushaho guturika:

• imbere y’amashanyarazi afite umutekano;
• imyuka ya inert imbere murubanza;
• gukabya umubiri.

Bitewe n umwihariko witerambere, abamurika bagumana ubunyangamugayo bwabo bitewe nimpamvu zibyara umusaruro. Ntibatinya:

• kunyeganyega;
• igitutu;
• ibidukikije bikaze;
• ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Ibisobanuro

Ibipimo by’amatara adashobora guturika birimo:

• Ibyiciro byo kurinda ibisasu. Amatara adashobora guturika agabanijwemo ibyiciro 3 bitewe na zone yashizwemo mugihe cyigihe ndetse no kuba hari imvange iturika ya gaze:
  • icyiciro 0 – mukarere gazi iturika buri gihe cyangwa igihe kirekire;
  • icyiciro cya 1 – mukarere ahari amahirwe yo kubona imvange ya gaze mugihe gisanzwe;
  • icyiciro cya 2 – mukarere kavanze gazi idahari cyangwa igaragara gake kandi mugihe gito.

• Luminous flux – gusohora urumuri kumwanya runaka, upimye muri Lumens (Lm). Ingano yingufu zumucyo ziratandukanye mumatara ya LED kuva 200 kugeza 2500 lm, hejuru – urumuri.
• Imbaraga ningufu zingufu zahinduwe mumucyo kandi zapimwe muri Watts (W). Kubikoresha muri rusange, hakorwa amatara ya 3-15 W, yinganda – kugeza 100 W.
• Ubushyuhe bukora – buringaniye kurwego rwa dogere selisiyusi kuva – 60 kugeza 100 kumatara arinda polyakarubone, kugeza 550 mugihe ukoresheje ikirahuri cya borosilike idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe.
• Coefficient de pulse – imbaraga zihindagurika mugutemba kwumucyo, upimye muri%. Flicker yamatara ya LED 0% mugihe cyumuyaga uhamye.
• Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwamasoko ya LED ni hue yumucyo wera, upimye muri Kelvin (K). Bagabanijwemo ubushyuhe (2700-3500 K), kutabogama (3500-5000 K), imbeho (5000-6600 K). Indabyo ziri hejuru ya 3500 K zikoreshwa nk’itara ryihutirwa.

Inyungu zo gukoresha

Ibikoresho biturika biturika LED bigenda bitera imbere burimunsi kandi bifite ibyiza byinshi byingenzi kurenza florescente na incandescent:

• Kurinda byimazeyo:
  • umuzunguruko mugufi no kongera voltage murusobe;
  • Ingaruka, dukesha ikirahure kiramba cya diffuser;
  • kurimbuka ku muvuduko mwinshi;
  • kwinjiza ivumbi mu itara.
• Umucyo mwinshi usohoka inshuro 2 kurenza amatara ya fluorescent hamwe ningufu zibika ingufu, inshuro 7 zikora neza kuruta amatara yaka.
• Ingufu . Hindura amashanyarazi mumucyo hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse. Amatara ya LED yinjiye muri luminaire agabanya gukoresha ingufu byibuze 50% ugereranije n’amatara ya fluorescent na 85% ugereranije n’amatara yaka cyane.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwizewe bwamatara ya LED ni amasaha 60.000, amatara ya fluorescent yikubye inshuro 8, kandi amatara yaka ni make 50.
• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije . Ntabwo zirimo ibyuma byuburozi kandi ntibisaba kujugunywa bidasanzwe.

Gusaba

Luminaire idashobora guturika yateguwe kugirango ibibatsi bidashobora kubaho muri byo. Ibi bivuze ko badashobora gutera iturika mumaduka y’ibicuruzwa biturika cyane kandi bishobora guteza inkongi y’umuriro, bitewe n’ibidukikije bikaze. Amatara ya LED aturika akoresha:

• mu nganda;
• hanze;
• kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi;
• kumurika.

Inkomoko y’umucyo iturika irakenewe mu nzego z’ubukungu aho zikoreshwa kubera igabanuka rikabije ry’ibihe byihutirwa:

• mu gucukura amabuye y’agaciro;
• mu nganda z’ifu;
• mu ruganda rukora gaze na peteroli;
• mu mashanyarazi;
• mu nganda zikora imiti;
• muri metallurgie;
• mu nganda zikora ibiti.

Ubwoko bwa luminaire iturika

Ibikoresho byose byashyizweho ikimenyetso, inyuguti Ex zerekana igishushanyo mbonera. Ibisobanuro ku bipfunyika byigana ku gikoresho cyangwa icyuma – icyapa. Kugirango umenye inkomoko yumucyo ikenewe mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, reka turebe ubwoko bwimiterere n’ibimenyetso.

Ukurikije urwego rwo kurinda ibisasu

Amatara-aturika-amatara agabanijwemo ibice 3:

• 0 – cyane cyane idashobora guturika (kurinda mubihe bisanzwe bikora);
• 1 – idashobora guturika (tanga uburinzi haba mugihe gisanzwe no mugihe cyangiritse);
• 2 – kongera ubwizerwe (kurinda umutekano).

Ubwoko bw’uburinzi

Ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• o – kuzuza amavuta igikonoshwa – kwibiza mumazi arinda birinda umuriro;
• p – kuzuza gaze ikingira igitutu – itera ibidukikije biturika muri luminaire hamwe nihindagurika ryumuvuduko;
• q – kwuzuza quartz – ntabwo irinda iturika ry itara, ariko irinda guturika hanze;
• d – igicanwa kitagira umuriro – cyihanganira iturika ryimbere nta guhindura imikorere yikingira;
• e – kurinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru;
• i – imbere yumuriro w’amashanyarazi utekanye – ushyigikira imiyoboro yimbere itekanye;
• m – kubika ibice by’itara rishobora gukongoka hamwe;
• n – ubwoko bwokurinda gukoreshwa muri rusange hamwe ningamba zumutekano zongerewe.

Umwihariko wo gukora mubidukikije bitandukanye

Amatara adashobora guturika ukurikije ibiranga akazi mubidukikije bitandukanye bigabanijwemo amasomo:

• 1 – ikoreshwa mu birombe;
• 2 – ikoreshwa mu nganda ziturika no gushyira hanze;
• 3 – zashyizwe mu nganda zifite ivumbi riturika.

Amatara adashobora guturika hamwe n’amatara ya LED niyo mahitamo meza kubidukikije hamwe no kwiyongera guturika. Turashimira ubwoko butandukanye bwikitegererezo, ntabwo bigoye guhitamo itara kubintu byose.