Ibiranga amatara ya LED yongeye kwishyurwa, no guhitamo kwabo

Amashanyarazi ya LED yamashanyarazi nigikoresho cyinshi cyo kumurika gifite akamaro mubihe bitandukanye. Ibikoresho birakwiriye mu kazu no mu cyi, bifasha ahazubakwa, gukambika no kuroba. Kandi icy’ingenzi, birigenga rwose, ntibiterwa numuyoboro kandi byuzuza ingufu zakoreshejwe, zikoreshwa nimirasire yizuba.

Ibyiza nibibi bya LED yamashanyarazi

Mugihe uhisemo urumuri rwa LED kugirango rumurikire ahantu runaka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma mbere ibyiza byose nibibi byiki gikoresho kimurika.

Ibyiza:

• Gukoresha ingufu z’ubukungu. Ikoranabuhanga rya LED rifite ubukungu mu bijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Nimbaraga zimwe nizindi nkomoko yumucyo, amatara ya LED yaka urutonde rwubunini.
• Gukomeza gukora. Amatara ya LED yagenewe gukomeza gukora amasaha ibihumbi 30-50. Kugereranya, amatara yaka afite ibikoresho byamasaha igihumbi, amatara ya fluorescent – amasaha ibihumbi 10.
• Urwego runini rw’amabara. Ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo bugira ingaruka kumurongo no gukosora ibara ryerekana ibintu bikikije. Mugihe uguze urumuri rwa LED, birashoboka guhitamo uburyo bwohereza urumuri rwibicucu bitandukanye.
• Kurwanya imikorere mibi. LED yamurika ni ihungabana kandi irwanya ihungabana, irashobora gukora mumyanya itandukanye no mubushuhe bugari – kuva kuri -40 gushika kuri 40 ° C. Zirwanya kandi ikirere gikabije – umuyaga, imvura, urubura.
• Ntugashyuhe. Amatara ya LED ntabwo akenera gukonjesha bidasanzwe, kuko LED idashyuha.
• Imikorere. Birashoboka gukora urumuri rwerekanwe. Ibi bituma urumuri rwiza rwo kumurika ahantu runaka. Birashoboka kwinjizamo ibintu bitandukanye byikora, kurugero, urumuri nicyerekezo – byemerera amatara gukora muburyo bwikora.

Minus:

• Hano hari amashanyarazi. Umuvuduko wa voltage wongeraho gato ubunini bwurumuri, ugereranije nibisa.
• Gusana bigoye. Niba LED imwe imwe yananiwe, biragoye cyane kubihindura wenyine.
• Igiciro kinini. Ariko iyi mbogamizi irenze gusubizwa nigihe kirekire cyumurimo no kubura amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Nibihe bipimo byo guhitamo umushinga?

Ku isoko, amatara ya LED, kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa byose LED, yerekanwa murwego runini. Utumva ibiranga, biragoye guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza. Hano hepfo ibipimo bigomba kuyoborwa muguhitamo amatara ya LED.

Imbaraga za luminous flux

Iyi parameter igena urumuri rwa LED kandi ikapimwa muri lumens. Buri gihe byerekanwa murupapuro rwa tekiniki rwibicuruzwa. Kumurika ikintu biterwa nacyo.

Ubwiza bwamatara, usibye imbaraga za flux flux, nabwo bugira ingaruka kuri:

• kare;
• ubugari bw’igiti;
• Intera Kuri Ikintu.

Guhitamo urumuri hamwe nimbaraga zifuzwa zisohoka, urashobora kubara ukurikije formula F = E * S, aho:

• F ni luminous flux isabwa, lumens;
• E ni ukumurika ikintu, lux;
• S ni agace k’ikintu, sq. m.

Imbaraga

Ipimwa muri watts (W) kandi ikoreshwa mukubara ingufu zikoreshwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Hasi imbaraga zigikoresho, nigikorwa cyacyo gihendutse. Nyamara, urumuri rushingiye ku mbaraga, uko ruri hejuru, urumuri rwinshi.

Imbonerahamwe: Uburyo gukoresha ingufu z’itara ryerekana umwuzure ukemura ibibazo:

Imbonerahamwe yavuzwe haruguru iremewe gusa kubwuzure Led-spotlight, kumatara yubwoko butandukanye, kwishingikiriza biratandukanye rwose.

Urwego rwo kumurika

Ubugari bwurumuri rumurika ruva mubikoresho biterwa nibi bipimo. Ahanini biterwa nigishushanyo nintego yibitekerezo.

Ukurikije urwego rumurikirwa (inguni ikomeye), ubwoko bukurikira bwamatara butandukanye:

• Kure. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanijwe nimbaraga nyinshi, ariko bifite urumuri rugufi – hafi 10-20 °. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukumurikira agace kure.
• umwuzure. Ubwoko bwibisanzwe. Hariho imbaraga zitandukanye, hamwe numurenge mugari wo kumurika. Zikoreshwa mu kumurika ahantu ninyubako, parikingi na parikingi, ahazubakwa imihanda.
• Acent. Ubusanzwe usanga bigabanutse cyane imbaraga nkeya. Bakoreshwa mukugaragaza ibintu bito bigomba gushimangirwa.

Igihe cyubuzima

Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya LED, ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwamatara, ni ndende cyane – amasaha ibihumbi 50 cyangwa arenga. Hamwe nimikoreshereze, ubwinshi bwurumuri rutangwa namatara ya LED buragabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iyo ubuzima bumaze kurangira, ubukana bwumucyo buri munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyagaciro kambere.

Kurandura ukutumvikana kubyerekeye imikorere myiza yamatara ya LED, hashyizweho ijambo “ubuzima bwiza”. Ibi biranga bipimwa mumasaha. Kurugero, gushira akamenyetso L70 bivuze ko mugihe cyatangajwe ubuzima bwa serivisi, itara rizagira umucyo byibuze 70% byagaciro.

Iyo uguze urumuri rwa LED, ruyoborwa nigihe cyiza cyo gukora, ntabwo kiyobowe numurongo wuzuye. Ugomba kandi kwitondera garanti. Niba uwabikoze yerekanye ubuzima bwa serivisi gusa (kandi kubigo bishidikanywaho birashobora kwerekanwa igihe kirekire uko bishakiye), nibyiza kudafata ibicuruzwa bye.

Icyiciro cyo kurinda

Amatara, niyo yaba ari mu nzu, ahura n’ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije – umukungugu cyangwa kondensate iba kuri yo, ubushyuhe burashobora guhinduka cyane. Amatara yo gushakisha aherereye kumuhanda, wongeyeho, wibonera ibikorwa byumuyaga, shelegi, imvura, ubukonje.

Ikiringo hamwe nubwiza bwimikorere ya LED yamurika ahanini biterwa nurwego rwo kurinda ibidukikije. Iyi parameter igaragazwa ninyuguti IP numubare. Iya mbere isobanura urwego rwo kurinda ibice bikomeye, icya kabiri – kiva mumazi. Nini agaciro, nibyiza kurinda ibikoresho.

Ntabwo ari byiza gushyiraho itara ryumwuzure hamwe nicyiciro cyo kurinda munsi ya IP54 hanze – bizahagarika gukora nyuma yimvura yambere, kandi nyuma yibyumweru bike urwego rwumukungugu ruzaba ruryamye.

Ibikoresho byo guturamo

Mu mihanda, iyo urumuri ruhora rwibasiwe nibidukikije – umuyaga, urumuri rwizuba ruba, ubushyuhe nubukonje, plastike iyo ari yo yose izahita ishira kandi igatakaza ibintu. Niyo mpamvu amatara meza afite umubiri wicyuma. Ibigereranyo bikozwe muri plastiki nabyo bizakora, ariko cyane.

LED array isaba ubushyuhe bwiza. Icyuma gishobora guhangana niki gikorwa. Nibyumvikana gukoresha amatara ya plastike munsi yububiko gusa, kubintu bifunze cyangwa bifunze burundu.

Amatara afite umubiri wa plastike ahendutse kuruta ibyuma bigereranya. Muri moderi zifite ingufu nke zisohora, ikibazo cyo gukuraho ubushyuhe gikemurwa no gushyiramo ibyuma byubaka.

Imikorere yinyongera

Mu bikoresho byinshi byo kumurika, harimo amatara, ibice byongeweho akenshi byongerwaho cyane imikorere yabyo nubunini.

Ingero z’imirimo y’inyongera:

• Rukuruzi yumucyo – ihita ifungura igikoresho nimugoroba ikazimya mugitondo. Ikiza ba nyirubwite kuva buri munsi gufungura no kuzimya kandi bikiza gukoresha amashanyarazi.
• Icyuma cyerekana – ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bifungura gusa mugihe ikintu cyimuka kigaragaye muri zone igenzura.

Ibiryo

Amatara menshi yihagararaho akoresha tekinoroji ya lithium-ion, yasimbuye bateri ya aside-aside kandi idasaba guhora ibungabunzwe.

Amatara ya LED yumuriro akoreshwa na bateri yayo, bigatuma itara ryigenga rwose, ridashingiye kumashanyarazi. Imirasire y’izuba igarura bateri mumasaha yumunsi, igaburira igikoresho nyuma yumwijima.

Amatara menshi adasanzwe yihariye afite ibikoresho byumushoferi wabo – bakeneye gusa gucomeka mumashanyarazi. Ariko hariho amatara akenera voltage nkeya – kuva 12 kugeza 60 V. Ibi bizakenera andi mashanyarazi.

Umubare wa LED

Kugeza ubu, nta gitekerezo kidashidikanywaho cyerekana urumuri rwiza rwa LED – hamwe na LED imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Ihitamo rya mbere, mubitekerezo, birizewe cyane, ariko bifite imbaraga nkeya – gusa watts nkeya, ntakindi (diode ikomeye ntabwo ibaho).

Niba hari LED nyinshi mumurongo, noneho ibipimo byayo byiyongera, kandi impande zanyanyagiza urumuri zikosorwa muri zo hakoreshejwe lens na ecran. Ibi byose byongera igiciro.

Matrices hamwe na diode nyinshi zidafite imanza zirasanzwe. Ibice nkibi biroroshye kandi birashobora kugira imbaraga zapimwe muri watt amagana. Ariko matrices nkiyi ifite minus – ntishobora gusanwa. Niba LED imwe yananiwe, igice cyose kigomba gutabwa hanze.

Uruganda

Akenshi biterwa no guhitamo uwabikoze uburyo umushinga waguzwe uzahuza neza nibipimo byatangajwe. Kandi icy’ingenzi, ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho bya LED biterwa nuwabikoze.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana muguhitamo icyerekezo:

• Ibicuruzwa biva mu masosiyete ya Noname bihendutse cyane. Ariko zirabagirana kandi akenshi ziteranijwe mubice byo hasi, kuburyo zishobora gutwikwa mukwezi cyangwa icyumweru.
• Amatara aturuka ku bayobozi bayobora akenshi aba ahenze cyane. Ugomba kwishyura inyongera kubirango. Uzishyura byimazeyo niba uguze ibicuruzwa bya “bison” nka Philips cyangwa Hyunday. Ibicuruzwa byabo bifite ubuziranenge kandi biramba, ariko kandi bihenze cyane.
• Nibyiza guhitamo “ibisobanuro bya zahabu”. Ibicuruzwa biva mubakora ibicuruzwa bitazwi. Kurugero, Jazzway, Feron cyangwa Luna. Amatara yabo ahendutse cyane kuruta amasosiyete ayoboye, mugihe amaze igihe kinini ku isoko kandi ubuziranenge ni bwiza.

Kubara kumurika bishingiye kumatara ya LED

Kubara amatara, tutitaye aho amatara azashyirwa, birakenewe kumenya urwego rwo kumurika agace, kugabanyamo zone.

Gutandukanya urubuga birasabwa kugirango hamenyekane ibishoboka byokoresha automatike igenzura amatara ya LED:

• shyira mubikorwa hamwe no gutangira umwijima ayo matara ashakisha amurikira umuhanda, amurikira inyubako n’inzu;
• fungura amatara mugihe ibintu byimuka byinjira mukarere kayobora – ibi bireba inzira y’ibirenge, veranda, gazebo, n’utundi turere twegeranye.

Kubara amatara bikorwa hashingiwe ku ndangagaciro zo kumurika byihariye, biboneka mu bitabo byihariye byerekeranye no gutunganya amatara.

Imbaraga zihariye zatoranijwe mubyumba runaka cyangwa hanze. Kubimenya, urashobora kubara ukurikije formula: F \ u003d E * S * Kz, aho:

• F ni urwego rusabwa rwo kumurika;
• E – kumurika byihariye;
• S nubutaka bwo kumurika;
• Kz – LED umutekano.

Inkomoko yumucyo iyo ari yo yose, harimo urumuri rwa LED, rufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya tekiniki – urugero, imbaraga (W), luminous flux (Lumens). Byose bigaragarira mubyangombwa bya tekiniki biherekeza igikoresho.

1 Lumen \ u003d 1 Lux, aho bapimirwa. Umaze kubara ibya nyuma, ukurikije formulaire yavuzwe haruguru, kandi ukamenya urumuri rwumucyo wa Led-spotlight, menya umubare ukenewe wabyo. Birakenewe kugabanya agaciro kabonetse F na luminous flux yikintu kimwe.

Niba ibisubizo byanyuma atari byose, ni muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kurugero, mubiharuro byagaragaye 15.4, bivuze ko ugomba gufata umubare 16.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kumurika hamwe n’amatara ya LED

Amatara maremare ya LED, kimwe na moteri zabo zikoreshwa na bagenzi babo, zikoreshwa cyane kugirango zimurikire ahantu hatandukanye.

Kubibuga by’imikino

Ikibuga cya siporo gishobora kuba haba kumuhanda no mumbere yinyubako, bityo guhitamo itara rikorwa hitawe kumiterere yimikorere. Bitabaye ibyo, guhitamo ntaho bitandukaniye no guhitamo ibindi bikoresho byo kumurika kandi bigakorwa ukurikije ibipimo byemewe muri rusange.

Ibisabwa kumurika siporo:

• Umucyo ku kibuga cya siporo ugomba kuba mwiza haba mubitabira siporo ndetse nabayireba – ntabwo ari impumyi abakinnyi nabareba.
• Amatara agomba kuba ndetse, akuzuza akarere kose.

Muri rusange, niba tuvuga kumurika ibibuga by’imikino, noneho amahitamo afite urumuri rwigenga arakwiriye ahantu hafunguye, kubera ko azishyurwa nta muntu utabigizemo uruhare – biturutse ku mbaraga z’izuba.

garage

Igaraje rishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kumurika, harimo n’amatara yumuriro. Ariko twakagombye kumenya ko hano zishobora gukoreshwa gusa na bateri yashizwemo – ntakintu nakimwe cyo kwishyuza itara ryigenga ryigenga muri garage.

Kubara amatara ya garage bikorwa ukurikije formula yavuzwe haruguru, mugihe:

• itara ryakozwe hitawe kubikorwa byakozwe (bitandukanye kubice byubwikorezi buhagaze, kubwo kugenzura, intebe yakazi, gusana);
• umutekano wumuriro wibintu nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora mubushyuhe butandukanye hitabwa.

Kumurika igaraje, hakoreshwa amatara yumurongo, kandi umwobo wo kugenzura hamwe nintebe yakazi bamurikirwa n’amatara yerekana icyerekezo gitanga urumuri ruto.

Ibipimo byo guhitamo amatara ya garage:

• intego n’ubwoko bw’ishyirwa mu bikorwa;
• imbaraga, gutanga voltage na luminous flux;
• gushiraho no gufunga uburyo.

Kuri aquarium

Amatara ya LED arashobora gukoreshwa mu kumurika aquarium iri imbere ninyubako. Birakenewe, nkuko bisanzwe, kubintu binini kandi byimbitse.

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kubara amatara ya aquarium, ariko, nkuko bisanzwe, 40 Lx (Lm) ifatwa kuri litiro 1 y’amazi. Kuri aquarium aho algae ikunda urumuri – 60 Lx (Lm).

Mugihe uhisemo icyerekezo cya aquarium, witondere ingingo nkizo:

• burya abatuye muri kontineri bifitanye isano n’imbaraga z’umucyo utangwa n’amatara;
• urwego rwo kurinda ubushuhe;
• uburyo bwo gufunga.

TOP-5 LED yamashanyarazi

Amatara yose ya LED, harimo nayandi ashobora kwishyurwa, ntabwo arimurika cyane, ariko kandi amara igihe kirekire. Byongeye, moderi izwi cyane yibikoresho bikurura abakiriya nubwizerwe bwabo, ubukana bwumucyo, igiciro nibindi biranga.

GAUSS Itara ryimuka 686400310

Numushinga woroheje kandi woroshye. Ifite umubiri wa pulasitike hamwe nigikoresho cyiza, kandi ipima kg 0.46 gusa. Urashobora kwishyuza terefone yawe uhereye kumatara. Nibyiza gutwara, kujyana nawe murugendo. Igihugu bakomokamo: Ubushinwa. Igiciro: 2 500.

Ibiranga:

• Imbaraga: 10W.
• Umucyo: 700 lm.
• Impamyabumenyi yo kurinda: IP44.
• Ubushyuhe bwamabara: 6 500 K.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi: amasaha 25.000

Ibyiza:

• urumuri rukonje;
• byoroshye kandi byoroshye gutwara;
• ikiganza cyiza;
• hari icyambu cya USB.

Ingaruka nubushobozi buke bwa bateri.

Ritex LED-150

Iri tara rifite icyerekezo cyerekana icyerekezo gishobora gushyirwaho mugihe gitandukanye – kuva kumasegonda 5 kugeza 20. Hariho kandi uburyo bwumutekano hamwe na 20-amasegonda. Ahantu ho kumurika ni metero kare 30. m. Uburemere – 0.47 kg. Ibikoresho byumubiri – plastiki. Igihugu bakomokamo: Ubushinwa. Igiciro: 1 800.

Ibiranga:

• Imbaraga: 4.5W.
• Umucyo: 400 lm.
• Impamyabumenyi yo kurinda: IP44.
• Ubushyuhe bwamabara: 5 800 K.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi: amasaha 20.000

Ibyiza:

• igihe kirekire cya bateri;
• hari icyerekezo cyerekana;
• uburyo butatu bwo gukora;
• icyerekezo cyo kugenda kigenwa;
• gufunga byoroshye.

Ingaruka ni imbaraga nke.

Feron LL912

Iri tara rifite umubiri wa aluminium kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ibidukikije. Ifite igihagararo cyoroshye na batiri ya lithium-ion itanga amasaha 6.5 yo gukomeza gukoresha. Ibiro – 1.39 kg. Igihugu bakomokamo: Ubushinwa. Igiciro: 5 500.

Ibiranga:

• Imbaraga: 20W.
• Umucyo: 1 600 lm.
• Impamyabumenyi yo kurinda: IP65.
• Ubushyuhe bwamabara: 6400K.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi: amasaha 30.000

Ibyiza:

• umubiri uremereye;
• Urwego 100% rwo kurinda umukungugu nubushuhe;
• akazi kirekire kumurongo;
• igihagararo gihamye.

Ingaruka ni igihe kirekire cya bateri.

Amatara ya Foton FL-LED URUMURI-PAD ACCU 50W

Uku kumurika ibintu byoroshye mumashanyarazi yicyuma gikwiye kubibanza byubusitani, inkambi, ahakorerwa inganda. Hano hari icyuma gishobora guhindagurika cyemeza ituze ryumucyo. Amatara maremare afite ibiro 2.9. Igihugu bakomokamo: Ubushinwa. Igiciro: 3 500.

Ibiranga:

• Imbaraga: 50W.
• Umucyo: 4 250 lm.
• Impamyabumenyi yo kurinda: IP54.
• Ubushyuhe bwamabara: 4200K.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi: amasaha 30.000

Ibyiza:

• umutungo ukomeye;
• imbaraga nyinshi;
• kuba hari igihagararo;
• umucyo mwiza no gutatana.

Inenge:

• uburemere bunini;
• Amashanyarazi ya bateri amara amasaha 4 gusa.

Tesla LP-1800Li

Amatara mumashanyarazi ya plastike aroroshye gutwara no gutwara. Hariho uburyo butatu – kure, hafi, kumurika umutuku. Kumurika ubuso bugera kuri sq 50. m. Uburemere – 0,67 kg. Igihugu bakomokamo: Ubushinwa. Igiciro: 2 000 rub.

Ibiranga:

• Imbaraga: 20W.
• Umucyo: 1 800 lm.
• Impamyabumenyi yo kurinda: IP65.
• Ubushyuhe bwamabara: 4 500 K.
• Ubuzima bwa serivisi: amasaha 10,000

Ibyiza:

• uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora;
• itanga urumuri rwinshi;
• ntutinye imvura;
• inkuba;
• hari amashanyarazi yubatswe kugirango yishyure terefone;
• agaciro keza kumafaranga.

Inenge:

• amafaranga maremare;
• nta mugereka wo kumanikwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kumurika LED?

Guhitamo urumuri, kimwe nibindi bikoresho bya tekiniki, bigomba gukorwa hitawe kubikorwa byashyizweho. Kumatara yumwuzure, mbere ya byose, ubuso bwumuriro / inyubako byitabwaho. Byizerwa ko, ugereranije, kwadarato 25. m igomba kubara 200 watts.

Kumurika agace gato, nibyiza gukoresha amatara azengurutse – nibyiza kurema urumuri rwerekezo. Kumurika kumurongo munini, amatara ya kare arakwiriye – atanga urumuri rukwirakwijwe.

Amatara maremare ya LED nubundi buryo bukomeye kubukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Zifite akamaro cyane cyane aho bidashoboka gushiraho amatara ahagarara cyangwa ni bibi gushyira insinga – hasi cyangwa umwuka.