Nigute wasana Armstrong LED Kumurika

Amatara ya Armstrong azwiho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, koroshya kwishyiriraho hamwe na luminous flux (umucyo). LED yimuye umuyobozi w’isoko – amatara ya fluorescent, kandi akomeza gushimangira imyanya yabo. Turashimira iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho nkibi ntibizaba ikibazo, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera bizagufasha gukora wenyine.

Igikoresho LED itara Armstrong

Ceiling LED itara Armstrong ifite uburebure bwa mm 600×600. Amatara yubatswe mumashusho ahagaritswe yubwoko bukwiye. Igishushanyo nigaragara birashobora gutandukana, ariko ibi ntabwo bihindura ihame ryimikorere.

Imiterere shingiro niyi ikurikira:

• Amashanyarazi 12 V (cyangwa umushoferi).
• Icyuma cyicyuma kimurika (radiator yumurongo wa LED).
• LED umurongo (hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushiraho LED).
• Mugaragaza kurinda itara (diffuser).

Urugero rwibikoresho, reba ifoto:

Diffusers muri Armstrong LED luminaire iraboneka muburyo butandukanye kandi budasanzwe. Luminous flux ibanyuramo ni 3200 lm muburyo bwa mbere na 3600 lm muri kabiri. Ikimenyetso cyo gukoresha ingufu ntigihinduka – 32 watts.

Itara rya Armstrong 4 × 18 rikoreshwa n’amatara ane ya 18 watt ya fluorescent ikoresha ingufu zikubye inshuro 2,5 ugereranije na LED. Uburemere bwibicuruzwa burashobora gutandukana kuva kg 1 kugeza kg 4. Umucyo usohoka ku nguni ya dogere 120. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ni amasaha 50.000, bukaba bwikubye inshuro nyinshi kurenza ubwa 4 × 18.

Igishushanyo cyizunguruka

Buri ruganda rukora amatara ya Armstrong afite amashanyarazi yihariye, ntibishoboka kubona urugero rusanzwe kubikoresho byawe, biratandukanye cyane. Ariko urashobora gukoresha gahunda ikurikira nkurugero:

Nkibisanzwe, amashanyarazi atangwa biroroshye cyane kuruta ibyatanzwe hejuru. Cyane cyane niba itara ari Igishinwa – bakunda cyane kuzigama amafaranga.

Urundi rugero rwerekana igishushanyo cya Armstrong luminaire:

Kwitegura gusana ibikoresho bya LED

Kugirango utangire gusana itara rya Armstrong LED, ugomba gukora imirimo yo kwitegura. Kwitegura kugarura urumuri rwa LED rurimo intambwe nke zoroshye:

1. Tanga amashanyarazi wenyine kuri buri gikoresho. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha pliers cyangwa pliers zifite amaboko yambaye ubusa.
2. Hagarika itara riva mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ukureho icyuma, icyuma, icyuma, nibindi.
3. Gerageza kumenya ikibazo ukoresheje ubugenzuzi bugaragara kandi ukoresheje multimeter.

Ni ngombwa kandi kwitondera imfashanyigisho yigikoresho mugihe witegura gukorera itara ryaka. Ibi birakenewe muburyo bwiza bwo guhuza no kumenya ibibazo byihuse.

Wikore-wenyine Armstrong gusana itara

Kwiyubaka-itara rya Armstrong LED ntabwo bigoye gukora niba ufite ubumenyi bwibanze bwubuhanga bwamashanyarazi. Reka tuvuge byinshi kubyerekeye gusuzuma no gusana ubu bwoko bw’itara.

Ibisobanuro bitari byo

Kunanirwa kw’igikoresho cyo kumurika birashobora guterwa no gukora nabi kw’amashanyarazi ( shoferi ) cyangwa LED muri imwe mumurongo. Niba umushoferi ananiwe, intambwe yambere nugusuzuma fuse, varistor na capacitor ya capacitor yinjira:

• Fuse. Ntabwo bigoye kubimenya mugihe cyo kugenzura – fibre yikirahure yamatara izavunika. Niba aribyo, bagomba gusimburwa kandi itara rikora.
• Kunanirwa kwa Varistor. Kumeneka no gucana bigaragara kumubiri. Impamvu irashobora kuba static voltage, igera kubiciro byingenzi kumurongo muto.
• Kumeneka. Irabyimba cyangwa iraturika kandi yuzuza amasahani electrolyte. Impamvu zirashobora gutandukana, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora (bushyirwa kuruhande rwa transistor ihinduranya idafite ubushyuhe) cyangwa parasitike.

Inenge zombi zanyuma zirandurwa byoroshye mugusimbuza ibice byahiye no guhanagura amasahani mububiko bwa karubone cyangwa ibimenyetso bya electrolyte.

Iyo LED yananiwe, umurongo watwitse ugomba kumenyekana. Dode idakwiye irashobora kumenyekana mugenzuzi. Bafite akadomo gato k’umukara kuri bo. Nyuma yo kubona nyirabayazana yo gusenyuka:

1. Kaseti iragurishwa.
2. Witonze ubitandukanye na plaque ya aluminium.
3. Yasimbujwe kaseti isa.

LED irashobora guhagarika gukora kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe rero uteranya itara, witondere neza umurongo wa LED hamwe ninzu. Niba igice cyumurongo kidahuye neza, shyira kuburyo buringaniye kandi bihuye neza nicyuma – ibi bizongera ubushyuhe kandi byongere ubuzima bwitara.

Niba ubugenzuzi bugaragara budatanga ibisubizo, noneho ikibazo kiri mubindi bice.

Muri iki kibazo, ntibishoboka guhindura igikoresho cyo kumurika wenyine – hamagara inzobere. Ariko kenshi na kenshi, gusana ibikoresho bya Armstrong LED birashobora gukorwa n’intoki.

Intambwe ku yindi ibikorwa niba itara rya Armstrong ridakora

Reka tuganire muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye algorithm rusange yibikorwa mugihe habaye imikorere mibi y’itara rya Armstrong LED. Tugomba gukora iki:

1. Kugenzura itara ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye.
2. Reba ibyinjira byinjira mumashanyarazi – umugozi w’amashanyarazi urashobora kwangirika.
3. Reba ibisohoka biva mumashanyarazi – kugirango ukore ibi, shiraho igikoresho cyo gupima ibyerekezo bitaziguye:
   • Kubikoresho 12-24 V bitanga ingufu.Ibisohoka voltage igomba kuba ihamye kandi agaciro kagaragaye ntigomba kuba munsi yagaciro katangajwe. Bitabaye ibyo, gusimbuza cyangwa gusana igice.
   • Ku mushoferi. Ibizamini byikizamini ni bimwe – imbaraga zidasohoka zerekana inenge. Ibisohoka voltage ntigomba gusimbuka kuva kuri zeru kugeza hejuru, iyi phenomenon ijyanye numutwaro udahagije kandi irashobora kwerekana imikorere mibi yumuzingi wa LED.
4. Reba diode – kugirango ukore ibi, shyira multimeter muburyo bukomeza (ntarengwa bwo kurwanya). Iperereza ryirabura rikora nkumuntu ufite ikimenyetso “+”. Umutuku utukura ni mubi. Zana iperereza kuri LED ihuza kumpande zombi, uhindure polarite.
   Agaciro kamakuru kuri ecran ya multimeter: O – diode irakora, harahari, OL – diode irakora, ariko ntihariho. Dode ikora izamurika, ikurikiwe na module yose. Ukoresheje iri genzura, urashobora kubona LED zose zahiye. Shyira akamenyetso ku ngingo zose zitamurika – kugirango utibagiwe.
5. Simbuza LED yatwitse nizindi zisa. Koresha gusa ubwoko bwa diode ikoreshwa. Kwishyiriraho izindi moderi birabujijwe, kuko bifite imizigo itandukanye kandi bizahita bivunika cyangwa bizimya umuzenguruko wose.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya LED muri luminaire (hashobora kuba byinshi muribyo, ariko gahunda ntabwo ihinduka):

Kuva modules zikoreshwa, urukurikirane-ruringaniza guhuza imbaraga zinkomoko irakorwa, kubwibyo, iyo imwe murukurikirane ihuza LEDs yananiwe, ntabwo umuzenguruko wose unanirwa, ariko igice cyacyo gusa.

Nigute ushobora guhindura itara mumatara Armstrong?

Niba itara rya fluorescent ku gisenge cyibinyoma ryaka – ntacyo bitwaye, urashobora kuyisimbuza utabifashijwemo n amashanyarazi. Birahagije gukurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Kuramo urumuri ruva kumatara ukanda kumurongo wugara kumpande zawo.
2. Kuraho ibikoresho byo kumurika bidakora (ni byiza gusimbuza amatara yegeranye kandi byombi bitangirira icyarimwe).
3. Witonze shyiramo amatara mashya ya LED hanyuma utangire muri socket. 
4. Subiza ibyerekanwa mumwanya wabyo, hanyuma ufate ibyuma byose.

Ibitekerezo byingirakamaro:

• Rimwe na rimwe, intangiriro yonyine iracika, ariko itara ntirishobora. Ibi biroroshye kumenya muguhindura itara ryamatara ritamurika nundi mushya.
• Niba rimwe mu matara ridakora cyangwa ryaka. Nibyiza kubihindura ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, irashobora kuganisha ku zindi mikorere mibi, ikomeye cyane.

Gusana amashanyarazi, nibiki bimeneka kenshi

Ibikoresho nyamukuru bitanga amashanyarazi bikwiye gusimburwa ni varistor (kurinda umuzunguruko wa voltage nini), fus, hamwe nubushobozi bwa electrolytike. Ntabwo akenshi bidashoboka guhindura ibindi bintu byimbaraga zinkomoko. Biroroshye kugura blok nshya, ukayishyira mu mwanya wa kera.

Murugo, urashobora kugenzura amashanyarazi hanyuma ugasana mugihe habaye kunanirwa kwa capacitor cyangwa fuse.

Iyo bigeze kuri capacitor, ugomba kubanza gukuramo igice no kugenzura ikibaho. Urashobora kubona ibimenyetso byo gutwikwa. Impamvu irashobora kuba transformateur yatwitse, birashoboka cyane ko igice nkiki kigomba gusimburwa.

Fuse igenzurwa no kuvuza. Mugihe habaye gusenyuka, nyuma yo gusimbuza no gufungura, menya neza ko ntamuzunguruko mugufi kurubaho rwa LED, irashobora okiside hamwe nigihe gito.

Ibindi muri videwo:

Itara rya Armstrong fluorescent ihinduka LED

Niba igikoresho cyo kumurika gifite amatara ya fluorescent nka LB-40, LB-80 kidakurikijwe, cyangwa urambiwe guhindura intangiriro yacyo no kujugunya amatara (kuva kera birabujijwe kubijugunya mumyanda isanzwe), noneho urashobora guhindura byoroshye itara rishaje mukarya LED hanyuma ukayikoresha rifite kaseti ya diode.

Ahari ibi biterwa nuko amatara ya fluorescent na LED afite ishingiro – G13. Bitandukanye no gukorana nubundi bwoko bwibihuza, nta mpamvu yo kuzamura amazu.

Amabwiriza ya videwo:

Umutekano w’amashanyarazi

Kubera ko tuvuga gusana ibikoresho bikorera kumurongo, ugomba kwibuka kubyerekeye umutekano kandi ugakurikiza amategeko yo kwitonda. Ibigize ibikoresho byose biri munsi ya voltage mugihe ikora, ishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu. Niyo mpamvu, ingamba zikurikira zigomba kubahirizwa:

• Menya neza ko nta voltage ihari. Zimya imashini yinjiza hanyuma umanikeho icyapa “Ntukifungure! Abantu barakora! Kubwumutekano wongeyeho, urashobora guhagarika insinga zinjira mumashanyarazi.
• Mugihe cyo kugurisha. Nibiba ngombwa, menya neza ko urumuri ruzimye mugihe cyo gupima. Bitabaye ibyo, urashobora gutwikwa cyangwa kubona amashanyarazi.
• Imbere yumurwanya wo gusohora uhagarika capacitor. Uracyakeneye gusohora intoki ibintu byanyuma nyuma yo gusana birangiye. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugabanya umugozi wa capacitori hamwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose cyicyuma gitanzwe.
• Iyo ukoresheje ingazi. Kimwe no kubaka ihene, intambwe hamwe nindi minara yubatswe hejuru, umuntu arakenewe kumurongo wumutekano – umuntu uzaba afite imiterere.
• Nyuma yo kuvugururwa. Iyo ufunguye itara kunshuro yambere, witondere amaso yawe – nibyiza guhindukira ukava kumatara. Ibintu bimwe birashobora guturika niba intambwe zo gusana zidakozwe neza.
• Witondere icyuma kigurisha. Kandi ntiwibagirwe kuzimya mugihe uruhutse. Ntugashyire umushyushya kubintu bishobora gutwikwa.

Igitekerezo cyo gusana amatara ya LED

Boris Yu., Afite imyaka 32. Amatara ya Armstrong yashyizwe muri garage. Vuba aha, umuntu yabaye ubuswa. Nkimara kugenzura, nasanze inzu ya capacitor yarabyimbye. Nahamagaye amashanyarazi amenyereye – ati gusimbuza capacitor no gusukura ikibaho. Byasanwe, amezi abiri yamaze itara rikora nta kunanirwa.

Gennady R., imyaka 40. Nababajwe nuko LED yatwitse mu itara, kandi natangajwe cyane nuko ayo matara ya diode ashobora gusanwa. Byatwaye iminota igera kuri 30 n’amafaranga 200 kugirango ubone kaseti ifite diode yatwitse, itagurishije hanyuma uyihindure indi nshya.

Ibikoresho bya Armstrong LED biroroshye kwikosora mubihe byinshi. Icy’ingenzi ni ugukora byose witonze, ugakurikiza amategeko yumutekano, aribwo buryo bwo kukurinda impanuka, no gusana ibyiciro, ukurikije amabwiriza.