Nigute ushobora gushiraho dimmer neza?

Ibimera bigezweho bituma bishoboka kugenzura ubukana nubucyo bwamatara. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwibyumba bitandukanye. Guhitamo ibikwiranye, soma ibiranga byose namategeko yo kwishyiriraho.

Ihame ryimikorere yigikoresho

Igizwe n’imiyoboro ihujwe mumubiri (umubare wabo uratandukanye kuva 1 kugeza 24). Igishushanyo kiratandukanye:

• urukuta -kubarizwa (bisa na switch ihagaze), kuva kumiyoboro 12 kugeza 24 (kumuyoboro 1, umutwaro wemewe ni 1-3 kW);
• rack (yashyizwe mumurongo), igizwe numuyoboro 12 (umutwaro – 2-5 kW);
• guhagarikwa (biherereye hafi yumucyo), imiyoboro 4 (1-3 kW).

Ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike nkibintu byingenzi bifite urufunguzo mubishushanyo byabo, bigenzurwa na:

• transistor ya semiconductor;
• triac;
• ibikoresho bya thyristor.

Thyristor yibyerekezo bibiri ikata impande ziyobora cyangwa zikurikira umurongo wa AC sine, bityo bikagabanya voltage itanga itara.

Ubwoko nibiranga imiterere

Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, dimmers ni:

• Urukuta. Bafite ibipimo bimwe byo gushiraho nkuko urufunguzo ruhinduka. Ibikoresho nkibi nibyo byoroshye. Harimo kugenzura ibikoresho byo kumurika mucyumba kimwe. Yagenewe gushiraho urukuta. Umwihariko wubu bwoko bwibikoresho nuko washyizweho:
  • aho kugirango urufunguzo rufunguzo;
  • mu gasanduku gasanzwe gasanzwe;
  • kurukuta muburyo bwo hejuru.
• Modular. Yagenewe kwishyiriraho. Bashyizwe mumashanyarazi kuri gari ya moshi. Ibipimo byo hanze byiki gikoresho birahuye neza na break break yamashanyarazi, relay ya voltage nibindi bikoresho bya switchboard. Iyo ikoreshejwe, insinga z’amashanyarazi zivuye muri zo zijya kuri urufunguzo rusanzwe, hanyuma rugana ibikoresho byo kumurika. Niba ukeneye guhindura urumuri, fungura icyerekezo hanyuma uhindure urumuri. Ibi birashobora kuba igisubizo kitoroshye, kubera ko ingabo ikunze kuba mubyumba bitandukanye.
• Birashoboka. Bameze nkicyayi cyangwa umwanya wo kwerekana. Ifite icyuma na sock. Igikoresho cyacometse mumasoko asanzwe hamwe nugucomeka, kandi icyomoro kiva mumatara yo hasi, kumeza cyangwa itara rya pendant rimaze kubihuza. Iki nigikoresho kigendanwa gishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura urumuri, kurugero, muri brooder hamwe ninkoko. Bakosora urumuri. Iki gikoresho nicyo gishobora guhindura ubushyuhe, niba bikozwe n itara rya IR.
• Yahagaritswe. Byoroheje. Bashyizwe kumurongo wamashanyarazi yamatara yo hasi, amatara yameza. Ibi biragufasha guhindura urumuri rwabo, mubisanzwe ntibishoboka muburyo bwibanze. Igikoresho nkiki cyaciwe mumashanyarazi yumuriro rwose utwara urumuri rworoshye, bigatuma rushobora guhinduka.
• Byashyizwemo. Bafite igishushanyo gisa nicyashizwe kurukuta, ariko bafite ibikoresho byimbere bidashimishije. Ibikoresho nkibi byashyizwe mumasanduku cyangwa imbere mubikoresho bitandukanye. Zikoreshwa mugihe imikorere ari ngombwa kuruta kugaragara.

Ibisabwa

Ibisabwa guhuza:

• Imbaraga ntoya ya luminaire ihuza ihuriro ntigomba kuba munsi ya 40 W.
• Ntabwo byemewe gushyiramo dimmer mucyumba ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 25. Gushyushya igikoresho bigira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa byacyo.
• Umuyobozi w’icyiciro agomba byanze bikunze kujya kuruhuka, bihujwe nu muhuza wanditseho L. Birabujijwe rwose guhuza zeru, kimwe no guhuza urumuri rworoheje muri verisiyo isanzwe.
• Kugabanya amatara ya fluorescent, hitamo ibicuruzwa bifite izina ryabigenewe, byerekana ko itara rishobora gukoreshwa.
• Niba uhisemo gukoresha dimmer ifite amatara ya LED hamwe numurongo, gura igikoresho cyabugenewe gishobora gukorana nisoko yumucyo. Abakora inganda zikomeye Schneider, Legrand, ABB na Viko bafite imiterere nkiyi muburyo bwabo, ariko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru cyane.
• Imbaraga za dimmer zigomba kurenza imbaraga zose zimikorere izakora. Kurugero, niba uhisemo gukoresha amatara 3 ya watt 100, imbaraga zigikoresho zigomba gutoranywa hamwe na marike byibuze 500 watt. Niba imbaraga zose zimikorere zirenze 1 kWt, ongera uhuze amplifier hamwe nibishoboka gukorera sisitemu yo kumurika hamwe nimbaraga zigera kuri 1.8 kW.
• Ntugahuze imitwaro ya capacitive na inductive kuri dimmer icyarimwe.

Igishushanyo cyo guhuza

Buri gikoresho gifite igishushanyo cyacyo. Gahunda zisanzwe zo kwishyiriraho:

• Amashanyarazi. Ifite imyanzuro ibiri, inyuzemo ishyirwa mukuzunguruka. Mugihe cyijimye, ibisubizo ntibishobora guhinduka, kubera ko buri kimwekimwe gifite intego yacyo: kimwe gihujwe byumwihariko nicyiciro, ikindi kijyanye numutwaro gusa.
• Dimmer Legrand. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nubwinshi bwabyo byatumye itsinda rya Legrand rifata umwanya wambere mumasoko yisi yose kubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi. Hano hepfo hari gahunda 3: amabwiriza avuye ahantu hamwe, amabwiriza avuye hamwe, no kugenzura kuva kubiri no kugenzura ahantu hatatu.

Ibisanzwe

Kugirango uhuze dimmer aho kugirango uhindurwe washyizweho mbere, tuyobora icyiciro kuruhuka, hamwe nubutaka na zeru kumatara (niba umuyoboro wa Volt 220 ukoreshwa mumigozi itatu). Ihitamo niyo yoroshye kandi ntabwo ifata umwanya munini, cyane cyane iyo strobe ishaje ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.

Hamwe na switch

Ubu buryo buroroshye cyane gukoreshwa mubyumba byo kuraramo, kubera ko ushobora kuzimya / kuzimya itara ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe, hanyuma ugashyira dimmer hafi yigitanda, bizagufasha kugenzura urumuri rwamatara utabyutse.

Kugenzura kabiri

Kugenzura urumuri rwicyumba giturutse ahantu habiri hatandukanye, shyiramo dimimeri 2 hanyuma ubihuze hamwe nabasimbutse. Ihitamo rirasabwa gukoreshwa mubyumba bigari na koridor ndende.

Akazi ko kwishyiriraho

Kugura dimmer nshya, banza umenye ubwoko bwamatara azakora. Noneho, bashingiye ku ngengo yimari yagenewe, bagura moderi yubushinwa ihendutse, cyangwa igikoresho cyakozwe ninganda zizewe – Makel, Schneider, Legrand. Niba igikoresho gishya, cyaguzwe gishya cyashyizweho, intambwe imwe ikorwa nkigihe ushyiraho switch:

1. Hindura insinga cyangwa urebe neza ko insinga zishaje ari nziza.
2. Niba nta mashini itandukanye iri mumashanyarazi, shyiramo.
3. Tegura ahantu ho kwishyiriraho.
4. Shyiramo.

Kuzimya urumuri

Tangira ufite amashanyarazi ku gahato ku kibaho, giherereye mu gace gasanzwe cyangwa imbere mu nzu (muri koridor, koridoro).

Ibi bitangwa nubuziranenge bwumutekano kandi byemeza ko ibikoresho byose hamwe ninsinga bihujwe bigumaho neza. Intego nyamukuru nukurinda ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Kugenzura umurongo w’amashanyarazi nigikorwa cyambere gikozwe mugitangira cyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa kuvanaho amashanyarazi, mugihe uhuza insinga. Birasabwa gukoresha igikoresho gifite intoki hamwe na gants zometseho urwego ruto rwa dielectric polymer.

Kuraho ibintu bisanzwe

Kuraho igikoresho gishaje, tegura screwdriver. Igikorwa cyo gusenya gifata iminota mike gusa kandi kigizwe no gukuraho bikurikiranye igice cyo hanze cyimbere, hanyuma uburyo bwimbere buhuza insinga. Igihe cyanyuma cyingenzi ni uguhagarika insinga. Cores zavanyweho bitonze muri terefone mukurekura gato imigozi ifata cyangwa clamps. Imwe mu nsinga z’ubuntu (icyiciro cyo gutanga) ihujwe na switch, iyakabiri – kuri chandelier.

Kwinjiza igikoresho cyo kugenzura

Dimmer yashizwe mumasanduku kuva kera ishaje:

1. Witonze wige igishushanyo cyatanzwe mumabwiriza ya dimmer cyangwa kurupapuro rwikibazo.
2. Kugirango usenye igikoresho, fungura locknut hanyuma ukureho imitako yose yo gushushanya.

Dimmer yatandukanijwe:
Igishushanyo cya Wiring:

Mugihe ushyira dimmer, kurikiza byimazeyo uburyo bwo guhuza byasabwe nuwabikoze.

Gushyira Dimmer:

1. Shyiramo dimmer mumasanduku.
2. Witonze wunamye insinga, shyiramo umugenzuzi muri sock, komeza imigozi ya spacer, komatanya ikadiri yo gushushanya, uyikosore hamwe na shitingi hanyuma ushyireho uruziga ruhindura.
3. Reba imikorere ya dimmer yashizwemo ubanza gufungura amashanyarazi. Kugenzura, hinduranya igikoresho cyigikoresho kugeza gikanze mucyerekezo cyamasaha – amatara ntazaka. Hindura buhoro buhoro kugenzura amasaha – nyuma yo gukanda bisa kumatara, voltage izagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, nkuko bigaragazwa no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro kumurika.
4. Kenyera.
5. Shira kumurongo wose wo gushushanya hamwe na swivel.

Igikorwa cya Dimmer

Akenshi hagura dimmer kugirango igabanye cyane fagitire y’amashanyarazi. Kuzigama kwinshi ntabwo kuboneka, ariko biracyashoboka kugabanya ibiciro 15-17%. Uburyo bwabashinzwe kugenzura ibyiyumvo birenze ubushyuhe buri munzu. Mubisanzwe hariho imipaka kuva kuri +27 kugeza kuri 28 ° C. Kubikorwa bisanzwe byigikoresho, harasabwa umutwaro ntarengwa wa 40 W, naho ubundi imikorere ikora irananirana vuba. Niba uhuza dimmer n’ibikoresho byo kumurika bitashyizwe mu gitabo, ntabwo bizakora. Imbaraga zigikoresho zigomba guhuza byanze bikunze imbaraga zose zamatara.

Nigute ushobora guhindura fuse mumashanyarazi?

Niba itara ryaka ryaka, fuse-ya-fuse ikunze guhuha hamwe nayo, bityo ikarinda ibikoresho bya elegitoronike. Aho kugirango umuyagankuba uciriritse, hano urashobora gutekereza fuse isanzwe cyangwa icyuma cyumuzunguruko kumashanyarazi akwiranye na switchboard. Reba ibi mbere yo gukuraho rotary knob hanyuma uhindure amazu. Uzakenera:

• icyuma gike;
• itara ryo kugenzura;
• ibizamini by’amashanyarazi;
• pliers;
• imashini ikora;
• pliers;
• screwdriver.

Amabwiriza:

1. Irekure utubuto duto hamwe na pliers.
2. Kuraho impeta hamwe na twegere ikora, n’umubiri hamwe na pliers.
3. Ibice bito bigoye gufata kandi ibice binini bisaba igikoresho.
4. Umugenzuzi wumugozi ufite fuse hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe mumacomeka.
5. Niba itara ryaka, noneho ibintu byose biri murutonde hamwe na fuse.

Guhuza dimmer na moteri yamashanyarazi

Kugenzura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka moteri yicyiciro kimwe cyamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi ya 220 V, ikoreshwa ryihuta rya triac. Dimmer (triac dimmer) yagenewe kugenzura umutwaro urwanya kandi ikoreshwa gusa nk’itara ryaka.

Passeport nigitabo cyamabwiriza mubisanzwe byerekana ko bitemewe gukoresha dimmer kugirango ugenzure moteri.

Kurugero, mubisobanuro bya dimmer ya 300W yo muri Eljo (Suwede), herekanwa ko imizigo ya inductive na capacitive (transformateur zisanzwe, amatara ya fluorescent na moteri yamashanyarazi) idashobora gukorana naba dimimeri.

Guhuza dimmer kumufana

Niba uzahuza dimmer kugirango ugenzure umuyaga wa plafond, ntugashyireho urwego rusanzwe, kuko umufana uzashya kandi ubuzima bwa dimmer ubwabwo buzagabanuka cyane. Ubwoko busanzwe bwibihinduranya byashyizwe hamwe nabafana ba gisenge:

• hamwe n’umuvuduko wuzuye w’abafana, ukoreshwa mukugenzura abafana ba paddle cyangwa umwotsi uhumeka;
• guceceka 3-yihuta cyangwa 7-yihuta kuberako nta rusaku rwabafana;
• kugenzura abafana bane basenge hamwe na module imwe kuri buri.

Nigute ushobora gusimbuza dimmer na switch isanzwe?

Dimmer yakira icyiciro na zeru uhereye kumasanduku. Nyuma yo gukuraho dimmer:

1. Huza insinga ya fase kuva kumasanduku ihuza guhuza.
2. Kuva kuri switch, huza umugozi wa kabiri na chandelier cartridges.
3. Kuva kumatara, huza insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye kumurongo utabogamye mumasanduku.
4. Huza insinga zubutaka nkaho.

Niba guhinduranya ari bibiri-urufunguzo, umuzenguruko ni umwe. Ku bisohoka, gukwirakwiza amakarito insinga zizajya. Gahunda yo guhinduranya agatsiko kamwe:
Kubantu
babiri bahinduranya: Guhindura ibintu bisanzwe munzu ugahinduka dimer, ugomba kumenya igikoresho cyoroshye kandi gikwiye. Kubera ko ku isoko hari ubwoko bwinshi, hitamo ukurikije igiciro-cyiza.