Ibiranga no gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda LED

LED amatara yo kumuhanda nibikoresho byubukungu bidakora umurimo wo kumurika gusa, ahubwo binakora imitako. Byakoreshejwe kumurika ahantu hanini kandi hato, kurema urumuri rwakwirakwijwe hamwe nurumuri rwerekezo. Hano hari isoko ryinshi rya moderi zitandukanye, kumenya ibiranga nibiranga bizagufasha guhitamo itara ryiza.

Amatara yo kumuhanda LED ni iki?

Ihame ryo gukora amatara yo kumuhanda LED ashingiye kumyuka yumucyo. Mubisanzwe bishyirwa mubintu birebire bya aluminiyumu kandi bikoreshwa mu kumurika ahantu hatandukanye – imihanda, ibaraza, ubusitani, parike, ibibuga by’imikino.

Ibiranga amatara yo kumuhanda LED:

• Ubwa mbere. LED ni igice cya semiconductor aho umuyagankuba uca muri kristu uhinduka flux. Ingano ya LED ni nto cyane – hafi cm 0,5 z’umurambararo. Kubera ko amatara yo kumuhanda akeneye gutanga urumuri rukomeye kandi rwinshi, bakoresha amatara agizwe nimbaho ​​nyinshi za LED.
• Icya kabiri. Gushimangira imbaraga numucyo bigerwaho mugushiraho lens optique. Bo, mugushimangira urumuri ruturuka kuri kristu nyinshi, rutanga icyerekezo gikenewe.
• Icya gatatu. Umubiri w’itara ryo kumuhanda ugomba kurinda umutekano mubi – umuyaga, imvura, umukungugu, kubwibyo, mubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, irwanya ruswa.

Gukoresha amatara yo kumuhanda LED

Amatara yo hanze ya LED akoreshwa cyane nabakozi ndetse naba nyiri amazu yigenga.

Amahitamo yo gusaba amatara yo kumuhanda LED:

• Uzuza amatara – ikoreshwa muburyo bwububiko bunini, aho bisabwa kutagaragaza ibintu kugiti cye, ariko gushimangira ishusho yose muri rusange.
• Kumurika ahantu – bikoreshwa mumazu yamagorofa menshi no munzu zigenga, bikubiyemo gushyira inyuguti kubintu byingenzi byinyubako.
• Amatara nyaburanga – akoreshwa mu kumurika parike, ubusitani, kare. Ihitamo ryoroshye ni LED imirongo imanikwa kumashami yibiti.
• Kumurika imihanda ninzira nyabagendwa biracyakwirakwira mu gihugu, kuko bisaba gusimbuza byuzuye amatara yose kumuhanda nibura.

Ubwoko nyamukuru bwamatara yo kumuhanda LED

Amatara yo kumuhanda ntabwo atandukanye mubiranga tekiniki gusa, ahubwo no muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Guhitamo igishushanyo biterwa nuburyo bwihariye nimirimo yashinzwe kumurika hanze.

Ubwoko bw’amatara yo kumuhanda:

• Umuhoza. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumuri hanze yinyubako, imihanda, parike, parikingi. Amatara ashyirwa kumurongo (kanseri) – kurukuta rwinzu, uruzitiro rwa beto, nibindi.
• Parike. Ntabwo bamurikira agace ka parike gusa, ahubwo nibintu bigize igishushanyo mbonera. Amatara afite igishushanyo cyiza kandi kirinda umutekano ingaruka mbi zikirere. Hano hari konsole kandi yahagaritswe.
• Ubutaka (hasi). Nibibaho binini byashyizwe kurwego rwubutaka. Birashobora gukosorwa mubutaka, asfalt, beto, intambwe. Hano hari moderi yubatswe kandi idashyizwemo.
• Amatara. Izi ni moderi yubwoko bworoshye cyangwa byoroshye gushiraho. Bitandukanye n’amatara asanzwe, amatara afite impande zinyuranye zigabanya impande zo gukwirakwiza urumuri, bityo rumurikira ahantu runaka.
• Yigenga. Sisitemu ntisaba insinga zisanzwe zamashanyarazi. Amatara akoreshwa nimirasire yizuba isimbuza amashanyarazi. Ubu ikoranabuhanga ririmo gutangizwa cyane kumatara yumuhanda “ishuri”, ashyirwa hafi yibigo byabana.

Ibiranga imirasire y’izuba 

Amatara yose yo mumuhanda akoreshwa nizuba akora kumahame amwe – imirasire, kugwa kuri fotokeli, bitanga amashanyarazi. Iyo ari urumuri, sensor yumucyo ifunga amashanyarazi yumurongo wa LED, hamwe numwijima utangiye, amashanyarazi yabitswe arakoreshwa kugirango acane.

Ibiranga amatara yo kumuhanda akoreshwa nizuba:

• Byigenga byuzuye – ntukeneye imiyoboro nibindi bikoresho byo kumurika byashyizwe kurubuga.
• Terefone – ntibisaba gukosorwa bihagaze, kuko nta nsinga z’amashanyarazi.
• Kwiyubaka byoroshye – urashobora gushiraho amatara yigenga utabigizemo uruhare rwinzobere.
• Ubwitonzi – amatara arashobora kwimurwa byoroshye ahantu hamwe hatabariwemo ibikoresho bidasanzwe.
• Guhindura ibipimo – urashobora guhindura igihe nibipimo bya on-off muburyo bwimodoka.
• Umutekano – nta nsinga z’amashanyarazi n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bityo iterabwoba ryo guhitanwa n’amashanyarazi muri ayo matara ntarimo.
• Ubwinshi . Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bigufasha gukoresha urumuri rwonyine rukoreshwa nizuba nkibintu byo gushushanya.

Ibibi by’amatara birimo gushingira kumuri ikirere no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro ubushobozi bwa bateri.

Ibyiza n’ibibi

Amatara yo kumuhanda LED afite urutonde rwimico isabwa kubikoresho bigezweho byo kumurika kumuhanda.

Ibyiza by’amatara ya LED:

• Umucyo mwiza. Birashimishije, ntibihuma kandi ntibirakaza, ntibinyeganyega kandi ntibishira. Nibyiza byo kwishyiriraho inzira. Korohereza urujya n’uruza rw’abashoferi, ntukongere imbaraga zamaso mugihe utwaye imodoka.
• Ubukungu. Gukora kumurongo, amatara ya LED ntabwo yikoreza imirongo yumurongo kandi yerekana ingufu zingirakamaro, zisumba cyane iz’amatara ya kera.
• Umutekano kandi utangiza ibidukikije. Igishushanyo ntikirimo ibintu byuburozi – mercure, kimwe nibindi bice byuburozi. Ntabwo zisohora ultraviolet nimirasire yimirase, bifite umutekano kubidukikije nabantu.
• Kuramba. Bashoboye gukora nta gusenyuka no gusimburwa kugeza kumyaka 15 yo gukomeza gukoresha. Niba amatara akora mumwijima gusa, ubuzima bwabo bwumurimo bwiyongera kugeza kumyaka 25. Uku kuramba ntagereranywa mubicuruzwa bimurika.
• Kuramba kandi kwizewe. Ikibazo cyamatara hamwe namatara ya LED gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ingaruka ziterwa nubukanishi nikirere. Ikigereranyo cy’ubushyuhe bukoreshwa: -50…. + 50 ° C.
• Ntibahungabana. Guhindura amabara menshi bigufasha kubona igicucu gitandukanye, ukarema urumuri rworoheye ijisho ryumuntu.
• Igihagararo. Nta gisubizo ku ihindagurika rya voltage mumashanyarazi.
• Kurangiza. Kubura ibintu byuburozi bigufasha guta amatara yakoreshejwe muburyo busanzwe.
• Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho. Amafaranga yo gufata neza abikwa byibuze.

Minus:

• kumva neza ibitonyanga;
• ibyago byo guhindura imiterere kubera imikorere yigihe kirekire;
• ugereranije nigiciro kinini (ariko ubuzima bwigihe kirekire butigeze bubaho bikuraho burundu inenge).

Niki ugomba gushakisha mugihe uhisemo?

Ababikora batanga urutonde runini rwamatara yo kumuhanda atandukanye mubishushanyo, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nibiranga tekiniki.

Mbere yo kugura amatara yo kumurikira urubuga cyangwa ubusitani, soma witonze ibiranga.

Niki wahitamo gutura mu mpeshyi?

Mugihe uhisemo amatara yo kumuhanda yo guturamo cyangwa inzu yo mucyaro, tekereza kubyo ubakeneye. Niba kumurika gusa, urashobora kugura moderi yoroshye muburyo, niba nanone kubwiza, hitamo igishushanyo kibereye imiterere yurubuga nububiko bwinzu.

Amatara yo kumuhanda agezweho akorwa uyumunsi muburyo butandukanye:

• kera;
• bigezweho;
• ahirengeye;
• tekinoroji yo hejuru.

Ibyo ugomba kwerekana mu gihugu n’amatara yo ku mihanda:

• inzira igana ku nzu;
• intambwe n’ibaraza;
• icyuzi cya pisine cyangwa pisine;
• gazebo, nibindi

Kugirango uzigame amatara, koresha amatara afite ibyuma byerekana ibyuma – bikora gusa iyo umuntu yegereye. Abashaka kuzana ikirere cyubumaji kurubuga bagomba gukoresha amatara menshi yo gushushanya.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo itara ryiburyo?

Urutonde rwamatara yo kumuhanda ahora yiyongera. Ihitamo rinini akenshi ritera urujijo umuguzi. Kugura uburyo bwiza, ubisuzume ukurikije ibipimo bikurikira.

Icyo ugomba kureba muguhitamo itara kuri pole:

• Umucyo. Biterwa na luminous flux yamatara ayobowe , apimwa muri lumens. Urwego rwo hejuru agaciro, urumuri rwinshi.
• Inyungu. Gukoresha ingufu biterwa numubare wa watts. Hafi ya W mu itara, nubukungu nubukungu.
• Ubushyuhe bw’amabara. Ipimwa muri kelvine kandi igira ingaruka kumucyo. Ku mucyo usanzwe – ibihumbi 5-6 K. Ku gipimo cyo hejuru, urumuri ruba rukonje, hamwe nubururu, ku gipimo cyo hasi – ubushyuhe.
• Icyerekezo cy’isi. Irasobanuwe muri dogere – kuva mubice bike kugeza kuri magana. Inguni ntarengwa yamatara ya parike igera kuri 360 °.
• Icyiciro cyo kurinda. Urwego rwo kurinda imiterere ingaruka mbi zibidukikije biterwa na rwo. Izina ni “IP” n’imibare ibiri. Urwego rwo hejuru, niko kurinda umutekano byizewe. Icyiciro ntarengwa ni IP54.
• Igihe cyubuzima. Biterwa nimbaraga, ubuziranenge, uwabikoze. Igenwa nikimenyetso: L numubare wamasaha.

Hanze LED Abakora Urumuri

Hamwe no gukundwa kwamatara ya LED, umubare wabakora nabo uragenda wiyongera. Ibyifuzo byinshi nibyiringiro bishyirwa kumatara yo kumuhanda – bagomba gukora igihe kirekire, nubwo imikorere itoroshye. Rero, amahitamo akwiye guhabwa ibicuruzwa byamasosiyete azwi.

Niba uwabikoze adatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumatara ya LED, birashoboka ko hari ibibazo byubuziranenge. Nyuma y’amezi 2-3 yo gukora, urumuri rumurika rw’amatara make yo hasi rugabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri.

Ibirango ushobora kwizera:

• Nichia nisosiyete yUbuyapani ikora LED irwanya amashanyarazi.
• Osram Opto Semiconductors numudage ukora mubudage ibicuruzwa bifatwa nkibipimo byubuziranenge.
• CREE nikigo cyabanyamerika gifatwa nkumuyobozi mubikorwa bya LED nibisubizo bishya.
• Seoul Semiconductors ni uruganda rwo muri Koreya yepfo rufite umusaruro wuzuye. Ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge kandi biri hasi ugereranije n’abakora iburayi n’abanyamerika.
• Philips – Lumileds – ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere biri muri Amerika, kandi isosiyete ubwayo iri mu bayobozi mu gukora LED.
• Vsesvetodiody LLC numwe mubakora inganda nini muburusiya. Amatara menshi yo kumuhanda afite ibikoresho bya Osram LED.
• Samsung LED ni uruganda rukora Koreya rukora LED n’amatara yo kumuhanda yiteguye. Ibicuruzwa byuru ruganda bifite agaciro keza kumafaranga.

Amatara meza yo hanze LED

Amatara meza yo gutunganya amatara yo kumuhanda nizo moderi zimara igihe kinini, zitanga urumuri rwohejuru, kandi zirinzwe byimazeyo imvura n ivumbi.

Icyitegererezo cyamatara yo kumuhanda:

• Globo Cotopa 32005-2 ni itara ryubuhanga buhanitse buva mu ruganda rwo muri Otirishiya. Umubiri ni umukara, imiterere ni silindrike. Uburebure – cm 16, ubugari – cm 8. Imbere hari amatara 2 menshi. Ahantu ho kumurikira – kwadarato 10. m Igiciro: amafaranga 2640.
• Nowodvorski 9565 ni itara ryubuhanga buhanitse. Plafond yayo ikozwe mubirahure, naho base ikozwe mubyuma. Imbaraga z’itara ntarengwa ni watt 35. Igiciro: 6 995.
• Paulmann Plug & Shine Floor 93912 ni itara ryubutaka mumubiri wicyuma. Itara rya LED riri munsi yikirahure kibengerana, urumuri rwerekejwe hejuru. Igiciro: 8 650.
• Eglo Penalva 1 94819 ni itara rya 4W. Ikora kuva kumurongo umwe wicyiciro 220 V. Igifuniko kibonerana gishyirwa kumurongo wicyuma. Uburemere bwinkingi ni kg 2. Igiciro: 2 480
• Lightstar Lampione 375070 – itara ryenda rishobora gushirwa munsi yigitereko, ku nkingi cyangwa ku mbuga. Imbaraga z’itara rya LED ni 8 W. Ibikoresho bya LED ni amasaha 20.000. Igiciro: amafaranga 2.622.

Gushiraho amatara yo hanze LED

Amatara yo kumuhanda ashyirwa muburyo butandukanye – yegereye urukuta, ashyirwa ku nkingi, ashyirwa mu butaka.

Ubwoko bwamatara yo kumuhanda bitewe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho:

• Ubutaka – bafite bayonet irengerwa, yashyinguwe mubutaka igatunganya itara. Moderi iratandukanye hagati yuburebure bwa bayonet nuburebure bwa plafond.
• Urukuta rwanditseho – rukoreshwa mu kumurika agace kaho no kumurika imitako. Iyo ushyizeho amatara yigenga (akoreshwa nizuba), ni ngombwa guhitamo neza umwanya ugereranije ningingo zingenzi.
• Guhagarikwa – bishyirwa mubintu bitandukanye byubatswe kandi bikosowe neza (imirongo, ibiti, nibindi). Guhindura byoroshye nabyo bishyirwa mubikorwa (kurambura ibimenyetso, insinga, nibindi).
• Yubatswe -mu – yerekana imiterere imwe hamwe nibintu byububiko nigishushanyo (intambwe, inkingi, inzira yubusitani, nibindi).

Amabwiriza yo gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda:

1. Mugihe ushyira amatara ku giti wenyine, menya neza ko uzimya amashanyarazi – tandukanya umurongo umwe nu mashanyarazi yo hanze hanyuma ushyiremo imashini yo hanze (niba luminaire idafite imirasire y’izuba).
2. Shira umugozi hasi, ubishyire mbere mumiyoboro isukuye.
3. Shyira umugozi ku burebure bwa 0.5-0,6 m. Subira inyuma m 1,5 uvuye ku nkombe z’umuhanda.
4. Uzuza umuyoboro wa kabili n’umucanga kugirango utange amazi.
5. Niba hari amatara menshi, uyahuze murukurikirane.
6. Shira ibikoresho byubutaka hejuru ya kaburimbo hanyuma ukosore na minisiteri. Koresha urwego kugirango wemeze urwego urwego.
7. Nyuma yo guteranya shingiro, huza itara kumurongo ukurikije amabwiriza.

Video yerekeye guhuza no gushiraho itara ryo kumuhanda:

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye amatara yo kumuhanda LED

Mbere yo kugura LED luminaire, abaguzi benshi bifuza kubona amakuru menshi kubikorwa byabo no kuyashyiraho bishoboka.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara abaguzi bafite kubyerekeye amatara yo kumuhanda ni:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’umukungugu no kurinda ubushuhe amatara yo kumuhanda agomba kugira? Biterwa nuburyo kwishyiriraho bikorwa. Mu kirere, IP igomba kuba nibura 44, munsi yigitereko – 23, 33 cyangwa 44, hafi yikidendezi cyangwa isoko – kuva IP65, hafi yicyuzi mu busitani – IP68 (barashobora gukora no mumazi).
• Ese amatara yo kumuhanda ashobora gushyirwaho mumazu? Nibyo, ntakabuza kubashyira mubibanza. Ariko kumatara asanzwe hariho – urwego rwo kurinda IP igomba kuba nibura 44, kandi mubiranga hagomba kubaho inyandiko – “kubushyuhe bwumuhanda”.
• Nibihe bikoresho byiza byamatara yo kumuhanda? Ku kirere cy’Uburusiya rwagati, amatara akozwe mu byuma na polymers (plastike) arakwiriye. Iyanyuma yihanganirwa cyane ningaruka mbi zikirere, irwanya umunaniro, okiside na ruswa.
• Ni irihe bara ryaka ryiza kumuhanda? Ubushyuhe bwamabara yamatara bwatoranijwe hitabwa ku ngaruka ziteganijwe. Umucyo ugera kuri 3 500 K (ushyushye) utera ibyiyumvo byo guhumurizwa, birakwiriye kumurika gazebo, veranda, kumurika ibice.
  Umucyo uva 4500 K (imbeho) urabagirana kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukumurikira inzira, parikingi, ninzira nyabagendwa. Ikirere cya 2.700-4,000 K ntaho kibogamiye (kumanywa), birasabwa guhitamo nkibyingenzi.
• Nibihe bihe byashizweho amatara yo kumuhanda? Ntugomba gushyira amatara hafi yandi, ugerageza kugera kumurika ryaka kandi rimwe. Inkingi ya metero 1-1.2 zirasabwa gushyirwa ku ntera ya 5-8 m hagati yizindi, kugeza kuri m 1 – hagati ya metero 3-5. Hagomba kuba nka metero 10 hagati yamatara maremare.

Ibisubizo kumuri LED

Roman E., Lipetsk. Kurubuga nashyizeho amatara ya LED Gadgetut 2030 hamwe na sensor ya moteri. Umucyo urabagirana kandi urasa, uhanganira ibihe bibi. Bakora nta kibazo kiri hagati ya -40… .. + 40 ° C. Inguni yo kumurika ni ngari – imurikira ikibuga, parikingi, ahandi hantu hose neza.

Igor T., Voronezh. Nashyize amatara mu nzu yigihugu nshyiramo amatara 100 W ya kanseri. Birakomeye cyane, hamwe numucyo usohora lumens 140 kuri watt 1. Itara rirasa, itara rimwe rero rimurikira ahantu heza cyane. Kumurika nibisanzwe, ntibinaniza amaso kandi ntibigoreka amabara, ntibihumbya.

LED amatara yo kumuhanda ntabwo azigama amashanyarazi gusa no gukemura ikibazo cyamatara, ahubwo anakora amatara meza. LED luminaire igezweho, tutitaye kubwoko bwabo bwo kwishyiriraho, igenda iba ibintu byuzuye byurubuga.