Amatara yo mu gikoni hamwe na LED: amahitamo no kuyashyiraho

Amashanyarazi agenda atakaza imyanya yubuyobozi, kandi asimbuzwa amatara yumwimerere kandi meza hamwe na LED. Ihitamo rirakenewe cyane mugikoni, aho ni ngombwa cyane kumurika buri santimetero kare ya santimetero yimirimo.

Amayeri yumuteguro wa Led kumurika mugikoni

Mu gikoni, uburyo bwiza bwo kumurika ni bwiza, ariko ntiburakaza.

Ibyifuzo bijyanye no gutunganya amatara ya LED mugikoni:

• Amatara yinyuma agomba kuba amwe, adafite igicucu kandi akayangana – ibi birakenewe mugutegura neza ibyokurya.
• Ihitamo ryiza cyane ryumwanya wumucyo uri munsi yububiko. Icyo gihe urumuri ruzaba rwiza, ntiruzunguruka.
• Ibikoresho byo mu nzu ntibimurika gusa, ahubwo binashushanya umwanya. Bazamura hejuru ya gisenge, bakongera ubuso, ndetse barashobora no gusimbuza amatara nyamukuru nimugoroba.

Urashobora kumurika igikoni ukoresheje kaseti ya diode cyangwa ibibara (amatara) yubwoko butandukanye.

Kanda hamwe na LED

Iki nikintu cyo kumurika kwisi gishobora gushyirwa kurukuta cyangwa mugikoni. Kaseti itanga urumuri rumwe kandi rutagira urumuri rutanga igicucu.

Kaseti ifatanye hepfo cyangwa kumurongo wumurongo hamwe na apron. Niba ushize andi matara make hejuru yububiko, noneho urashobora gukora udafite urumuri rwagati.

Inzira ya LED ifite isura nziza kandi irakwiriye imbere. Ababikora batanga monochrome (ibara rimwe) hamwe namabara menshi. Igisubizo cyiza ni verisiyo yera, nkuko moderi zirenze urugero zikunda kugoreka urumuri.

fungura kaseti

Bemerewe gukoreshwa ahantu hatarimo rwose kwinjiza amazi. Kaseti ifunguye ifite icyiciro cyo gukingira amazi make no gufunga bidahagije (IP 20-33). Kaseti ifunguye ishyirwa gusa muri zone yo hejuru yikabati. Bitabaye ibyo, ubushuhe cyangwa amavuta bizagera rwose kuri kaseti.

Kaseti imwe

Ihitamo rimwe – kaseti irinzwe kuruhande LED yashyizwemo. Hano hari amajana atandukanye ya kaseti imwe imwe igurishwa, itandukanye muburyo butandukanye.

Kaseti y’ubwoko bumwe irasabwa gushyirwaho hejuru yinama, kure yumwobo.

Kaseti ebyiri

Imirongo ibiri ya LED imirongo nibyiza kuko ifunze burundu. Ingero nkizo zirinzwe neza mumazi kumpande zombi. Bashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose, harimo no ku gikoni.

Ahantu hejuru yakazi

Amatara ya LED yashyizwe mugikoni aratandukanye muburyo bwo gushushanya. Hano hari hejuru, gupfa no guhitamo. Kurandura igicucu no kumurika, ni ngombwa gushiraho neza ibibanza.

hanze 

Ibi bikoresho bizaza bikenewe mubikoni bifite ibisenge binini hamwe n’akabati manini. Ingero nkizo zisanzwe zishyirwa kumurongo.

Amatara yo hanze afite ihagarikwa yometse kumurongo, plaster hamwe nizindi gisenge. Kwizirika bikozwe hakoreshejwe insinga zidasanzwe.

Hejuru ku bikoresho

Amatara ashyizwe hejuru ashyirwa kumurongo wibyuma, ibishishwa byimbaho, nibikoresho. Kugerekaho amatara nkaya, nta bumenyi bwihariye nubuhanga bisabwa – ndetse nuwatangiye azahangana ninshingano.

Ibibanza byo hejuru birashobora gukurwaho no guhindurwa ahandi hantu. Igihe kirenze, amatara nkaya ntayangirika, na nyuma yo kongera gushiraho, nayo. Amatara ubusanzwe akorwa numurimo wo kuzunguruka – kugirango ubashe kuyobora urumuri muburyo bwiza.

Ababikora batanga ahantu henshi. Bikozwe mubyuma, plastike, ibumba. Amatara nayo aratandukanye mubyimbye. Icyitegererezo kibyibushye kongeramo imbaraga mubikoresho, bito bikiza umwanya wubusa.

Mortise ibibanza

Amatara nkayo ​​nayo yubatswe. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubisenge by’ibinyoma, ariko biranakenewe mu kabari k’igikoni. Mugihe cyibibanza bya mortise hariho amasoko yuzuye amasoko, anyuzamo ashyizwe kumurongo.

Amatara yubatswe ashyirwa kumiryango cyangwa ku gipfukisho cy’akabati k’igikoni, kimwe no mu cyicaro – ku rukuta hagati y’ibintu byo mu mutwe.

Ababikora batanga ibibanza byuburyo butandukanye:

• kare;
• urukiramende;
• inyabutatu;
• kuzenguruka;
• asimmetrical.

Ahantu hubatswe hashyirwaho mugihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho – ukurikije gahunda yateguwe mbere.

Ikibaho

Luminaire yubu bwoko ikoreshwa cyane mubigo byubucuruzi na leta. Bakwemerera gukora urumuri rwohejuru rusa neza cyane mubiro, ahacururizwa, mubuvuzi nuburezi.

Inyungu zo hejuru ya LED paneli:

• itara ryiza;
• tanga urumuri rworoshye kandi rukwirakwijwe rutarambira amaso;
• imikorere myiza.

Hejuru Led-paneli yingero ntoya irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amatara mugikoni. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite LED, bityo bikora imyaka myinshi. Urashobora kubishiraho utabifashijwemo ninzobere, gusa imashini yo kwikuramo irakenewe mugushiraho.

Yakiriwe LED luminaire

Gushiraho ibibanza byubatswe birashobora kugora kubantu badafite uburambe bwo gushiraho ibikoresho nkibi. Kugirango ukosore ibibanza byubatswe mubikoresho, ugomba gukora umwobo – gukurura insinga.

Kugirango utangiza ibikoresho, birasabwa gutumiza amatara hakiri kare – murwego rwo gushushanya igikoni (kuri gahunda). Ibibanza byakiriwe bitanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rwerekezo, nibyiza kandi bifatika – nibyiza mugikoni.

Ubwoko bwibibanza byashizwemo:

• Gukoraho. Ingero nkizo zizwi nkigisubizo cyiza cyo gushyira mugikoni. Hano hari amatara yaka hamwe no gukoraho, abandi bakamurika niba umuntu ari mukarere – ibi bifite sensor ya moteri. Ibibanza nkibi bizigama amashanyarazi nigihe cyabaguzi.
• Umurongo. Bafite imiterere ndende. Ibara ry’urubanza – cyera cyangwa ifeza. Numucyo mwinshi cyane, bafite imbaraga nke. Bakora kuva kuri 220 V no kuva 12-24 V. Mugihe cya kabiri, bashizwe mumashanyarazi.
• Ibikoresho. Amatara nkayo ​​yashyizweho niba ukeneye kwerekana neza agace runaka ka \ u200b \ u200bigikoni, kugirango witondere ikintu runaka. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu byibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo mu gikoni, kumurika aho ukorera ubuziranenge.
  Amatara yo mu nzu ni mato mu bunini, asa neza kandi meza ku mpande z’akabati.

Ibiranga guhitamo urumuri rwinyuma

Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo kumurika igikoni, ugomba kwitondera ibipimo byinshi bizagufasha guhitamo icyitegererezo kibereye intego zawe.

LED power

Ibiranga, bipimye muri Watts, bigufasha gusuzuma imikorere yumucyo wibikoresho, kandi ikanerekana ingano yamashanyarazi yakoreshejwe. Niba ku yandi matara yose imbaraga nigiciro gisobanura imbaraga zurumuri, noneho kuri LED igereranya iyi parameter niyakabiri rwose.

Amatara-matara, bitandukanye nandi masoko yumucyo, ndetse no mububasha buke butanga urumuri rwinshi. Imwe ishobora kuzuza amatara icumi yaka. Kugirango ubone itara ryatanzwe nigitereko gisanzwe cya watt 100, itara rya LED 9-10 rirahagije.

Koresha imbaraga

Agaciro gapimwe muri lumens (lm) kandi gafitanye isano itaziguye n’imbaraga z’itara. Luminous flux itangwa na LED nimbaraga za beam cyangwa quanta itangwa nisoko yumucyo. Uko imbaraga LED zifite, niko imbaraga zimurika zamatara .

Kurugero, itara rya Led rifite imbaraga za 5-7 W ritanga flux ya 250 lm, 25-30 W – 1,200 W.

Mugihe uhisemo itara rya LED, ugomba kandi kuzirikana ubushyuhe bwaka, bupimye muri K (kelvins). Iyo agaciro kari hejuru, ubukonje bukabije, hasi, hashyushye.

Garagaza ubushyuhe n’umucyo:

• cyera gishyushye – 2,500-4,000 K;
• kutagira aho bibogamiye – 4000-6500 K;
• imbeho ikonje – 6 500-9 500 K.

Ibyiza cyane kumaso yumuntu ni urumuri rwera. Aya matara niyo asabwa guhitamo ibikoresho.

Kurinda umukungugu nubushuhe

Nyuma yo gusoma amabwiriza y itara rya LED ryagenewe gushyirwaho mugikoni, urashobora kubona ibipimo bisobanura urugero rwumukungugu nuburinzi. Yerekanwa ninyuguti IP nimibare ibiri.

Impamyabumenyi zo kurinda:

• 0-5 – biva mu myanda ihumanya;
• 0-8 – biva mumazi.

Ubwoko bwa LED n’amatara

Luminaire ifite amakarito arimo amatara ya LED . Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura amatara, witondere kubahiriza ishingiro ryabo hamwe na karitsiye. Hariho ubwoko bwamasogisi – B, E, P, G, S.

Amatara ya LED nayo ashyirwa mubwoko bukurikira:

• SMD LED. Hano, kuri kristu iherereye kumuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, hariho igifuniko – fosifore. Zifite imbaraga, zera mu ibara, zisohora urumuri ku nguni ya 100-130 °.
• LED. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkamatara meza. Bafite urumuri rwiza cyane kumaso, rwibutsa urumuri rwamatara yaka. Turabikesha insimburangingo ya silindrike, urumuri rutatanye ku nguni ya 360 °.
• COB LEDs. Izi ni chip zashyizwe ku kibaho. Zigizwe na kristu nyinshi za SMD ziteranijwe muri paki imwe, itwikiriwe na fosifore. Itara rimurika ryamatara nkayo ​​arakomeye cyane, kandi impande zinyanyagiye ni 180 °, ntabwo rero zikwiriye kurema urumuri rwerekezo.

Guhindura

Amatara ya LED afite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhinduranya. Bigira ingaruka kubikorwa, gukora no guhumurizwa.

Hindura amahitamo:

• Ubwoko bw’urunigi na buto. Izi ni moderi zisanzwe zidasaba kugura ibikoresho byongeweho nibikoresho. Guhindura urunigi birashobora kwinjizwa hafi aho ariho hose. Ihitamo, nubwo ryataye igihe, riracyatoranijwe nabaguzi kubera ubworoherane no kwizerwa.
• Twandikire. Bakwemerera kuzimya itara no kuzimya ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe. Birashobora kandi gushirwa mubindi bice byose. Ihitamo risa nkaho ryoroshye, ariko hashobora kubaho ibibazo mugihe bigaragaye – ugomba kubishyira muburyo bukora mugihe gikwiye.
  Ibi ntabwo buri gihe bikora – urumuri rushobora kuzimya / kuzimya mugusubiza kwimuka.
• Kugenzura kure. Iki nigisubizo cyoroshye kandi gifatika, cyiza kubakoresha badakunda gutakaza kure. Ihitamo risaba kwishyiriraho imashini kugirango ifate kandi ihindure amategeko aturuka mugucunga kure. Nkuko bisanzwe, igikoresho nkiki gifite itara rifite igenzura rya kure.
• Ihitamo. Guhitamo icyerekezo cya kure kugirango ugenzure amatara, urashobora kuyacuranga neza hanyuma ugashyiramo wongeyeho ibintu bisanzwe – mugihe bibaye. Azafasha mugihe gitunguranye icyuma cyatakaye ahantu runaka.

Amashanyarazi

Ntabwo imirongo ya LED yose ibereye umuyoboro wa 220 V. Kandi icy’ingenzi, ntibikwiriye gushyirwaho mubikoresho. Hano dukeneye kaseti ikoreshwa na voltage ya 12 V. Kugirango tuyihuze, dukeneye ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihindura 220 V kubiciro byifuzwa.

Amashanyarazi yagenewe imbaraga zitandukanye, mbere rero yo kuzigura, ugomba kubara sisitemu yo kumurika ejo hazaza. Kugirango ukore ibi, imbaraga zumurongo (P, W) zigwizwa nuburebure bwa sisitemu yose (l, m). Igicuruzwa cyikubye na 1.25 (ibintu byiringirwa) – gutanga sisitemu hamwe nimbaraga zinyongera.

Umugenzuzi wa kaseti ya RGB

Mugihe ukoresheje umurongo wa RGB , ugomba kugura umugenzuzi wa RGB. Nibisanzwe, ifite ibikoresho bya kure bigufasha kuzimya itara no kuzimya, kimwe no guhindura igenamiterere.

Ababikora batanga verisiyo yoroshye – muribo buto yo guhinduranya ibara iri murubanza.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabashinzwe kure:

• hamwe na infragre ya kure igenzura:
• hamwe na radiyo igenzurwa na kure;
• hamwe na sisitemu ya Wi-Fi yo kugenzura ukoresheje terefone cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.

Abagenzuzi batandukanye mubisohoka imbaraga, bitandukanye murwego rwa 72-288 watts. Irabarwa neza ukurikije gahunda imwe yo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Mugihe uhisemo umugenzuzi, witondere imikorere yacyo. Guhindura biratandukanye muburyo bwo guhinduranya amabara, muburyo bumwe hariho uburyo bwo guhindagurika, guhinduka muburyo bwo gukora no kumurika kwaka.

Igikoresho gishobora gushyirwaho he?

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gushyira amatara ya LED ni amatara meza yo kumurika hejuru yimirimo kuri konti. Niyo miterere niyo itegeka amategeko yo gushyira amatara ya LED mugikoni. Byongeye, ugomba gutekereza kubijyanye nuburanga bwigisubizo.

Hano hari uburyo 3 bwo gushiraho urumuri rwa LED. Urebye, twakagombye kumenya ko ubugari bwikibaho ari mm 600, naho ubujyakuzimu bwamabati yinkuta kuva kuri 280 kugeza kuri 320 mm.

Kuruhande rw’urukuta rw’igikoni

Duhereye ku bwiza, uburyo bwiza ni ugushiraho itara ryinyuma kuri igikoni. Umwirondoro washyizweho urasa neza, utarinze kwinjiza dissonance mubishushanyo byigikoni. Ingaruka ziki gisubizo nukubaho ahantu hijimye kuri kaburimbo.

Ikibazo cyo kugicucu kirakemuka – hatoranijwe umwirondoro, ushyizwe kumpande ya 45 ° kugera kuri konte. Ibi bituma urujya n’uruza rugabanywa hejuru yacyo. Mubyongeyeho, imyirondoro yimfuruka isa neza neza aho ihurira ryigikoni inyuma no munsi yububiko bwurukuta.

Akabati ko hagati 

Kumurika ahakorerwa cyane, umwirondoro utunganya kaseti wimuriwe mu ndege zambere z’akabati. Iki gisubizo gifite imbogamizi – kwagura umwirondoro hagati rwagati yo hepfo. Ibi ntabwo bikomeye – sisitemu igaragara gusa hepfo. Ihitamo ririmo gukoresha umwirondoro usanzwe.

Ku ndege y’imbere 

Kugeza ubu, igisubizo cyimyambarire nikibanza cya LED munsi yumwanya wamabati. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza kandi bufatika, nkuko urumuri rugwa ako kanya rwagati rwagati, rugabanijwe hejuru yimirimo yose.

Ihitamo ryasobanuwe haruguru ntabwo rikwiriye kwishyiriraho urumuri. Impera yimyirondoro yashyizwe hafi yindege yimbere iragaragara kumpande zose, bigira ingaruka mbi mubyiza byuburanga bwigikoni.

Urashobora gushiraho amatara ya LED hafi yinzugi. Muri iki kibazo, birakenewe gukoresha umwirondoro udasanzwe hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji.

Amahitamo yo gushiraho

Urashobora gushiraho imyirondoro mugikoni cyashyizweho muburyo butandukanye. Ihitamo ryizewe cyane ni ugukosora hamwe no kwikubita inshyi. Nanone, imyirondoro irashobora gufatanwa cyangwa gushyirwaho kaseti. Buri buryo bugira ibiranga, ibyiza n’ibibi.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gushiraho umwirondoro wa LED – soma ibyerekeye iyi ngingo .

Kumashini yo kwikuramo

Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo gukosora neza kandi neza. Imashini yo kwikuramo ntishobora kugaragara – ingofero zabo zasuzumwe imbere yumwirondoro kandi zipfundikirwa kaseti ifite LED.

Uburyo bufite imbogamizi imwe – niba itara rimaze gusenywa, ibyobo biva munsi yimashini yo kwikubita bizaguma kumabati yurukuta. Niyo mpanvu iyi nzira ibereye gusa mugihe hashyizweho igikoni kitazimurwa ahandi, kubera ko bidashoboka gukuraho no kwimura akabati utabangamiye ubwiza.

Kwizirika ukoresheje imigozi yo kwikubita wenyine biherekejwe ningaruka zuko ingofero zabo zizasohoka kandi bikabangamira gutunganya bisanzwe kaseti. Kubwiyi mpamvu, birasabwa gukoresha clips zo gushiraho. Babanje gusunikwa mu kabari hamwe n’imashini yo kwikuramo, hanyuma noneho imyirondoro irayifata. 

Gukosora 

Kugirango ukosore urumuri rwa LED hamwe na aluminiyumu kuri base, urashobora gukoresha kaseti. Ariko uruhande rumwe gusa. Kandi wemeze kuba udashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, kubera ko LED, nubwo atari nyinshi, iracyashyuha kandi ikohereza ubushyuhe kuri profil.

Ibiranga gukosora kaseti ifata:

• Niba ukoresheje kaseti isanzwe, idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, izahita itakaza imitungo yayo, kandi sisitemu yo kumurika yose izasenyuka kuri konte.
• Amatara, yatewe kuri kaseti yometseho, arashobora gusenywa byoroshye kandi byoroshye bitanyuranyije nubusugire bwibikoresho.
• Ndetse kaseti irwanya ubushyuhe cyane ifata imiterere yayo vuba cyangwa vuba. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gushiraho, ni ngombwa kumva ko umwirondoro ushobora kuvaho kandi ugomba kongera kuwugerekaho.

gufunga

Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi butoroshye bwo guhuza imyirondoro. Inyungu yonyine yubu buryo ni iyo kwizerwa. Ntabwo bizakora gusenya imyirondoro yometse, bitandukanye nibiterwa kuri kaseti. Iyo zimaze gutanyagurwa, ibimenyetso bya kole biguma ku gipangu, ubuso bwangiritse.

Gushiraho umurongo wa LED

Imirongo ya LED irakwiriye cyane kumurika ahakorerwa, amatara hamwe nibibanza nibindi byinshi byo gushushanya. Kasete zitanga urumuri rumwe kandi rukomeye – gusa ibyo ukeneye hejuru yakazi.

Imirongo ya LED iraboneka mubucuruzi muri coil 5 m. Zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bigwiza ubunini – kuva kuri 25 kugeza 100 mm. Baciwe ahantu hagaragara hamwe na kasi. Nibiba ngombwa, ibice bihujwe hamwe.

Ku kazi uzakenera:

• LED;
• umwirondoro – igomba kuba ifite amacomeka na diffuzeri;
• amashanyarazi;
• hindura;
• umugozi ufite plug 220 V;
• umugozi wumuringa 0,75–1.5 mm²;
• Gutesha agaciro;
• kaseti;
• icyuma;
• imyitozo;
• imikasi n’icyuma;
• icyuma;
• hackaw;
• roulette.

Urashobora kandi gukenera gushiraho, guhuza inguni na kaseti.

 Uburyo bukoreshwa:

1. Tegura kaseti. Kata igice cyuburebure bwifuzwa – kumurongo utudomo.

2. Koresha ikizamini. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda amakosa yo kwishyiriraho. Kusanya ibice byose muri sisitemu hanyuma urebe imikorere yabyo. Niba ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe – urufunguzo cyangwa umugozi, huza umugozi umwe kumashanyarazi, hanyuma ukate icya kabiri, kwiyambura impera hanyuma ugereke kuri terefone.
   Reba uko insinga zizaba ziri, shakisha aho uruhande rwingufu, umenye ahantu bizakenerwa gucukura umwobo winsinga.

3. Kata umwirondoro. Umaze gupima uburebure bwifuzwa, gabanya igice cy’umwirondoro, kandi urebe neza ko uzirikana uburebure bw’amacomeka (bitabaye ibyo bikazasohoka hanze y’abaminisitiri). Yabonye hamwe na hackaw cyangwa miter yabonye.
   Kata neza na diffuzeri. Kugirango irinde kugenda, uyirinde hamwe ninshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu za masking kaseti.

4. Ongeraho umwirondoro. Shyira ku kabati kawe. Niba ukoresheje clips, uyihambireho imigozi, usubire inyuma uva kumurongo wubuyobozi bwa cm 10-15, hanyuma ushireho umwirondoro.
   Niba umwirondoro uhujwe neza nibikoresho, kora umwobo mukibanza cyacyo hagati ya m 1 Cyangwa kuruhande – niba ifite uburebure buke. Koresha imyitozo ya mm 4, hanyuma uyisohore hamwe na 8 mm ya drill kugirango ukore chamfers – imitwe yimigozi izaba yihishe muri bo. Cyangwa ukoreshe kaseti kugirango ugabanye ubuso bwakabati.

5. Fata kaseti ku mwirondoro. Koresha umwirondoro hamwe na degreaser – ubuso bwimbere. Uhambire kaseti, ukureho firime ikingira imbere. Kanda cyane, ukande kuri buri kintu.

6. Shyiramo diffuzeri. Kuramo firime ikingira hanyuma uyishyire mumwirondoro. Witondere kutavuna igice – gikozwe muri plastiki yabo. Noneho shyiramo imipira yanyuma kumpera yumwirondoro.

7. Shyiramo icyuma. Niba ukoresheje switch ihamye, ugomba kuyishiraho mugihe cyo gusana. Niba switch iri hamwe numugozi, shyira munsi yinama y’abaminisitiri ucukurira umwobo.
   Mugihe ushyiraho ibintu byegeranye, ubihishe mumabati. Kandi uzane sensor ya infragre hanze hanze ukora umwobo hepfo cyangwa kurukuta rwinama.

8. Kusanya igishushanyo. Shira ibintu byose mumwanya wabyo – insinga, amashanyarazi, nibindi. Shyiramo amashanyarazi yose kandi urebe neza ko urumuri rwinyuma – amazi ntagomba kuyageraho.

9. Reba niba itara ryinyuma rikora.

Video yerekeranye no gushyira umurongo wa LED mugikoni:

Amatara ya LED mugikoni nigisubizo cyiza kigufasha gukora itara ryiza cyane. LED-amatara yakoreshejwe hamwe na kasete birema urumuri rworoshye, rukwirakwijwe neza rutarakara cyangwa ngo ruruhure amaso.