Nigute ushobora gukora itara riva kumurongo wa LED?

Kugura itara ryateguwe rya LED birashobora kuba bihenze, nubwo umurongo wa LED ukoreshwa mugukora uhendutse cyane, urashobora kugabanywa byoroshye mubice byuburebure kandi bigashyirwa ahantu heza. Ni muri urwo rwego, ikibazo cyo kwikorera itara riva kumurongo wa LED riba ingirakamaro.

Ibice byo gukoresha amatara ya LED

Ibice nyamukuru byo gukoresha amatara ya LED ni:

• amatara yo ku mihanda;
• ibikoresho by’inganda;
• kumurika ibiro;
• inyubako;
• kumurika igisenge cyiza mumazu atuyemo, ahacururizwa, aho bagaburira, amahoteri;
• kumurika igorofa kumihanda, ahantu nyabagendwa, ingazi;
• gucana urukuta mu mazu atuyemo, aho bagaburira, ahantu ndangamurage ndangamuco;
• itara rya LED: gushushanya, ibigori, ibintu bitandukanye byubuhanzi;
• ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu;
• itara ryihutirwa mugihe cyo kwimuka nigihe cyo gucana ahantu hateye akaga;
• itara ridashobora guturika: peteroli na gaze hamwe nubucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro, sitasiyo ya lisansi;
• kumurika ibibanza byongerewe ibisabwa kugira isuku: laboratoire zubuvuzi, ibyumba byo kuvura, amavuriro, ibitaro.

Ibikoresho nibikoresho

Ibice byingenzi bigize itara rya LED:

LED Itara

Ubugari bwiza bwa mm 8. Inzira ya LED yagenewe volt 12, ariko hariho n’ibishushanyo mbonera bya 24 volt. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugirango ushyireho kandi ukoreshe itara ryakozwe na LED, ntushobora gukora udafite ikosora na adapt. Hifashishijwe umugenzuzi cyangwa adapt, AC 220 V ihinduka DC 12 V, hitabwa ku mbaraga z’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa na kaseti. Ku murongo wa LED, urwego rwa silicone rushobora gukoreshwa kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi, rukingira igikoresho ingaruka zituruka hanze. Kurundi ruhande hari igiti gifatika cyo kwizirika hejuru. Kuri kaseti, nkuko bisanzwe, diode hamwe na résistants ya SMD 3528 na 5050 ikoreshwa nta kuyobora. Iki kimenyetso cyerekana ibipimo bya diode.

Kumurongo wa LED wagenewe voltage ihoraho ya volt 12,
harasabwa amashanyarazi – uramutse uyacometse mumurongo wa 220 V, izahita ishira.

Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi arashobora kugira imbaraga nuburyo butandukanye. Irashobora kuba igikoresho gito-gisa na charger, cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye byubatswe hamwe na cooler yubatswe. Amashanyarazi amwe afite dimmers hamwe na kure. Agasanduku
ka RGB gasaba umugenzuzi wa RGB gucunga ibara. Moderi zimwe zitanga amashanyarazi zifite ibara numuziki kandi birashoboka kubigenzura hejuru ya Wi-Fi. Guhitamo amashanyarazi kumatara yakozwe murugo LED ntabwo bigoye. Ibi bikorwa bishingiye ku mbaraga zerekanwe kuri kaseti. Kurugero, niba kaseti ifite metero 2 z’uburebure ifite ingufu za 12 W, noneho ikenera 24 W, ariko amashanyarazi agomba guhitamo hitabwa ku ntera ya 20%.

imfuruka ya aluminium

Ibipimo byayo bigomba kuba mm 10×10, n’uburebure – metero 1.5. Nka mfuruka, urashobora gukoresha agasanduku k’amashanyarazi. Uku gusimburwa ntikuzagira ingaruka kumiterere yigikoresho kimurika. Ibindi bikoresho n’ibikoresho:

• imigozi;
• ntoya;
• imyitozo y’amashanyarazi;
• umutegetsi n’ikimenyetso;
• jigsaw;
• pliers.

Guteranya itara riva kumurongo wa LED

Itara ryakozwe na LED murugo rishobora kugira igikoresho cyimiterere itandukanye bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwa LED. Igikoresho cyo kumurika gishobora kuba gitambitse, gihagaritse kandi gifite amaguru. Amahitamo yinteko biterwa nubwoko bwibikoresho nubushobozi bwa wizard.

Ihitamo ryoroshye

Kora wenyine-iteraniro ryamatara yoroshye kandi asanzwe akorwa mubyiciro byinshi:

1. Uburebure bw’imfuruka cyangwa agasanduku k’amashanyarazi bupimwe.
2. Gutobora umwobo byacukuwe mu mfuruka cyangwa agasanduku ka screw na switch.
3. Agasanduku gashizwe ahantu hateganijwe.
4. Umuyoboro winjijwe mu mwobo.
5. Insinga zigurishwa kumurongo wa LED.
6. Ubuso bwangiritse na acetone.
7. Inzira ya LED yashyizwe kuruhande cyangwa agasanduku k’amashanyarazi.
8. Ukoresheje insinga, uhuza amashanyarazi cyangwa adapt.
9. Amahuriro yose arasuzumwa.

Nuburyo buryo butambitse buteranijwe, bukunze kugaragara kumurika ahantu ho gutekera mugikoni, ahabigenewe, kumeza no kumanika amasahani. Nkibintu byo gushushanya, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bihujwe nimbere imbere.

Mugihe uhisemo ahantu washyira iki gikoresho cyo kumurika, bigomba kuzirikanwa ko uburebure bwiza buva ahantu bumurikirwa ari metero 0.7-0.8. Amatara meza cyane rero azategurwa.

Nigute ushobora gukora itara ryoroheje rya LED udakoresheje amashanyarazi ryerekanwa muriyi videwo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NujgvYHQadk

Guhitamo bigoye

Uhereye kumurongo wa LED, urashobora guteranya igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyumwimerere. Uzakenera uburebure bwa metero 3 LED hamwe na RGB mugenzuzi wa kure. Kandi mu itara hazaba harimo umuyoboro usize nikel cyangwa amaguru y’ibikoresho, imbaho, chipboard, pani. Ihitamo ryinteko ririmo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi, impeta (ibice 6) bya diametre zitandukanye ziracibwa (binini, hagati na bito – ibice 2 buri kimwe).
2. Kuri base yibikoresho bimurika, uruziga rumwe rwa chipboard rukoreshwa.
3. Pande ikoreshwa nkigice cyo hejuru, aho hagomba gucibwa umwobo (ibice 6).
4. Imyobo ya screw ikozwe mu mbaho.
5. Gukata ibintu bishushanyijeho ibara ryifuzwa.
6. Ku ruziga rukozwe muri pani na chipboard, tike ya nikel yashizweho kugirango ihuze imiterere muri rusange.
7. Hagati yicyuma kimurika, umurongo wa LED urakosowe (uciwe ukurikije ibipimo byuruziga rwa diameter y’imbere yimpeta).
8. Impeta nto zahujwe n’ibice.
9. Impeta nini nimpeta nini zirakosorwa.
10. Hejuru yicyuma kimurika gishyirwa mubisubizo byatanzwe.

Insinga zigomba guhuzwa na RGB mugenzuzi, bizorohereza guhinduranya uburyo bwo gucana. Hamwe na kure, ibi biroroshye cyane.

Insinga zose zihishe mumigozi idasanzwe, nayo ihabwa amabara akenewe. Irangi rikorwa hanze cyangwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.

Niba ufite ubuhanga runaka, gukora itara riva kumurongo wa LED ukoresheje amaboko yawe ntabwo bigoye cyane niba ukurikiza byimazeyo intambwe ku yindi. Nibyingenzi kuzirikana ibisabwa kuri voltage nimbaraga kugirango twirinde kwangirika kubicuruzwa ako kanya.