Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gushiraho umwirondoro wa LED?

Itara rya LED, ryakozwe ukoresheje kaseti zidasanzwe, rigufasha gukora itara ryumwimerere nimbaraga nke, igihe namafaranga. Mugushiraho iki gishushanyo, hakoreshwa umwirondoro udasanzwe. Niki gishobora kuba nuburyo bwo kugishyiraho neza?

Intego yumwirondoro

Ahanini, umwirondoro ugenewe kwishyiriraho imirongo ya LED ikora imirimo yo kumurika kwimbere mubintu bitandukanye byimbere: hasi, igisenge, akabati, amasahani, nibindi. Byahujwe neza imbere, bitanga umwuka mwiza utanyeganyega. Muri iki gihe, urumuri rwinyuma rwa LED rushobora kuba urumuri nyamukuru cyangwa rwiza.
Mubyongeyeho, umwirondoro wagenewe gukemura imirimo ikurikira:

• kongera ubuzima bwumurongo wa LED, ukuraho neza ubushyuhe;
• kurinda isoko yumucyo no guherekeza insinga kwangirika;
• gusasa luminous flux hifashishijwe ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gutatanya;
• tanga kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gusenya ibintu bya LED kubintu byimbere.

Imyirondoro ntabwo yoroshye kuyishyiraho gusa, ariko kandi ifasha kwagura ubuzima bwimirongo ya LED.

Ubwoko

Urutonde rwimyirondoro iratandukanye cyane.
Ukurikije ibikoresho byo gukora, imyirondoro igabanijwe muburyo bukurikira:

• Plastike. Nubwo idakunzwe cyane kuruta ikozwe muri aluminium, ifite ibyiza byayo: igiciro gito, elastique, ubwoko butandukanye. Umwirondoro wa plastike ufite matte ibonerana, ntago ikurura abangiza kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho kuruta aluminium.

• Aluminium. Ubwubatsi bwizewe kandi burambye. Umwirondoro urinzwe neza kubintu byo hanze, ntabwo yitanga ingese. Biruta mugenzi wa plastike ukuraho ubushyuhe.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho , hari ubwoko bwimyirondoro:

• Hejuru. Ubwoko buzwi cyane, kuko bugufasha byoroshye kandi byoroshye gushiraho umwirondoro ahantu hatandukanye. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukeneye gusa imigozi cyangwa kole. Bikunze gushyirwaho, gukora arche cyangwa ibintu byo gushushanya byubatswe.
• Inguni. Ubu bwoko bwumwirondoro bukoreshwa mugushiraho amatara mu mfuruka. Inzira ya LED iherereye imbere yimiterere. Ikintu cyihariye ni umucyo mwinshi wa LED. Kuri iyi ngingo, ugomba kubona diffuser idasanzwe. Ubusanzwe irashobora gukurwaho.
• Byashyizwemo (mortise). Igisubizo cyumwimerere gihuza akuma na chipboard. Irangwa no gushiraho umurongo wa LED mugace ka u200b u200bumuhuza. Umwirondoro utandukanye nindi myirondoro ifite impande zidasanzwe zitwikiriye ububi bwose muri ruhago. Hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe, amatara ashyirwa mumurimo ukorera mugikoni kuburyo kaseti itagaragara.

Ibishushanyo mbonera nabyo biratandukanye muburyo no mubipimo . Imiterere yumwirondoro irashobora kuba izengurutse, ihuriweho, urukiramende, trapezoidal, kare, nibindi. Kubijyanye n’ibipimo, biterwa neza nibipimo bya LED umurongo.

Ahantu ho gusaba

Gukoresha imyirondoro igufasha guha ibikoresho byuzuye icyumba n’amatara ya LED haba hanze ndetse n’imbere. Mugihe kimwe, gusimbuza inkomoko yabanjirije urumuri bizaba byuzuye rwose. Umwirondoro uzarinda ibintu bimurika ingaruka ziterwa nibintu bitandukanye kandi bizuzuza neza igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose dukesha uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu.

Kumurika

Ahantu ho gusaba:

• amazu, amazu, biro;
• ubwinjiriro, ahantu h’umuhanda;
• amazu yinganda.

Kumurika

Ihuzagurika, iroroshye guhinduka kandi hafi yumwirondoro utuma iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera. Imitako kandi icyarimwe uruhare runini rwamatara ya LED arakwiriye ahantu hatandukanye:

• ku mihanda no ku kayira kegereye umuhanda;
• mugace mugikoni kumeza yo kurya, akabati, sink, udukingirizo;
• imbere mu isanduku yikurura, amakarito y’ibitabo, imbaho ​​zo ku rubaho;
• kumurika ibishushanyo, vase, amasahani, gushushanya nibindi bintu by’imbere;
• mu bwiherero, kwiyuhagira, sauna, pisine;
• ku gisenge no hasi (amatara asubirwamo);
• mu madirishya yububiko bwa imitako.

Ibipimo byingenzi byo guhitamo

Mugihe ushyiraho umwirondoro, birakenewe ko uzirikana ibintu byose mbere kandi, hanyuma, hitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushiraho imirongo ya LED. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kubahiriza ibipimo nyamukuru byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa:

• ahantu amatara yinyuma azashyirwa;
• ubuso bwashyizwemo umwirondoro (urukuta cyangwa igisenge, cyoroshye cyangwa gikabije, nibindi);
• uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho (inyandiko yoherejwe, mortise cyangwa yubatswe);
• ubwoko bw’inyuma: rusange cyangwa bwihishe;
• ubwoko bw’icyitegererezo.

Icyamamare cyane ni U-shusho. Itanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru no gukwirakwiza urumuri ruva kuri LED.

Niba ari ngombwa gushiraho ecran ya matte kumurongo, uzakenera kandi guhitamo ecran ikingira: irashobora gutandukana mumabara, imiterere, urwego rwo gukorera mu mucyo, kimwe no kugaragara (byihishe, convex), nibindi. Guhitamo inguni zifatika ni ngombwa kuko zizashiraho isura ya sisitemu yo kumurika. Guhitamo amacomeka hamwe nugufunga, kimwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango utange sisitemu yo kumurika uburyo buhambaye nabwo ni ngombwa. Gutanga umwanya munini wo kumurika no kugicucu cyijimye, hatoranijwe diffuser. Irinda kandi ibyangiritse bidasanzwe nubushuhe. Diffusers irashobora kuba:

• mucyo;
• matte – 60 ku ijana byinjira;
• igice cya matte – 75 ku ijana byinjira;
• imbere – byinjijwe muri ruhago;
• hanze – igenewe gushira kumpande.

Ugomba guhitamo umwirondoro wongeyeho ibikoresho. Bazahindura inguni yo gukwirakwiza urumuri rutemba. Kubera ko ibikorwa nyamukuru byumwirondoro ari ugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kwitondera icyerekezo cyingenzi nkubuso bwacyo. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuzirikanwa ko insimburangingo yo hepfo ikuraho ubushyuhe gusa, ariko kandi ninkuta zuruhande. Hejuru muriki kibazo birashoboka.

Ibiranga imisozi

Kwishyiriraho ibiranga umwirondoro biterwa nubwoko bwumubiri wacyo, kubera ko ubuso bashingiraho, nkuko bisanzwe, bitandukanye cyane. Hariho kandi ibisabwa muri rusange ibisabwa muburyo bwose: LED zashyizwe mumwirondoro, imbaraga zayo ntizirenza watt 3. Gushiraho insimburangingo iyo ari yo yose yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntabwo isabwa. Igishushanyo ubwacyo kizatsinda neza iki gikorwa. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere gikomeza kuri buri ruhande. Kurugero, mugihe ushyizeho umwirondoro wuzuye, ubuso bwo hasi bumaze kuba bwigunze, kubwibyo birasabwa kubishushanya na gasketi idasanzwe – ibyuma cyangwa plastike. Nibyiza gukoresha ibifunga uruganda kubwiyi ntego, kurugero, clips. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko hariho inzira yubusa yubusa munsi ya substrate. Birasabwa gukomeza intera ntarengwa ya mm 3 kuva hasi kugeza kurukuta. Niba kubwimpamvu runaka iyi nzira idashobora kugerwaho, ugomba kugura ibicuruzwa byuzuye bifite impande 15-20 mm. Ibi bizagufasha gushiraho umwirondoro hafi.

Umwirondoro

Kwiyubaka bikorwa mumashanyarazi yakozwe muburyo budasanzwe. Ifunzwe neza hifashishijwe abafite bidasanzwe kandi ntabwo igenewe guhinduranya ahandi hantu. Irashobora gukosorwa hamwe na kole cyangwa mukanda hejuru. Gutanga impera yumwirondoro birenze ubwiza, amacomeka arakoreshwa.

umwirondoro

Zikoreshwa mugihe ushyiraho umwirondoro ufite ubugari bwa kaseti itarenza cm 1. Kwizirika kuri base akenshi bikorwa hamwe na screw. Ariko urashobora kandi kubikosora hamwe na kole cyangwa kaseti ebyiri. Ibi biragufasha gutondekanya isoko yumucyo utiriwe wangiza ubuso. Muri iki kibazo, nta yandi mashanyarazi (urugero, abafite) asabwa. Na none, ibishushanyo nkibi bihita bitangwa n’amacomeka.

Umwirondoro

Yashyizwe hagati ya gisenge nurukuta cyangwa hagati yububiko bubiri. LED umurongo uri imbere yumwirondoro. Gutera ibiti bikozwe ku nkombe.

Kumanika umwirondoro

Kugirango uhambire ku gisenge, hakoreshwa imigozi idasanzwe.

Gushiraho umurongo wa LED

Icyiciro cya nyuma kirimo uburyo bukurikira:

1. Gutunganya kaseti ukurikije ibipimo byerekana umwirondoro. Bikwiye gukorwa gusa ahantu hagaragara cyane. Mugukata, imikasi yoroshye irakoreshwa.
2. Imyiteguro yo kwishyiriraho. Harimo kuvanaho urwego rukingira, rurinda ubuso buvuwe na kole, no gutunganya umwirondoro;
3. Kwihuza kumashanyarazi nibindi bintu. Kugenzura imikorere kuri / kuzimya, birashoboka gushiraho igikoresho cyo gukoraho kizakora uhereye kumwanya ugenzura.
4. Kwihuza nimbaraga. Birakenewe gushiraho diffusers hamwe namacomeka.
5. Kugenzura imikorere yumucyo watanzwe.
6. Nibyiza guhisha insinga zikoreshwa mugihe uhuza uzishyira mubituba bidasanzwe cyangwa inyuma yurukuta.

Uburyo umurongo wa LED ushyizwe mumwirondoro werekanwa muri videwo ikurikira: https://youtu.be/zd98MJ7sJ_w?t=4 Umaze guhitamo neza ugashyiraho umwirondoro wa LED, nyiri nyubako azabishobora kunoza cyane kumurika kwayo ahantu hose wifuza. Inzira yo kwishyiriraho bizatwara igihe gito nimbaraga.