Ibiranga igishushanyo nogushiraho umurongo wa luminaire kumurongo urambuye

Kumurika neza ntibireba ubwiza nubwiza bwimbere gusa, binagira ingaruka kumiterere ya microclimate mubyumba. Uburyo bwiza bwo kumurika kubisenge birambuye mubyumba byose bizaba amatara yumurongo.

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Umubiri wumurongo usanzwe wa luminaire urasa numubiri witara rya fluorescent. Mugihe kimwe, umurongo wa luminaire ufite flux isobanutse kandi ikomeye.

Mubyiza byumurongo LED luminaire harimo kuramba, kumva neza igicucu, itara rihamye kandi ryiza cyane. Kubera iyi, zikoreshwa cyane mubice bikurikira:

• biro;
• biro by’ibigo by’ubuvuzi;
• laboratoire;
• ibigo by’amabanki;
• amashuri y’incuke, amashuri, amashuri makuru na kaminuza;
• umwanya wo gucururizamo;
• cafe nibindi bigo byokurya.

Igishushanyo cya luminaire isanzwe igizwe nibintu bikurikira:

• umwirondoro;
• imiyoboro ifunga imiyoboro;
• polikarubone nziza;
• LED;
• icyapa cyumuzingo cyacapwe gikozwe muri aluminium;
• Amacomeka;
• LED amashanyarazi;
• insinga y’urusobe;
• kashe y’umuvuduko;
• igifuniko, gasketi yacyo hamwe ninshini zo gufunga.

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga

Hariho moderi nyinshi za luminaire kumurongo, buri kimwe gitandukanya imbaraga, umubiri hamwe namabara yaka, luminous flux, ibipimo nibindi biranga. Reba ibipimo nyamukuru ibikoresho byatoranijwe byatoranijwe.

Imbaraga

Imbaraga za LED-amatara, harimo nay’umurongo, iri munsi yubundi bwoko bwamatara. Impuzandengo ya LEDs irashobora gutandukana kuva 12 watt.

Ibara ryaka

Ikimenyetso kigaragaza igicucu cyamatara yinyuma. Ibara ryurumuri biterwa nibara ryicyuma kiboneka mubigize itara ryamatara. Ihindurwa kandi nubushyuhe bwamabara, bupimye muri dogere Kelvin.

Kubibanza byo guturamo, ubushyuhe bwamabara ya 3600 ° K burahagije, muburyo bwurumuri ruzaba umuhondo. Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, harimo ibiro, luminaire hamwe nibikorwa byiyongera – 4500 ° K nibindi birakenewe (kugirango abakozi barusheho kwibanda kumurimo).

Umucyo utemba

Ibyifuzo bya luminous flux ni ngombwa. Biratandukanye, bitewe nicyumba cyashyizwemo amatara ya LED:

• kuri koridoro cyangwa icyumba cyo kubamo – kuva 22 kugeza 24 W / sq. m;
• icyumba cyo gukiniramo cyangwa icyumba cyabana – 60 W / sq. m;
• icyumba cyingirakamaro cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo – 15-16 W / sq. m;
• icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo, ubwiherero, ubwiherero – kuva 18 kugeza 20 W / sq. m.

Ibipimo

Kugeza magingo aya, nta bipimo byihariye bijyanye nubunini bwa luminaire. Ubugari n’uburebure bwabo biratandukanye. Mubisanzwe ubugari ntiburenza mm 36, uburebure bugera kuri cm 30 kugeza 284.

Amatara maremare nibyiza kuri salle nini cyangwa koridoro ifite igisenge kinini. Zifite kandi akamaro ko kumanika akabati kari mugikuta kimwe. Kandi kumabati mato n’ibyumba bito, nibyiza guhitamo ibikoresho bigufi.

Ibara

Luminaire nyinshi kumurongo ifite amazu yera. Moderi ifite ifeza numukara nabyo birasanzwe. Hariho kandi no mu yandi mabara.

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, umurongo wa LED luminaire ugabanijwemo ubwoko 4:

• Yahagaritswe. Yashyizwe kumanikwa y’uburebure butandukanye. Iheruka irashobora kuba ibintu bishimishije byo gushushanya imbere.
• Inguni. Bishyizwe munsi yububiko, akabati cyangwa muri niches. Ntabwo zikoreshwa mu gucana gusa, ahubwo zikoreshwa no gushushanya.
• Hejuru. Ntabwo, bitandukanye nububiko, bafite urubanza rugaragara. Biroroshye gushiraho, ninyungu isobanutse. Amatara nkayo ​​aroroshye kuyomekaho hejuru cyangwa kurukuta.
• Byashyizwemo. Cyane cyane ikoreshwa mugushiraho ibisenge birambuye. Muri iki gihe, ikirahure gisohora urumuri kiguma hejuru. Biragoye cyane guhuza amatara nkaya magorofa.

Uruganda

Mugihe cyo guhitamo umurongo wa luminaire , uwabikoze afite akamaro. Mubirango byiza bitanga ibicuruzwa nkibi harimo IEK, EKF na Lighting Technologies, kubwiza bwibicuruzwa biza imbere.

Igiciro

Iyo uhisemo LED luminaire, abaguzi benshi baba bashaka agaciro keza kumafaranga. Ibintu bikurikira bikurikira bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo kumurika:

• Imiterere y’itara. Niba ibiro 1 cyangwa itara ryo murugo bigura amafaranga 200 kugeza 300, noneho abo hanze barashobora kugura kubiciro kuva 1100 kugeza 1800. agace.
• Ikirango (uwagikoze). Ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zo mu Burengerazuba bihenze kuruta amatara ava mu masosiyete yo mu gihugu cyangwa mu Bushinwa, ariko urwego rw’ubuziranenge rusanzwe hejuru.
• Umubare wa diode. Ubucucike bwurumuri rutemba nubucyo bwurumuri rwa kaseti biterwa nabo.
• imbaraga nibindi bintu. Ikimenyetso nacyo kigira ingaruka kumucyo wumucyo wa kaseti hamwe nubushyuhe bwacyo. Birasabwa gukoresha umwirondoro wa aluminium kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe.

Ibyiza nibibi byo gukoresha

Nubwo imirongo ikoreshwa cyane, abakoresha benshi ntibazi neza ibiranga. Ibyiza by’amatara nk’aya:

• Kubura igicucu. Icyitegererezo cyumurongo ntigikora igicucu kubera kumurika kumurongo, bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byo kumurika.
• Guhindagurika. Amatara arashobora gukoreshwa kubintu byose.
• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije (amatara ya LED ntabwo arimo mercure).
• Modularity. Kugirango ubone urumuri rusabwa, luminaire irashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye.
• Itara ryinshi kandi ryiza cyane, ryorohereza sisitemu yimitsi niyerekwa ryabantu.
• Kwizerwa no kurwanya kunyeganyega.
• Ako kanya.
• Kuramba kuramba. Ugereranije, ni imyaka 12. Ukurikije icyitegererezo, igihe kiratandukanye kuva kumasaha ibihumbi 50 kugeza 100.000, ni gahunda yubunini burenze ubw’amatara yaka.
• Gukoresha amashanyarazi make, bigufasha kuzigama ubwishyu bwayo.
• Guhindura amabara kurwego rwohejuru, rwemeza neza ibintu neza.
• Birashoboka guhitamo ubushyuhe bwumucyo (kuva ubushyuhe bugana kumucyo ukonje).
• Ubushyuhe buke, gukora umurongo LED luminaires uburyo bwiza bwo kurambura igisenge.
• Kurwanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi.
  

Nyamara, amatara maremare ya LED nayo afite ibibi:

• Imihindagurikire ya voltage irashobora kwangiza. Niba ibitonyanga bifite akamaro, imwe yubatswe mumashanyarazi ntabwo ihagije – birakenewe ko hongerwaho izindi kurinda.
• Igikoresho gikeneye gusimburwa niba amashanyarazi yananiwe.
• Gukenera icyuma gishyuha. Cyane cyane kubwibi, substrate ifatanye na LED. Iyo itandukanijwe, icyuma gishyuha kirahungabana, biganisha ku kunanirwa kw’amatara.

Ni ryari ari byiza gushiraho umurongo ugizwe?

Gukoresha amatara ya LED kumurongo bifite akamaro mubihe bikurikira:

• Hamwe no kwangirika gukabije kwamashanyarazi. Socket hafi ya zose zerekana voltage ya 220 V, ariko mubyukuri igera kuri ntarengwa 160 V. Amatara ya LED yemeza gutangira kwizewe.
• Hamwe nimipaka yo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Mu turere twinshi, harimo n’inganda, harabura ingufu z’amashanyarazi, zihatira gushyiraho imipaka ku ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi. Amatara ya LED atwara ingufu zigera kuri 15%, bigatuma imikoreshereze yabo iba myiza.
• Iyo wubaka ibikoresho bishya. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha LED luminaire bituma bishoboka kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gushiraho transformateur no gutanga ingufu kubintu bine.
• Mubikorwa bibi. Kunyeganyega birasanzwe kuri crane, ibyuma byo gucukura, sitasiyo ya compressor nibindi bikoresho.
  Ibi bigira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yamatara yaka, biganisha kunanirwa. LED luminaire irangwa no kurwanya kunyeganyega.
• Mu byumba bisaba itara rihoraho. Muri byinshi muribyo, uburebure bwo guhagarika ibikoresho akenshi burenga m 3,5, kandi amatara yaka agomba guhora asimburwa. Hamwe n’amatara ya LED, iki kibazo kirashira, kuko gitanga itara ridahagarara igihe kirekire.

Ubwoko bwumurongo

Umurongo wa luminaire ntabwo ushyizwe muburyo bwo gushushanya no gushiraho gusa, ahubwo no muburyo bwo guhimba. Hano hari amatara ya LED na fluorescent.

LED

Itara-LED-itara ni itara, imbere ya diode ishinzwe urumuri. Zitanga urumuri rwiza kumaso, ziramba, zihenze kandi ntizunguruka nk’itara rya fluorescent.

Fluorescent

Ibikoresho bya Fluorescent birimo mercure mu mucyo. Ibintu byongera urumuri rwongera umubare wa electroni yubusa. Iyanyuma yaremewe nkigisubizo cya ionisation ya atome ya mercure.

Umuyoboro uri mumiyoboro yoroheje unyura muruvange rwumuyaga wa mercure na argon. Umuyoboro uriho ukorwa nigicu cya gaze hamwe na voltage ya 1 kWt. Gusohora amashanyarazi bitera imirasire ya UV, iyo fosifore igahinduka urumuri rwinshi.

Amatara ya Fluorescent yagabanijwe akurikije ibipimo byinshi: imiterere yigitereko, ingano, imbaraga, ibisohoka, nibindi. Urugero, amatara ya T8 ni umuyoboro ugororotse ufite diameter ya cm 2,54.

Nigute washyira kumurongo kumurongo hejuru?

Hatitawe ku bwoko bw’itara, tekinoroji yo gushiraho amatara yose ni imwe. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kigizwe nintambwe nyinshi:

1. Tegura gahunda yo kumurika, menya umubare wibikoresho nimbaraga zabo zisabwa. Shushanya umushinga, urebye ibipimo byose nubunini, ibiranga igisenge. Menya aho buri tara riherereye.
2. Hitamo icyifuzo cyo kumurika (urugero, kumurika cyangwa kuruhande). Ukoresheje igipimo cya kaseti, akamenyetso na kare, kora ibimenyetso kuri plafond.
3. Gukemura ikibazo hamwe nimikorere yinyongera. Birashoboka gushiraho ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa rusange muri chandelier n’amatara yinyongera. Menya ahazaza hahinduwe, shyira akamenyetso.
4. Koresha imirongo igororotse kugirango uhuze utudomo twose kurukuta no hejuru. Wibande kuri bo kugirango ushyire umugozi w’amashanyarazi.
5. Ibikurikira bizaza insinga nyirizina. Gupima intera kuva kuri plafond kugeza kurwego rwo hasi rwumwirondoro aho bigomba gushyirwa.
6. Ongeraho ibyuma cyangwa plastike bifatanye hejuru kurusenge. Bizakenerwa mugihe kizaza kugirango ufate insinga.
7. Ibi bikurikirwa no gushyira insinga ukoresheje clamp hanyuma ugakora imirongo ahantu ibikoresho byashyizwe. Buri muzingo uciwe hepfo, hanyuma insulasiyo ikurwa mumigozi hanyuma terefone igashyirwaho.
8. Huza insinga kumurongo hanyuma ushyireho switch. Noneho fungura icyumba.
9. Ibikurikira biza kwishyiriraho mu buryo butaziguye umurongo. Kuraho ikibaho cyo hejuru, uhuze ibikoresho ninsinga ukurikije igishushanyo kiri mumabwiriza.
10. Icyiciro cyanyuma nugushiraho igisenge kirambuye.

Amashusho yerekana amashusho yo gushiraho ibikoresho hejuru yinzu:

Abakora ibyamamare

Hano hari abakora ibintu byinshi kumurongo. Birasabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa byageragejwe mugihe kugirango uta amafaranga. Isoko ryu Burusiya rihagarariwe namatara yibirango byinshi, nabyo byagaragaye neza.

Itara

Lightstar yashinzwe mu Butaliyani mu 1998, nyuma yimyaka 3 ibasha kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburusiya. Isosiyete ikora kandi ikora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo kumurika imbere. Gusa ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije bikoreshwa mugukora. Ibyiza by’amatara ya Lightstar:

• kuzigama amashanyarazi;
• kuramba;
• imiyoborere yoroshye;
• ergonomique no guhuzagurika.

Lightstar umurongo wa luminaire ufatwa nkimwe mubihendutse. Igiciro cyamatara kiratandukanye kuva 199 kugeza 5200.

Exmork

Exmork yashinzwe mu Burusiya mu 2009 kandi izobereye mu gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’amashanyarazi, harimo n’imirongo. By’umwihariko, isosiyete izwiho amatara yo mu biro ya Armstrong Lux. Bx ibyiza byingenzi:

• igihe kirekire cyo gukora (amasaha agera ku 50.000);
• koroshya kwishyiriraho;
• gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi;
• igipimo gito cyo kurekura ubushyuhe;
• kubura mercure, byemeza umutekano kubuzima bwabantu.

Amatara ya Exmork ari mu bihendutse mu Burusiya. Igiciro cyigikoresho 1 ni 950.

Lucide

Lucide yashinzwe mu 1992 mu Bubiligi kandi ni umuyobozi w’isoko ry’iburayi mu gukora ibikoresho byo kumurika. Urutonde rwikirango rurimo amatara abereye gushushanya ibyumba muburyo bwa tekinoroji cyangwa uburyo bugezweho. Ibyiza byabo:

• isura ngufi;
• ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kurwego rwo hejuru;
• ubwoko butandukanye bwikitegererezo kuri buri buryohe.

Igiciro cyimirongo itandukanye kiratandukanye kuva 1730 kugeza 5200 kuri buri gice.

Globo

Globo ifite icyicaro muri Otirishiya. Yashinzwe mu 1998. Inshingano yisosiyete ni ugukora ibikoresho byo kumurika hubahirijwe igipimo cyiza cyibiciro nubuziranenge. Ikirangantego cya Globo kiri mu bayobozi ba TOP-5 mu Burayi mu gukora ibikoresho byo kumurika, harimo na luminaire y’umurongo.

Ibyiza byabo:

• kwizerwa no kuramba;
• ibikorwa bifatika;
• isura nziza.

Gusa ibibi byibicuruzwa bya Globo nigiciro cyacyo kinini. Igiciro cy’itara 1 kiratandukanye kuva 3900 kugeza 11500.

EKF

EKF yashinzwe mu 2001 mu Burusiya. Nimwe mubakora isi nini cyane mubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi. Ibi kandi birimo umurongo ugizwe. Birakwiriye gutura hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ibyiza byibicuruzwa:

• igihe kirekire cyo gukora (amasaha 30.000);
• gukwirakwiza kimwe urumuri rwinshi;
• kwizerwa no gufatika;
• imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikora neza;
• igiciro gihenze.

Igiciro cyamatara ya EKF kiri hagati ya 330 na 1030. Mububiko bwemewe harimo moderi hamwe na sisitemu yubatswe.

Amatara maremare LED n’amatara ya fluorescent afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gucana. Urebye ibyiza byabo bisobanutse kurenza ubundi bwoko bwamatara, twavuga ko mugihe kizaza ibyifuzo byabo biziyongera gusa.