Momwe mungasankhire ndikuyika magetsi a garage a LED?

M’magalaja muli kuwala kochepa kwachilengedwe, ndipo mawindo amakhala ang’onoang’ono kapena kulibe. Nyali zamphamvu zimafunikira pano – zogwira mtima komanso zotetezeka, zomwe zimalola makina amagalimoto kapena ntchito zina kuti zichitike mukamatonthoza. Zabwino kuposa ena, nyali zotsogola zimagwira ntchito.

Zofunikira pakuwunikira kwa garage

Kuunikira kwa garage kuyenera kupanga malo abwino kwambiri osungirako ndi kukonza galimoto. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunika pa nthawi yokonzekera kuganizira zojambula zamawaya, malo a nyali, chiwerengero chawo ndi makhalidwe awo.

Posankha malo ndi momwe mungayikitsire zida zamagetsi, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo opezera zowunikira m’zipinda zamagalaja:

• Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza magwero akulu owunikira ndi nyali za kufunikira kwanuko.
• Nyali zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zowonda. Popeza palibe kuwala kwachilengedwe m’galimoto.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma modular luminaire masanjidwe. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndizotheka kuphatikiza kuunikira kwakukulu ndi komweko.

Kuphatikiza pa malamulo onse okonzekera kuyatsa, pali zofunikira zosiyana pazitsulo zowunikira. Kwa 1 sq. m garage iyenera kuwerengera mphamvu zosachepera 15 Watts.

Nyali mu garaja zimayikidwa pamtunda kotero kuti kuwala kwa iwo kumaunikira bwino malo ogwirira ntchito. Nyali siziyenera kuloledwa kuunikira malo okha pamwamba pa mzere wa maso.

Ubwino wa nyali za garage za LED

Nthawi zambiri, magalasi alibe mazenera, kotero muyenera kudalira kokha kuunikira kochita kupanga. Popeza adzayenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri kapena nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamtengo wapatali kwambiri – LED.

Ubwino wa nyali za garage za LED:

• Mkulu kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina.
• Olondola ntchito zinthu mwadzidzidzi kutentha kusintha.
• Chida chachikulu chogwirira ntchito – nyali zoyendetsedwa zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 10 (pafupifupi maola 50-100 zikwi).
• Lolani kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa mobwerezabwereza popanda kusokoneza nthawi yogwira ntchito.
• Siziwotcha panthawi yogwira ntchito – ichi ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la garaja, chifukwa kutentha kwa zipangizo zowunikira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayaka mwadzidzidzi (kukhalapo kwa zakumwa zoyaka kumawonjezera ngozi – antifreeze, mafuta, ndi zina zotero, zimatha gwira moto ngakhale kuchokera ku babu yotentha).
• Kuyika kosavuta – Nyali za LED zitha kukhazikitsidwa paokha.
• Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri owoneka bwino – Nyali za LED zimapanga kuwala kowala komwe kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, sikumayambitsa chisokonezo m’maso mukakhala nthawi yayitali mugalaja.
• Kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe – palibe zigawo zapoizoni zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyali zoyendetsedwa (mosiyana ndi nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zili ndi mercury).
• Kupindula – lero nyali zotsogola ndi atsogoleri pakupulumutsa mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mpaka 80% yamagetsi.
• Nyali za LED zilipo ndi zoyambira zosiyanasiyana, kotero zimatha kufanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nyali.

Kuwala kowala kwa nyali zoyendetsedwa ndi 120 lm/W. Ma LED amatha kusiyana ndi kuwala komwe kumatulutsa – kumatha kukhala kotentha, kozizira, kosalowerera ndale.

Ngakhale zabwino zonse, nyali za LED zimakhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zonse zoyendetsedwa ndi netiweki – mphamvu ikatha, zimatuluka. Pankhaniyi, eni galimoto amasunga nyali ya garaja – nyali yomwe imayendera mabatire kapena batire.

Mitundu ya nyali zotsogola 

Nyali zimasankhidwa osati kungoganizira zaukadaulo, komanso kapangidwe kawo, njira yoyika. Mu garaja, nyali zotsogola zofananira nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa, ndi omwe amapereka kuwala kolimba komanso kofananako kuposa ena. Mutha kuziyika padenga kapena pamakoma.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’malo ogulitsa ndi maofesi, denga la Armstrong litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m’magalaja. Ubwino wawo wagona pakutha kuthyoledwa ndi mwayi wolumikizana. Ngati madenga mu garaja amapangidwa ndi ma cell, muyenera kugula nyali zapadera.

Denga

Magetsi a LED okhala padenga ndi abwino pakuwunikira wamba. Mapangidwe amizere amatsogola, akupereka ngodya yayikulu yotsegulira.

Nyali zapadenga, mwachitsanzo, zowunikira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m’galaja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutalika kwa denga sikudutsa mamita 3. Zida zounikira zoterezi zimayikidwa m’malo owonjezereka, mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa hood ya galimoto. Nyali zina amaziyika mofanana padenga lonse.

Kuwala kwa denga la LED kwa garaja kumatha kukhala kozungulira, kozungulira, kozungulira. M’magalasi akuluakulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike nyali zamakona mpaka mamita 0.8. Nyalizo zimayikidwa bwino padenga kuti zisagwe pansi pa kulemera kwake.

khoma

Zounikira zokhala ndi khoma zimayikidwa pang’ono pamwamba pamlingo wamaso. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa 1.8 m kuchokera pansi. Zosankha za khoma zimatha kukhala zofananira komanso mfundo. Amayikidwa m’malo ogwirira ntchito kapena amagawidwa mozungulira kuzungulira.

Nyali za khoma zili pafupi kwambiri ndi ziwalo za masomphenya, choncho sizifuna mphamvu zambiri. Nyali zoterezi zimayikidwa pazitsulo zapadera – nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi mapangidwe a mankhwala.

Posankha kuunikira mu garaja kuli bwino kusankha – khoma kapena denga, ganizirani kutalika kwa denga, komanso kuchuluka kwake ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyo. Kuti muwunikire kwanuko, sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi khoma kapena zowunikira za LED.

Kodi kusankha nyali za LED? 

Kuti mupange kuyatsa koyenera mu garaja, muyenera kusankha nyali zoyenera. Simungathe kugula zoyamba zomwe zimabwera – mawonekedwe awo sangagwirizane ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Simuyenera kusankha zosankha zambiri za bajeti – pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti alephera pakatha miyezi ingapo yantchito.

Zofunikira pakusankha nyali za LED:

• Kalasi yopanda madzi. Osachepera IP54.
• Chitetezo ku kuwonongeka kwa makina. Wapamwamba.
• Kupanga. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nyali za LED za garage – nyali ndi liniya . Zakale zimasiyana wina ndi mzake pamtundu wa maziko, mphamvu, kutentha kwa mtundu, etc. Mafananidwe amtundu kapena matepi ndi bolodi losinthika lophimbidwa ndi ma LED.
  Zopangira zowongolera zimagwira ntchito pakali pano ndi voliyumu ya 12/24 V. Kuti mukonzekere kuyatsa mu garaja pa 12 volts (kapena 24 V), muyenera kugula chosinthira chapadera. Mphamvu yake imawerengedwa poganizira mphamvu ya matepi a Led.
• Wopanga. Ndikoyenera kugula zinthu zamtundu wodziwika bwino. Ndikwabwino kuti musatenge ma analogi otsika mtengo aku China.
• Mtengo. Mitengo yamtengo wazinthu za LED ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Nyali zamabajeti ndi ma analogue awo kuchokera kumitundu yotsika mtengo zitha kusiyana pamtengo potengera kukula kwake. Ndibwino kuti musankhe “golide” – nyali zomwe zimakhala ndi chiŵerengero chokwanira mu “mtengo wamtengo wapatali”.

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa kuyatsa kwa LED

Pokonzekera kuyatsa mu garaja, ndondomeko ina ya zochita imafunika. Choyamba, nambala yofunikira yazitsulo imawerengedwa, ndiyeno malo awo amatsimikiziridwa. Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa kumatsirizidwa pojambula chithunzi cha mawaya.

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kofunikira kwa kuwala

Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa zida za garaja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera.

Kuwerengera: P = (p×S)/n, kumene:

• P ndiye kuunikira kwa chipinda;
• p ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kowala pa 1 sq. m;
• S ndi malo a chipinda;
• n ndi chiwerengero cha zosintha.

Njirayi imakhala yovuta chifukwa chakuti wogwiritsa ntchito sadziwa nthawi zonse magawo monga kuunikira ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kowala kwa nyali zotsogolera . Ndikosavuta kuwerengera mphamvu.

Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa zida ndi mphamvu:

• Zimaganiziridwa kuti pa 1 sq. m idzawerengera ma watts 4 a kuyatsa kwa LED.
• Kuchulukitsa dera la garaja ndi ma watts 4 kukupatsani mphamvu zonse za nyali.
• Zimatsalira kusankha zosintha – kotero kuti mphamvu zawo zonse ndizofunika zomwe zapezeka pamwambapa:
  • mwachitsanzo, pakuwunikira kwapamwamba kwa garaja, ma Watts 100 amafunikira;
  • ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa nyali zotsogola ndi mphamvu ya 10 W, muyenera kugula zidutswa 10.

Momwe mungakonzere nyali: njira zowunikira

Kukonzekera kolinganizidwa bwino kwa nyali ndi chojambula chowoneka bwino cha wiring kumathandiza kukwaniritsa kuunikira kofanana.

Mfundo zoyika zowunikira mu garaja:

• Kuwala kwa denga la LED m’magalasi akuluakulu akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitsidwe m’mizere iwiri – m’mphepete mwa denga, pamtunda wa 1 m kuchokera wina ndi mzake komanso pamtunda wa 0,5 m kuchokera pamakoma.
• M’magalasi okhala ndi denga lalitali, nyali zamakhoma zimayikidwanso – pamwamba kapena pansi, kutalika kuchokera pansi – 1.5-1.8 m.
• M’magalasi ang’onoang’ono, mutha kudziletsa nokha ku magetsi a khoma, kusiya zitsanzo za denga.
• Nyali zoyendetsedwa m’malo ogwirira ntchito zimayikidwa poganizira momwe ntchito ikuyendera, kaya munthu atayima kapena atakhala panthawi ya ntchito yawo – nyali ziyenera kukhala pansi pa msinkhu wa maso ake.
• Kuwunikira kwapansi kumathandizira kupewa kuvulala mwangozi kuchokera ku zida zomwe zili pansi – nyali zimayikidwa molingana ndi pansi, pamtunda wa 0,4 m (njirayi idzakhalanso yabwino ngati garaja ikugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira galimoto).
• Zosintha zili patali pang’ono kuchokera pazipata, mazenera ndi ma jambs, mtunda wocheperako ndi 15 cm
• Mitsuko ili pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera pansi, osachepera.

Njira yokhala ndi nyali zotsika, zowonjezeredwa ndi nyali imodzi yapadenga yowunikira wamba ndi nyali imodzi kapena ziwiri zonyamulika, ndiyo yabwino kwambiri.

Chojambula cha mawaya mu garaja chimapangidwa poganizira mtundu wa zomangira (malo / general). Lembani pamenepo:

• kumene switchboard ndi mita zidzayikidwa, makina oyambira, makina a sockets wamba ndi mphamvu zonse;
• malo oyika chingwe – padenga ndi makoma;
• malo oyikapo zitsulo, mabokosi ophatikizika, masiwichi, chosinthira chotsika;
• malo olumikizirana ndi kuyatsa wamba ndi kwanuko;
• mfundo zolumikizira ku zida (ngati kuli kofunikira).

M’munsimu muli zitsanzo zitatu za zojambula za wiring:

• Chithunzi cha mawaya a garaja kuchokera ku dzenje lowonera;

• Chithunzi cha mawaya a garaja popanda dzenje lowonera;

• Chithunzi chojambula cha garage.

Wiring akhoza kubisika kapena kunja. Zobisika wokwera pamaso ntchito pulasitala. Itha kuyikidwanso m’mipata ya interblock. Mawaya akunja amayikidwa mu mapaipi apulasitiki osinthika kapena munjira zoteteza kuti zisawonongeke mwangozi, chinyezi ndi makoswe.

Pokonzekera chiwembu chowunikira, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti zolowetsa ku switchboard ziyenera kukhazikika.

Malangizo Ounikira M’dzenje 

Kuunikira mu dzenje lowonera kumatha kuchitika paokha. Apa, zowunikira ndi dongosolo lonse liyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chowonjezera pakulowa kwa chinyezi.

M’maenje, magetsi otsika kwambiri amakhala ndi zida. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankholi, chosinthira chotsika pamafunika. Nyali zimayikidwa kuti mtsinje wa kuwala uwongolere mmwamba – mpaka pansi pa galimoto.

Zofunikira pakuwunikira nyali mu dzenje loyendera:

• Ndiwonyowa kwambiri m’dzenje kuposa m’galaja momwemo, kotero nyali zokhala ndi chitetezo chochulukirapo zimafunikira pano – kuchokera ku IP67.
• Ndiwodzaza kwambiri mu dzenje loyang’anira, chifukwa chake, pokhala momwemo, zimakhala zovuta kupewa kukhudza nyali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi la wotsirizira sayenera kutentha, chikhalidwechi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zoyendetsedwa – iwo pafupifupi. musatenthe.
• Zida zounikira siziyenera kulephera ngati madzi kapena dothi likudontha pa iwo – kuchokera pagalimoto yomwe yalowa m’dzenje.

Pojambula makoma a dzenje lowonera mumithunzi yowala, mutha kupeza kuwala kochulukirapo. Njirayi ndiyofunikanso kudera lonse la garaja – posankha kumaliza kopepuka, mutha kukhazikitsa nyali zamphamvu zotsika.

Malangizo ena okonzekera kuyatsa mu dzenje lowonera:

• Zofunikira kwambiri pano ndi nyali zotsogola zokhala ndi chitetezo cha IP67 ndi voliyumu 12 V – zotetezeka kwa anthu, zimatha kulumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake (nyali zotere ndizoyenera kuyatsa kopanda ndalama za dzenje).
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 220 V, RCD (chipangizo chotsalira chamakono) chokhala ndi mphamvu yowonongeka yosapitirira 30 mA iyenera kuikidwa, nyali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 3 (ndime 6.1.14 ya PUE).
• Pantchito yabwino kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito nyali yonyamula yokhala ndi chingwe chachitali chokwanira – imakupatsani mwayi wowunikira malo omwe sanayatsidwe mokwanira ndi nyali zoyima mowala momwe mungathere.

Zosankha zowunikira zokha

Ngati kuphulika kwa magetsi ndi kuzima kwa magetsi si zachilendo mu garaja, ndi bwino kusunga pazida zowunikira zodziimira. Njira iyi idzakhalanso yankho labwino kwa eni magalasi omwe alibe 220 V.

Pali njira zambiri zothetsera kuyatsa mu garaja zomwe sizingalumikizidwe ndi netiweki ya 220 V, kuphatikiza zosayenera:

• Makanema adzuwa. Amayikidwa padenga la garaja, ndipo kuunikira kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa masana. Njira yotereyi ndiyopanda phindu chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa polojekitiyi. Ndalama zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za dzuwa, makina osungira ndi otembenuza.
  Kuipa kwina kwa yankho ili ndi chiopsezo cha mapanelo kwa owononga ndi akuba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati garaja ili pamalo otetezedwa payekha, pafupi ndi nyumba yogonamo yomwe dongosolo lofananalo lakhazikitsidwa kale. Musaiwale za kudalira kwa mapanelo a dzuwa pa nyengo.
• Jenereta yamphepo. Yankho lopanda phindu – muyenera kugula zida zomwe zimatembenuza mphamvu yamphepo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, pali kudalira kotheratu pamphepo. Kuchotsera kwina – makina amphepo amatha kukhala wozunzidwa ndi owononga / akuba.
• “Filipino” nyali. Imayikidwa padenga la garaja. Ndi botolo lapulasitiki lowoneka bwino lodzazidwa ndi madzi ndikutsekedwa ndi mbale ya malata. Kuunikira apa kumapezeka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.
  Yankho ili ndi losangalatsa, koma osati la garaja. Sizingatheke kupanga mabowo padenga, ndipo m’nyengo yozizira, pamene pali masiku ochepa kwambiri a dzuwa, nyali yotereyi idzakhala yopanda ntchito.

Mwa njira zomwe zingatheke pakuwunikira kodziyimira pawokha, pali ziwiri zoyenera kwambiri pagalaja:

• Kutengera batire lagalimoto . Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, mudzafunika batire yogwiritsidwa ntchito (simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe imayikidwa mgalimoto) ndi tepi ya diode – ndiyoyenera pankhaniyi, chifukwa imagwira ntchito pamagetsi a 12 V. Umu ndi momwe zambiri batire limapanga.
  Chonde dziwani kuti ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito batri yakufa, sichidzapereka kuwala kwa maola oposa 5-6.
• Zochokera pa jenereta mafuta. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi pamene ikuyendetsedwa ndi batire ya galimoto. Pankhani ya nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi yotsika kwa zipangizo zamagalimoto, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuli kofunikira.
• Mababu owonjezera a LED. Amawoneka ngati nyali zotsogola wamba, koma ali ndi mbedza yapadera – ili pafupi ndi katiriji. Babu yoyatsidwa mpaka 100% imatha kuwala kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kubwezeretsanso.

Dzichitireni nokha kuyatsa kwa LED mu garaja

Kukhala ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zida, komanso kusunga malamulo a chitetezo cha magetsi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa makina ounikira garaja popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri.

Kodi chidzafunika chiyani?

Pa ntchito yoyika pamakonzedwe a kuyatsa kwa garage, mudzafunika zida zonse ndi zida zodzitetezera.

Zomwe zimafunika kuti amalize ntchitoyi:

• perforator;
• kubowola;
• wothamangitsa khoma;
• kubowola molingana ndi zida zamakoma;
• mlingo womanga;
• screwdriver;
• magetsi insulated screwdriver;
• multimeter;
• pliers;
• odula waya;
• mpeni womanga;
• putty mpeni;
• zidebe za matope;
• magalasi oteteza;
• magolovesi a dielectric.

Zofunikira:

• chingwe;
• chitoliro cha malata kapena bokosi;
• makina amagetsi;
• masiwichi;
• nyali ndi nyali;
• waya VVG 1.5×3 kapena analogues ake, kwa mizere limodzi gawo – VVG 3×2.5, kwa mizere magawo atatu – VVG 5×2.5.

Gawo la mtanda la zingwe limasankhidwa malinga ndi matebulo apadera, poganizira mphamvu ndi kuvotera panopa.

Basic ntchito sitepe ndi sitepe

Pamene chithunzi cholumikizira chikujambulidwa, ndipo zida ndi zida zakonzedwa, mutha kupitiliza ndikuyika njira yowunikira.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Lembani pamakoma malo omwe nyali, mabokosi ophatikizika, masiwichi, zitsulo zidzapezeka.
2. Lembani malo opangira mawaya. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zonse zikuyenda molunjika komanso kuti mapindikidwewo apange ngodya yolondola.
3. Chotsani galimotoyo mu garaja. Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse ndi zida zilipo.
4. Pangani mabowo pazinthu zonse za dera ndi kubowola kwapadera.
5. Menyani makoma molingana ndi chizindikirocho. Chotsani mabowo ndi perforator. Ngati mawaya ali kunja, grooves akhoza kuchotsedwa.
6. Konzani corrugation / bokosi pamakoma. Lumikizani chingwe mkati mwake (pamalo pomwe zidazo zili, bweretsani malekezero a mawaya).
7. Ikani chishango cholowera, gwirizanitsani zingwe kumakina.
8. Onani ngati zolowetsa automata ndi RCD zikugwirizana bwino. Yatsani makina onse mmodzimmodzi mwa kulumikiza nyali ndi mawaya ogwirizana.
9. Ikani soketi ndi zida zowunikira m’malo awo. Onani magwiridwe antchito a dera.

Kuyika kwa kuyatsa mu dzenje

Kuyika kwa waya wamagetsi mu dzenje loyang’anira kumasiyana pang’ono ndi ntchito mu garaja yokha. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikofunika kuteteza mawaya kuti asakhudzidwe ndi madzi.

Momwe mungatetezere mawaya kuti asanyowe mu dzenje loyang’anira:

• ikani mawaya mu malaya apulasitiki a malata;
• kupanga mawaya obisika pakhoma;
• kusindikiza ndi kusindikiza kukhudzana kwamagetsi.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Sankhani ngati waya apita kuchishango kudzera mu njira yomalizidwa ya chingwe, kapena njira ina idzapangidwira.
2. Pangani chizindikiro cha nyali za m’dzenje.
3. Dulani ma niches a nyali.
4. Lumikizani zida zowunikira ndi mawaya obisika mu corrugation kapena chingwe njira. Sinthani waya ku chishango.
5. Lumikizani transformer ndikusintha. Onani ntchito ya dongosolo.

Kanema wokhudza kuyika kwa kuyatsa mu dzenje lowonera:

Kuyika ndi kukhazikitsa gulu lamagetsi

Gulu lamagetsi limakupatsani mwayi wogawanso mphamvu pamawaya omwe adayikidwa ndikuteteza dongosolo kumayendedwe amfupi.

Malamulo oyika magetsi:

• Ikani pakhomo la garaja. Ngati ili ndi dzenje lowonera, mutha kuyikamo magetsi osiyana.
• Mabodi ogawa – kuyika mtundu. Kwa garage wamba, momwe kuwotcherera ndi zitsulo kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, makina 3 okha ndi okwanira, ndipo ngati pali dzenje lowonera, 4.
• Ikani makina achipembedzo chofunikira mu chishango. Mogwirizana ndi kuwerengera katundu kwa gulu lililonse la ogula.

Ndibwino kuti muyike makina osiyana owunikira ambiri, makina amodzi azitsulo ndi ngodya yazitsulo. Chifukwa cha mfundo yogawa magawo, zidzatheka kuzimitsa mzere umodzi – pomwe kuwonongeka kunachitika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zina zonse mu garaja zidzalandira mphamvu.

Kanema wokhudza kuphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa switchboard:

Malangizo othandiza kuchokera kwa katswiri wamagetsi

Kugwira ntchito ndi mawaya ndi zida zamagetsi kumafuna chidziwitso ndi luso linalake, kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo achitetezo amagetsi omwe ogwiritsa ntchito wamba samawadziwa.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa zowunikira mugalaja, dziwani zovuta zonse za ntchito yomwe ikubwera komanso malangizo a akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi:

• Ngati kuyatsa kugawidwa m’madera. Ndibwino kuti muyike masiwichi pafupi nawo – pamtunda wa galimoto, patebulo la locksmith, ndi zina zotero. kapena pamalo ounikira.
• Ganizirani kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi. Ngati magetsi azima. Gwiritsani ntchito 12 V halogen kapena nyali za LED pachifukwa ichi.
• Ngati pakhomo pakhomo pali chowala, gwirizanitsani kachipangizo koyenda. Izi zidzapulumutsa pakuwunikira ndikupanga chizindikiro chowonjezera cha kuwala.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kuwala. Kuunikira mu garaja kumalimbikitsidwa kufalikira – izi zitha kukwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ndi zowunikira. Ndipo ndi bwino kupanga zoyatsa zonyamula ndi mtsinje wowongoka – mpaka pamalo enaake.
• Kuthetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwamagetsi. Perekani kuzungulira pansi ndikuyendetsa waya wa 3 mu waya. Njirayi idzalepheretsanso mawaya kuti asawotchedwe chifukwa chaufupi pansi.
• Kusankha zida ndi zida zowunikira garaja. Perekani zokonda zodziwika bwino.

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa kuyatsa mu garaja sikudzangopanga malo abwino kwambiri opangira kukonza, mapaipi, kuwotcherera kapena ntchito ina iliyonse, komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamagetsi cha mwini garaja.