Momwe mungapangire nyali kuchokera ku mzere wa LED?

Kugula nyali ya LED yopangidwa kale kungakhale yokwera mtengo, ngakhale kuti mzere wa LED womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri, ukhoza kudulidwa mosavuta m’magulu a kutalika kulikonse ndikuyika pamalo abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhani yodzipangira yekha nyali kuchokera ku mzere wa LED imakhala yofunikira.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyali za LED

Magawo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito nyali za LED ndi awa:

• kuyatsa mumsewu;
• mafakitale;
• kuyatsa kwaofesi;
• Zomangamanga;
• kuyatsa kokongoletsa kwa denga m’nyumba zogona, malo ogulitsira, malo odyera, mahotela;
• kuyatsa kokongoletsera pansi pamisewu, madera oyenda pansi, masitepe;
• kuyatsa pakhoma m’malo okhalamo, malo odyera, malo olowa chikhalidwe;
• kuwala kwa LED: zojambula, cornices, zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana;
• zoyendera;
• kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi panthawi yotuluka komanso kuyatsa malo oopsa kwambiri;
• kuyatsa kosaphulika: mafuta ndi gasi ndi migodi, malo opangira mafuta;
• kuunikira kwa malo ndi zofunikira zowonjezera zaukhondo: ma laboratories azachipatala, zipinda zothandizira, zipatala, zipatala.

Zofunikira ndi zida

Zigawo zazikulu za nyali ya LED:

Kuwala kwa Mzere wa LED

M’lifupi mwake m’lifupi mwake ndi 8 mm. Mzere wa LED umapangidwira 12 volts, koma palinso mapangidwe a 24-volt network. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti muyike ndikuyendetsa nyali yapanyumba ya LED, simungathe kuchita popanda chowongolera ndi chosinthira. Mothandizidwa ndi wowongolera kapena adaputala, AC 220 V imasinthidwa kukhala DC 12 V, poganizira mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tepi. Pa mzere wa LED, wosanjikiza wa silikoni ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimateteza chipangizocho kuzinthu zakunja. Kumbali ina pali zomatira zomatira pamwamba. Kwa tepi, monga lamulo, ma diode ndi resistors amtundu wa SMD 3528 ndi 5050 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kutsogolera. Chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kukula kwa ma diode.

Kwa chingwe cha LED chomwe chimapangidwira voteji nthawi zonse ya 12 volts,
magetsi amafunikira – ngati mutayilumikiza mu netiweki ya 220 V, imayaka nthawi yomweyo.

Magetsi

Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kukhala chipangizo champhamvu chochepa chomwe chimawoneka ngati chojambulira, kapena chitsulo champhamvu chokhala ndi chozizira chokhazikika. Zida zina zamagetsi zimakhala ndi dimmers ndi zowongolera zakutali. Riboni
ya RGB imafuna wolamulira wa RGB kuti asamalire mtunduwo. Mitundu ina yamagetsi imakhala ndi mitundu ndi nyimbo ndipo ndizotheka kuwawongolera pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi. Kusankha magetsi opangira nyali ya LED sikovuta. Izi zachitika potengera mphamvu anasonyeza pa tepi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tepi 2 mamita yaitali ndi mphamvu 12 W, ndiye amafunikira 24 W, koma magetsi ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira malire a 20%.

ngodya ya aluminiyamu

Miyeso yake iyenera kukhala 10×10 mm, ndi kutalika – 1.5 mamita. Monga ngodya, mungagwiritse ntchito bokosi lamagetsi lapulasitiki. Kusintha kumeneku sikudzakhudza khalidwe la chipangizo chowunikira. Zida ndi zida zina:

• zomangira;
• chosinthira chaching’ono;
• kubowola magetsi;
• wolamulira ndi chikhomo;
• jigsaw;
• pliers.

Kupanga nyali kuchokera ku mzere wa LED

Nyali yapanyumba ya LED imatha kukhala ndi chipangizo chamitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mzere wa LED. Chipangizo chowunikira chikhoza kukhala chopingasa, chowongoka komanso chokhala ndi miyendo. Zosankha za msonkhano zimadalira mtundu wa chipangizo ndi mphamvu za mfiti.

Njira yosavuta

Kupanga nokha kwa nyali yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino kumachitika m’magawo angapo:

1. Kutalika kwa ngodya kapena bokosi lamagetsi kumayesedwa.
2. Mabowo okwera amabowoleredwa pakona kapena bokosi la zomangira ndi chosinthira.
3. Bokosilo limakhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe aperekedwa.
4. Chosinthira chimalowetsedwa mu dzenje.
5. Mawaya amagulitsidwa ku mzere wa LED.
6. Pamwamba pamakhala mafuta acetone.
7. Mzere wa LED umayikidwa pakona kapena bokosi lamagetsi.
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya, mumagwirizanitsa magetsi kapena adapter.
9. Malumikizidwe onse afufuzidwa.

Umu ndi momwe dongosolo lopingasa limasonkhanitsidwa, lofala kwambiri pakuwunikira malo ophikira kukhitchini, ma countertops, desktop ndi mashelufu opachikidwa. Monga zinthu zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mkati mozungulira.

Posankha malo oti muyike chipangizo chowunikira ichi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutalika koyenera kuchokera kumalo owala ndi 0.7-0.8 mamita. Choncho kuunikira kothandiza kwambiri kudzakonzedwa.

Momwe mungapangire nyali yosavuta ya LED popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ikuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NujgvYHQadk

Njira yovuta

Kuchokera pamzere wa LED, mutha kusonkhanitsa zojambula zovuta komanso zoyambirira. Mufunika mzere wautali wa mita 3 wa LED ndi chowongolera cha RGB chokhala ndi chowongolera chakutali. Komanso mu nyali padzakhala chitoliro cha nickel-plated kapena mipando ya mipando, matabwa, chipboard, plywood. Chisankho chophatikiza ichi chili ndi izi:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi, mphete (zidutswa 6) zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimadulidwa (zazikulu, zapakati ndi zazing’ono – 2 zidutswa).
2. Patsinde la chipangizo chowunikira, bwalo limodzi la chipboard limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Plywood imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lakumtunda, momwe mabowo amafunika kudulidwa (6 zidutswa).
4. Mabowo a zomangira amapangidwa mu matabwa.
5. Zinthu zodulidwa zimapakidwa utoto womwe ukufunidwa.
6. Pamabwalo opangidwa ndi plywood ndi chipboard, machubu opangidwa ndi nickel amakhazikika kuti alumikizane ndi kapangidwe kake.
7. Pakati pa chipangizo chowunikira, mzere wa LED umakhazikika (umadulidwa molingana ndi miyeso ya mabwalo amkati mwa mphete).
8. Mphete zazing’ono zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi slats.
9. Mphete zapakati ndi zazikulu zimakhazikika mosinthana.
10. Pamwamba pa chipangizo chowunikira chimayikidwa pamapangidwe opangidwa.

Mawaya ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi wowongolera wa RGB, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwamitundu yowunikira. Ndi kutali, izi ndizosavuta kwambiri.

Mawaya onse amabisika mu chingwe chapadera, chomwe chimapatsidwanso mitundu yofunikira. Kupenta kumachitikira panja kapena pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino.

Ngati muli ndi luso linalake, kupanga nyali kuchokera ku mzere wa LED ndi manja anu sikovuta ngati mutatsatira ndondomekoyi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira zamagetsi ndi mphamvu kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa chinthucho nthawi yomweyo polumikiza.