Mawonekedwe ndi kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kwa khitchini pansi pa makabati

Ndichizoloŵezi chokonzekera nyumba zamakono ndi nyumba zowunikira zatsopano, kotero kuyatsa kwa makabati akukhitchini kumaonedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mapangidwe amkati. Koma osati mawonekedwe okha omwe amakopa ogwiritsa ntchito – pali zinthu zina zofunika zomwe zosavuta zimadalira.

Cholinga ndi ubwino wa kuyatsa pansi pa makabati

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kuyatsa sikunakhazikitsidwe pansi pa makabati akukhitchini, chifukwa kunali chizolowezi kukwera ma chandeliers okha, ma sconces ndi zina zotero, zomwe zinkakhumudwitsa mwiniwakeyo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuwongolera kwa kuwala kochokera ku gwero limodzi, makamaka ngati kuli padenga, sikungafikire malo onse ogwirira ntchito.

Ngati kuwala kokwanira sikufika pa countertop, kuphika kumachepetsa ndipo, choipitsitsa, maso a munthuyo amasokonezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kutopa kokha, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonetsetsa. Kuunikira pansi pa makabati kumathetsa vutoli – kuwala:

• kugawidwa mofanana;
• sichichititsa khungu maso;
• salola madera amdima, etc.

Nthawi zambiri, nyali za LED zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowunikira chothandizira, kotero pali zabwino zambiri pamapangidwewo. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi wotani:

• maso satopa;
• kuvulala (kudulidwa, kuwotcha, ndi zina zotero) sikuphatikizidwa, chifukwa chowoneka bwino kwambiri chimapezeka;
• moyo wautali kwambiri wautumiki – zaka 10;
• kupulumutsa magetsi (Nyali za LED zimadya magetsi ochepa);
• ndizotheka kukhazikitsa machitidwe a “smart” kuti mutsegule ndi kuzimitsa;
• mosavuta kukhazikitsa;
• mtengo wotsika;
• osiyanasiyana kwambiri osati mawonekedwe, komanso mu mtundu wa nyali, mtengo ndi zizindikiro zina;
• liwiro la incandescence, chifukwa chake kuwala kumakhala kowala nthawi yomweyo;
• chitetezo cha ntchito, chifukwa palibe kutenthedwa;
• chilengedwe – ma diode alibe zinthu zovulaza;
• kukana chinyezi;
• luso lopanga mapangidwe aliwonse;
• oyenera masitayelo onse amkati;
• ikhoza kuyikidwa pamakona osiyanasiyana, pamalo osagwirizana, pamipando yopindika.

Kodi malo abwino oyika zowunikira pansi pa makabati ndi ati?

Malo enieni a kuunikira pansi pa kabati ya khoma kukhitchini kumadalira ntchitoyo. Mwakutero, idzachita ntchito yanji, ndiye kuti, pazifukwa ziti:

• Pansi pafupi ndi khoma. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero cha madera amthunzi kuchokera m’manja mwa wogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zaima pa countertop zimachepetsedwa. Ndi yabwino kuyeretsa masamba, kudula nyama ndi nsomba, kudula mankhwala.
• Pansi pansi ndi pafupi ndi zitseko. Kuunikira kudzawoneka kowala momwe kungathekere, koma mithunzi idzakhalapo.
• Pansi pamwamba mbali zonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi makonzedwe awa a zinthu zowunikira, kuwala kumasungidwa ndipo mthunzi umachotsedwa.

Musaiwale kuganizira kalembedwe ka mkati – kotero kuti nyali za LED zigwirizane ndi mapangidwe.

Mitundu ya kuyatsa kabati

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yowunikira zowunikira khitchini pansi pa makabati. Chosankhacho chimakhalabe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri – zomwe amakonda, kapangidwe kake, mphamvu zakuthupi, ndi zina.

Tepi yokhala ndi ma LED

Mzere wa LED ndikumanga maziko autali (pafupifupi, 5-10 m) okhala ndi ma diode omangidwa, omwe amakhala pamphepete mwa mzere womwewo kapena mtunda wosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Mtundu wa tepi wa kuyatsa kwa kabati yakukhitchini umatengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• kuwunika kopanda glare ndi yunifolomu;
• liwiro la kukhazikitsa;
• kuthekera koyika zonse pambiri komanso mwachindunji pa nduna, mpaka pansi pazitseko;
• kulondola kwakuwoneka – kumagwirizana bwino ndi classics, minimalism ndi masitaelo ofanana amkati.

Pali mitundu itatu ya kuwala kwa LED pa tepi:

• nthiti otsegula. Iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri ngati kuunikira kumafunika pansi pa kuzama kapena m’malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, kusintha kwa kutentha, kuopsa kwa mafuta, popeza mlingo wa chitetezo ndi wochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuyika tepi yowonekera mu mbiri yokhala ndi kuwala kowala.
• Tepi yambali imodzi. Awa ndi matepi omwe ali ndi zinthu zoteteza kumbali ya ma diode, kotero kukana kwa chinyezi kumakhala pafupifupi.
• Tepi ya mbali ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, Mzere ndi hermetically losindikizidwa mbali zonse kuchokera chinyezi, mafuta, etc. Mlingo wa chitetezo ndi mkulu.

Magetsi a LED

Mtundu uwu wa nyali za LED umatchedwa – mawanga. Amabwera mumasinthidwe osiyanasiyana, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino – phiri lozungulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha zowonetsera ndizosiyana – zonse ziwiri ndi zambiri.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito:

• kutha kusintha njira ya kuwala kwa kuwala chifukwa cha makina ozungulira;
• kuchuluka kwa kukhazikika, monga zitsanzo zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zolemetsa;
• kwambiri kukongoletsa katundu;
• pafupifupi samatulutsa kutentha, chifukwa chake ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito;
• mosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Mbali yofooka ya mawanga ndi overpriced.

Mitundu:

• Kupachika panja. Mabulaketi, zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
• Pamwamba pa mipando. Kuyika, mbiri yachitsulo kapena kabati yamatabwa imafunika.
• Mawanga a Mortise. Iyi ndi njira yomangidwa, yomangidwa ndi “miyendo” yodzaza masika.

Nyali zapamwamba

Njira ina yabwino yowunikira kukhitchini. Awa ndi mapangidwe okhala ndi ma LED omwe ali ndi nyumba yodalirika. Amamangirira pansi pa kabati pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodziwombera.

Zabwino:

• chitetezo chokwanira ku chinyezi ndi mafuta;
• osawopa kutentha kwakukulu;
• zosavuta kuyeretsa;
• zosavuta kukhazikitsa;
• ali ndi mlingo waukulu wotsutsa kuwonongeka kwa makina.

Nyali zomangidwa mkati mwa ma diode

Zitsanzozi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa “zazikulu”, kotero zidzakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, ndizotheka, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi chikhumbo ndi chikhumbo. Kuyika kumafuna kubowola dzenje loyenera pansi pa kabati, pomwe chowunikira chidzayikidwa.

Mudzafunikadi mabowo otulutsa mawaya, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita mosamala momwe mungathere kuti musawononge mipando.

Mitundu yophatikizidwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu:

• Kukhudza. Iyi ndi njira yamakono komanso yabwino kwambiri, yophatikizira kuyika kwa kuwala ndi kukhudza kapena kuchitapo kanthu pakuyenda kwa munthu pafupi.
• Linear. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kolimba, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zochepa, amaikidwa pamodzi ndi otembenuza magetsi.
• Mipando. Amadziwika ndi miyeso yaying’ono, koma kuwala kowala. 

Njira zopangira backlight

Monga tanenera kale, kukhazikitsa backlight sikovuta, kotero inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha njira yolumikizira chingwe cha LED, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi chodziwika kwambiri. Pali njira zitatu zokha, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, mawonekedwe, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kusankha.

Kumangirira paokha

Kuyika zomangira pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokha ndikodalirika kwambiri, komanso kumatenga nthawi. Ngakhale zili choncho, ogwiritsa ntchito amawona kuti mapangidwewa amawoneka olemekezeka kwambiri, ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito mzere wamba wa LED.

Pankhaniyi, imayikidwa mu mbiri ya aluminiyamu yokhazikika, yomwe imakutidwa ndi chinthu cha diffuser.

Mitundu ina yazitsulo imayikidwanso pazitsulo zodzikongoletsera – zomangidwa, pamwamba, zozungulira.

Kukonza tepi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira malo ndi mizere yokhala ndi ma LED. Ili ndi zabwino izi:

• liwiro la kukhazikitsa;
• mtengo wotsika mtengo;
• palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera.

Pali zoperewera zochepa – ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize bwino tepi yomatira, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imamatira mwamphamvu.

Tepi yomatira imangofunika mbali ziwiri, popeza mbali imodzi imamatira pa tepi, ina pamwamba pa kabati.

Kukonza zomatira

Zomatira m’munsi sizimaonedwa kuti ndizodalirika kukhitchini, monga kutentha kwapamwamba ndi chinyezi kumachepetsa katundu wa zomatira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugula ndalama zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi izi.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana posankha maziko omatira:

• kuyanika liwiro – mofulumira bwino;
• kapangidwe – zomatira ngati gel osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
• katundu wapamwamba zomatira – kotero kuti tepiyo imamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kumtunda uliwonse wa makabati akukhitchini.

“Kuyika” zowunikira za LED pa zomatira ndizosavuta, zofulumira komanso zosavuta, koma samalani kuti musafalitse madziwo ndipo tepiyo sikusintha malo. Onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi – guluuyo akhoza kukhala wovulaza mankhwala, choncho valani chopumira ndikutulutsa mpweya kukhitchini.

Zosintha zosiyanasiyana

Zothekera zowunikira kukhitchini pansi pa kabati zimadalira mtundu wa kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamba, muyenera kukanikiza mabatani nthawi zonse, ngati sensa ndi yamtundu wosalumikizana, ingogwedezani dzanja lanu. Choncho, perekani chidwi kwambiri pazochitika za njira iliyonse.

Kusintha kwanthawi zonse: batani lopumira kapena unyolo

Ngati simungathe kugula zida zokwera mtengo, gwiritsani ntchito switch wamba yomwe ingagwire ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yake ndi iyi:

• Unyolo. Palinso dzina lina – slider. Kunja, ndi chikwama chapulasitiki chokhala ndi slider yosuntha.
• Batani. Sinthani yokhazikika yokhala ndi batani pakati. Izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri.

Ngakhale kuphweka kwa zipangizozi, masinthidwe ochiritsira amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika komanso okhazikika, ndipo amakhalanso ndi mtengo wopusa.

Masensa apafupi

Zosintha zoyandikira ndizodziwika pakati pa mafani aukadaulo waluso. Ubwino waukulu ndikuti sikufuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa (kukanikiza mabatani, kuyang’ana chosinthira mumdima, ndi zina).

Kuti muyambe ndi kutsiriza, ingoperekani limodzi mwamalamulo – mwachitsanzo, gwedezani dzanja lanu. N’zotheka kukhazikitsa sensa yoyenda pafupi, ndiyeno dongosolo la “smart” lidzayankha kukhalapo kwa mwiniwakeyo.

Choyipa chachikulu ndichokwera mtengo wa chipangizocho komanso kukonza kofananako (pakakhala kuwonongeka, kulephera). Ngakhale izi, izi sizimayimitsa odziwa zamakono zamakono.

Kuwongolera kutali

“Golden mean” mwazosankha ziwiri zam’mbuyomu ndikuwongolera / kuzimitsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chakutali – gulu lamitengo ndi pafupifupi, kusavuta kuli pamlingo wabwino.

Kulephera kungachitike ngati mabatire “afa”. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, vutoli limathetsedwa mwamsanga komanso mophweka – zinthu zowonongeka zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano.

Kuphatikiza

Anthu othandiza amakonda njira iyi yolumikizira ndikuyimitsa kuyatsa kukhitchini, popeza mtundu wophatikizika wosinthira umaphatikiza bwino mitundu iwiri ya zida. Izi zitha kukhala zosinthira batani limodzi ndi sensor yapafupi, ndi zina.

Kuyika kwa kuyatsa pansi pa makabati akukhitchini, ndi zipangizo zofunika

Kuwala kwa khitchini pansi pa makabati kumayikidwa kwathunthu paokha, koma mitundu ina imafuna chidziwitso chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya zowunikira zomangidwa mkati kapena masensa oyandikira. Komabe, ndipo ichi si “chiganizo”, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuphunzira mosamala zithunzi ndi zina unsembe musanayambe ntchito.

Kusankha zida zowunikira

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikusankha mtundu wa chipangizo chowunikira. Izi sizovuta kuchita, chifukwa cha kusankha kwakukulu. Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira poyamba:

• Mphamvu. Kuyesedwa mu ma watts (watts), kumawonetsa kuwala kowala kwa zowunikira komanso kuthamanga kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyali za LED, ndipo zizindikirozi ndi zachiwiri, popeza zipembedzo zazing’ono zimafalitsa kuwala kowala kwambiri, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, nyali za incandescent.
  Choncho, simungapeze mayina mu 70, 80, 90 ndi 100 Watts. Kwa kuwala kowala kwa LED, zizindikiro za 12 ndi 24 watts zimaperekedwa.
• Mphamvu yowala. Imawonetsedwa mu lm (lumens), yolumikizidwa kwathunthu ndi mphamvu. Diode light flux ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kwa cheza, gulu la quanta lomwe limatulutsidwa mumlengalenga.
  Choncho, ngati mphamvu ya ma LED ndi 10 mpaka 13 W, ndiye mu lumens zizindikiro adzakhala pafupifupi 400 lm, ngati kuchokera 25 mpaka 30 W, ndiye 1200 lm.
• kutentha kutentha. Amayezedwa mu K (kelvins). Kwa diso la munthu, kuwala koyera ndi koyenera. Makhalidwe apamwamba, kuwala kozizira kumafalikira. Mwachitsanzo:
  • kuwala kozizira – kuchokera 6500 mpaka 9500 K;
  • ndale – kuchokera 4000 mpaka 6500 K;
  • kutentha – kuchokera 2500 mpaka 4000 K.
• Chitetezo. Chitetezo chimafunika ku chinyezi ndi fumbi, zomwe nyali zowunikira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini. Mlingo wachitetezo mu IP umayesedwa. Kwa zilembo izi zikuwonjezeredwa manambala omwe amasonyeza mlingo wa chitetezo (chizindikiro chapamwamba, chodalirika kwambiri). Zikuwoneka motere:
  • kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 5 amasonyeza chitetezo ku fumbi ndi tinthu tating’ono tolimba, pamene 5 imatanthauza kuti ngakhale fumbi laling’ono kwambiri silimawopa chipangizocho;
  • Kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 8 kumasonyeza chitetezo ku chinyezi, pamene 8 amatanthauza kuti palibe madzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, perekani chidwi chapadera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma LED kuti agwirizane ndi cartridge-base. Momwemo, kuti maziko a diode agwirizane ndi luso la cartridge. Gulu lagawidwa m’magulu awa – E, B, G, P, S.

Koma izi si magawo onse, pali ena:

• Chithunzi cha SMD LED. Ndi aluminiyamu yochotsa kutentha kapena gawo lapansi lamkuwa pomwe makhiristo a diode amayikidwa. Kuchokera pamwamba amakutidwa ndi phosphor. Ngongole ya kutulutsa kuwala imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 130 madigiri. Mphamvu ndi yokwera, mtundu wa nyali ndi woyera wokha.
• Kuwala kwa LED. Gawo lapansili lili ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, chifukwa chomwe kuwala kwa kuwala kumapita pamakona a madigiri 360. Kuwala kumafanana ndi nyali za incandescent.
• COB. Mitundu yambiri yamakristali amtundu wa SMD imayikidwa pa bolodi, pali zokutira za phosphor. Imakhala ndi kuwala kowala kowala komanso kobalalika kofikira madigiri 180.

Kusankhidwa kwa magetsi ndi chowongolera cha tepi ya RGB

Ndikofunikiranso kusankha magetsi oyenera, chifukwa cha zomwe zilipo panopa zimayendetsedwa ndikuyendetsedwa. Mfundo ndi yakuti zitsulo ndi 220 V, ndi nyali LED ntchito 12 ndi 24 V.

Zida zamagetsi, komanso olamulira, amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kotero mukayika kuyatsa kwa LED kukhitchini pansi pa makabati nokha, muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu yofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, pali chiwembu chotsatirachi, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ngati chitsanzo:

• Mzere wa LED uli ndi mphamvu ya 12 W;
• kutalika kwa tepi yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwunikira ndi 7 m;
• kuchulukitsa zizindikiro zonse pakati pawo – 12 x 7 \u003d 84;
• kuti muwonjezere kudalirika, gwiritsani ntchito coefficient yofanana ndi 1.25;
• tsopano chulukitsaninso 84 x 1.25 = 105.

Pafupifupi mphamvu iyi iyenera kukhala mumagetsi a diode wamba.

Palinso zingwe za RGB za LED zomwe sizifuna magetsi, koma chowongolera cha RGB. Chipangizochi chimasiyana ndi magetsi ochiritsira chifukwa chimakhala ndi chowongolera chakutali, masiwichi, popeza tepi ndi wowongolera amapangidwira nyali zamitundu. Mphamvu yotulutsa yowongolera imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 72-74 mpaka 220-280 Watts.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Kuti kuyika kwa kuwala kwa LED kukhale kofulumira komanso kopambana, ndikofunika kukonzekera zida zonse zofunika ndi zipangizo pasadakhale. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ma diode owunikira makabati kukhitchini. Pali zidutswa 30 mpaka 240. mu 1 pm, kutengera mtundu wa chipangizo chowunikira.

Zomwe mukufunikira:

• Mzere wa LED;
• kusintha ndi magetsi;
• chingwe chamkuwa chomangika (kuchokera ku 0,75 mpaka 1.5 sq. mm);
• network chingwe kwa 220 V;
• mbiri ya aluminiyamu;
• degreaser (ngati kuli kofunikira pochiza malo onse pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira kapena guluu);
• masking tepi;
• tepi ya mbali ziwiri;
• tepi yotetezera;
• screwdriver kapena kubowola;
• zida za soldering;
• mpeni ndi lumo;
• miter macheka kapena hacksaw zitsulo;
• ndodo.

Ngati ngodya zikukhudzidwa, konzani bulaketi yokwera ndi zolumikizira zoyenera.

Dzichitireni nokha kukhazikitsa

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyo, dziwani bwino malo oyika kuunikira pansi pa makabati. Jambulani chithunzicho ndi mizere yeniyeni yomwe kuyikako kudzachitika. Ndiye kutsatira sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo:

1. Konzani mzere wa LED. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa kuti mudule (kutalika kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a zowunikira pansi pa makabati). Dulani motsatira mizere ya madontho yomwe yasonyezedwa pa tepi (nthawi zina lumo amajambula).
Ngati simudula mizere yokhala ndi madontho, chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwamapangidwe chimawonjezeka, ndiye kuti, mudzadula zolumikizirana ndipo dongosolo lidzalephera.

2. Solder zidutswa zodulidwa ku mawaya wamba.

3. Sonkhanitsani kapangidwe kake kuti muyese magwiridwe antchito. Momwemo, gwirizanitsani mawaya onse omwe alipo ku magetsi, kusinthana, ndi zina zotero. Pitirizani mosamalitsa molingana ndi chithunzicho, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito chojambulira choyandikira, monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi choyamba.
Pachiwiri, werengani kulumikizana kwa kuyatsa kwa LED mukamagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira cha rocker. Pulagi.

4. Samalirani mbiri. Popeza amapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu, dulani chidutswa chofunikira ndi hacksaw. Musaiwale kuti padzakhala mapulagi m’mphepete, choncho dulani 1-2 masentimita, apo ayi mbiriyo idzatuluka pansi pa kabati.
Mbiri yowunikira imaphatikizidwa ndi chowunikira chowunikira, chifukwa chake muyenera kudula zinthu ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Samalani chifukwa diffuser ikhoza kusweka. Kuti izi zisachitike, kulungani chodulidwacho ndi masking tepi.

5. Kwezani mbiriyo pa nduna pamwamba. Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi tatifupi yapadera yomwe imalowa m’malo mwake. Ngati sichoncho, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwazosankha:

– pangani mabowo patali pafupifupi 1 m kuchokera wina ndi mzake, ikani zomangira zodziwombera ndikuzigwetsa mumipando ndi screwdriver;

– tengani tepi yomatira yamagulu awiri, tulutsani filimu yoteteza ndikuyiyika kumbali yakunja ya mbiriyo ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino, chotsani filimuyo kumbali ina ndikukonza mapangidwe pansi pa kabati.

6. Ikani mzere wa LED mkati mwa mbiriyo pogwiritsa ntchito tepi ya mbali ziwiri. Kumbukirani kuchotseratu mafuta pamalo onse.

7. Ikani diffuser. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani filimuyo ndikungoyika mu grooves. Ndiye kukhazikitsa zisoti.

8. Kwezani chosinthira. Kawirikawiri imakhala pansi pa khoma la khoma kapena pakhoma pafupi. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso pakuyika akatswiri amagetsi, perekani nkhaniyi kwa katswiri.
Chitani msonkhano wa dera lamagetsi, monga poyang’ana koyambirira, koma wononga ma bolts ndi zomangira zina zapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati n’koyenera, mawaya insulate, kutseka zonse zovundikira, etc.

9. Yatsani dongosolo kuti muyese.

Unsembe Features

Munthu yemwe nthawi zina amakumana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zilizonse amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta. Koma munthu amene wasankha kukhazikitsa kuunikira kukhitchini pansi pa makabati kwa nthawi yoyamba akhoza kulakwitsa. Pofuna kupewa izi, akatswiri odziwa zambiri amapereka malingaliro awo othandiza pakuyika kuyatsa:

• musagule chingwe cha LED ndi zinthu zina m’misika yokhazikika kapena kwa ogulitsa osatsimikizika – pakukhazikitsa, mavuto angabwere ndi kusagwirizana kwa zinthu;
• kulumikiza mawaya molondola, tcherani khutu ku zolembedwa pa tepi – pali zizindikiro ndi “+” ndi “-“;
• ngati palibe blowtorch, gulani zolumikizira kuti mumange mawaya;
• sizinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimasindikizidwa, choncho ndi bwino kuziyika kutali ndi magwero a chinyezi;
• osalumikiza mzere wa LED pamndandanda, ndi bwino kugula magetsi owonjezera – mwanjira iyi sipadzakhala zochulukira;
• ndi mawaya ambiri pa chipika chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira kapena chitsulo cholumikizira;
• ngati tepiyo imayikidwa mu mbiri yokhala ndi diffuser, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya nyali iyenera kukhala 2 nthawi zambiri, mwinamwake kuwala kudzakhala kocheperako.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti woyambitsayo agwirizane ndi mapangidwe a backlight, omwe amaphatikizapo kusiyana, mwachitsanzo, hood, etc., kapena kuyika ngodya.

Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, mukhoza kuphweka ntchito – ingogulani zida zapadera zomwe zimagawanitsa dongosolo mu 2 kapena madera ambiri. Njira yodutsayi imagwiritsa ntchito waya wowonda kwambiri komanso wofewa, womwe ndi wosavuta kubisala kuseri kwa kapangidwe ka utsi.

Malangizo Ena:

• osapindanso chingwe cha LED m’makona, popeza zolumikizira zolumikizira ma kristalo a diode ndizosalimba kwambiri motero zimasweka mosavuta;
• m’makona ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zida zolekanitsa kapena kudula tepi ndikuyimanga ndi cholumikizira pakati pa ngodya;
• pakona, gulani mbiri yamtundu wa angular;
• ngati mbiriyo ndi yowongoka, ndiye pakona, iduleni pamtunda wa madigiri 45, ndiyeno gwirizanitsani dongosolo.

Womanga khitchini

Kuti mawonekedwe a kabati ya khitchini awoneke ngati osangalatsa momwe angathere, omwe ndi ofunikira pa luso lojambula, ndi bwino kubwereka wojambula. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owunikira. Itha kupezeka pamasamba osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka mankhwala ofanana.

Omanga okhazikika amakhala ndi osankhidwa apadera omwe amazindikira magawo owunikira – mtundu wanji wa nyali za LED zomwe mungasankhe, ndi mamita angati a tepi, chingwe, mawaya ndi mbiri zomwe zimafunikira, ndi mtundu wanji wamagetsi ofunikira, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuunikira kwa khitchini pansi pa makabati ndi njira yothetsera chilengedwe chonse pakupanga, komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu, chitonthozo chogwira ntchito pa countertop. Kuthekera kodziphatikiza kumakopa chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito, choncho khalani omasuka kupita ku bizinesi, koma choyamba phunzirani zobisika zonse ndi ma nuances oyika.