Yadda za a zabi da kuma shigar LED panel?

LED panel ne mai haske wanda ya ƙunshi LEDs da yawa kuma ana amfani da shi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na 220. LEDs an rufe su da diffuser – m ko matte “platfond”. Zaɓin da ya dace na bangarorin LED yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ɗamara da haske mai ƙarfi wanda ke sa sararin samaniya ya zama mai daɗi, jin daɗi da dacewa don aiki.

Ina ake amfani da bangarorin LED?

Ana shigar da bangarorin LED a cikin manyan dakuna. Suna ba da haske mai yaduwa, daidaitaccen haske kuma a lokaci guda suna da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi.

Ana buƙatar bangarorin LED a cikin:

• shagunan masana’anta;
• a cikin ɗakunan ajiya;
• wuraren zama;
• shaguna da manyan kantuna;
• makarantu, dakunan shan magani, asibitoci, wuraren wasanni;
• tsarin talla;
• ofisoshi.

Ta yaya ake shirya kayan kunna wuta?

Fitilar LED fitila ce ta ƙira ta musamman. Yana kama da sanwici, kamar yadda aka yi shi da yadudduka da yawa. Menene LED panel da aka yi?

• aluminum harsashi;
• ruwan tabarau mai haske mai haske tare da notches laser, wanda hasken fitilu ya faɗi kuma yana nunawa daga gare ta;
• fim mai nunawa da mai watsawa, yana ba da rarrabuwar haske iri ɗaya a kan dukkan farfajiyar fitilar;
• hatimi;
• acrylic Optical element;
• Layin LED.

An gyara tsarin zuwa rufi tare da kullun kai tsaye, screws ko dowel-kusoshi. Aiki mai ƙarfi na fitilar yana samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki.

LED panels suna da zane mai sauƙi. Idan kun sayi LEDs da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, zaku iya yin panel LED da hannuwanku.

Iri

Masu kera suna ba da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan LED. Don sauƙi na zaɓi, an rarraba su bisa ga ma’auni daban-daban.

Dangane da siffar LED-panel sune:

• zagaye;
• rectangular;
• murabba’i.

Girman bangarorin sun bambanta sosai, kuma matsakaicin kauri shine 14 mm. Zaɓin nau’i ya dogara ne akan ƙirar gine-gine da abubuwan da suka fi so na masu shi.

Dangane da na’urar da manufar, LED-panel sune:

• Rufi. Sun maye gurbin fitilun ofis da fitulun kyalli. Bangarorin suna da bakin ciki sosai, ana iya shigar da su a cikin ɗakunan da ke da ƙananan rufi. Rayuwar sabis na samfuran har zuwa shekaru 20. Dabarun suna da kyau a kan rufin da aka dakatar da kuma shimfiɗa.
• Talla. Ana yin allunan da ke taka rawa na allunan talla a cikin sigar allo. Ledojin da ke kan sa suna daidai da pixels a cikin na’ura. Su, cika dukkan allo, ƙirƙirar hoto ko bango. Amfani da diodes masu launi uku yana ba da damar samun hotuna masu ƙarfi.

Ribobi da rashin amfani

Kafin shigar da bangarorin LED, yana da amfani don sanin kanku da duk fa’idodi da rashin amfaninsu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen fahimtar ko yana da daraja shigar da bangarori na LED a kowane hali.

Ribobi:

• amfani da makamashi na tattalin arziki;
• nau’ikan siffofi da girma;
• babu mercury da karafa masu nauyi;
• a zahiri kada ku yi zafi;
• nan take haskakawa a cikakken iko;
• babu bugun jini;
• sauƙi na shigarwa;
• yuwuwar aiwatar da mafita na ƙira daban-daban ta hanyar nuna alamun kowane yanki, canza launi na haske, dimming;
• tsawon rayuwar sabis – har zuwa sa’o’i dubu 35.

Minuses:

• kana buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki don LED panel wanda ke canza 220 V zuwa 12 ko 36 V;
• farashi mai girma.

Shigar da bangarori na LED na iya rage yawan kuɗin makamashi. A lokaci guda, alal misali, panel tare da ikon 40 W yana ba da haske mai haske na 3,400 lm, wanda ya rage yawan raƙuman haske.

Yadda za a zabi wani LED panel?

Don samun ingantacciyar haske don yanki da aka bayar, yi la’akari da sigogin kayan aiki da yanayin aiki. Wasu sharuɗɗan wajibi ne, wasu na zaɓi ne, suna ƙara yuwuwar zaɓi mafi nasara.

Haske da Ƙarfi

Ana bada shawara don zaɓar panel LED ba ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki ba, amma ta hanyar haske, wanda aka auna a Lumens. Bayan haka, babban makasudin siyan fitila shine samun matakin haske da ake so.

Ƙayyade mafi kyau duka Lumens, la’akari da yawan fitilu, yankin na dakin, fasali na gama da sauran dalilai. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da sabis na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun wanda zai yi duk lissafin da ake buƙata ta amfani da shirin na musamman.

Hakanan rabon zai taimaka muku zaɓi fitila: 1,000 Lumens yayi daidai da hasken fitilar 100 W.

Nau’in wutar lantarki

Yawancin fitilun LED suna da nau’in samar da 220 V ko 12. Na farko sun fi dacewa kuma sun fi dacewa don amfani. Na biyu yana buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki na musamman – stabilizers, converters, drivers. Ana ɗaukar bangarorin LED 12V mafi aminci kuma mafi aminci.

Zazzabi mai launi

Wannan sigar tana bayyana inuwar hasken da fitilar ke fitarwa. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar:

• don wuraren zama – haske mai dumi, 3,000 K;
• don ofisoshin, shaguna, kamfanoni – tsaka tsaki haske, 4000-5500 K;
• kayan aiki da ɗakunan fasaha – haske mai sanyi, 6,500 K.

Fihirisar yin launi

Ma’aunin yana nuna sahihancin nuna launin abubuwa ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi. Ma’auni don kwatanta hasken rana ne na halitta. Mafi munin launi shine 1 CRI, mafi kyau shine CRI 100. Na’urorin zamani masu inganci suna da ƙididdiga a cikin kewayon 85-90.

Matsayin ƙura da kariyar danshi

Alamar IP tana sanar da masu amfani game da kariyar panel LED daga zafi da gurɓataccen iska. Shawarwari don matakin kariya daga ƙura da danshi:

• ɗakunan zama da wuraren ofis – ƙaramin ƙimar IP20 ya isa;
• don dakunan wanka, dakunan wanka da sauran ɗakunan da ke da zafi mai zafi – IP44;
• ga wuraren da kai tsaye lamba na fitilu da ruwa zai yiwu – daga IP65.

Lokacin rayuwa

Ana tattara bangarori daga masana’anta masu dogara kawai daga manyan LEDs da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. An kiyasta rayuwar sabis ɗin su a dubun dubatar sa’o’i. Wadannan bangarorin LED sun zo tare da garanti na shekaru 2.

Ana tattara samfuran masu arha daga mafi ƙarancin ingantattun LEDs da direbobi. Irin waɗannan bangarorin LED na iya yin kasawa bayan ƴan makonni na aiki. Ba kasafai suke ba da garantin fiye da shekara guda ba.

Fitowar haske

Halin yana nuna adadin hasken da fitila ke bayarwa ga kowane watt na wutar lantarki da yake amfani da shi. Fitowar haske yana ƙayyade ƙarfin kuzari na luminaires kuma ana auna shi a cikin lm/W.

Fitilar LED ta zamani tana da hasken haske na 120-170 Lm/W. Don kwatanta, fitilar incandescent tana da fitowar haske na 10-20 Lm / W. Mafi girman fitowar hasken, ƙarin hasken fitilun suna ba da ƙarfi a daidai matakin amfani da makamashi.

Nau’in diffuser

Diffuser – plexiglass na musamman, godiya ga wanda aka rarraba hasken a ko’ina cikin ɗakin. Hakanan yana kare idanu daga hasken kai tsaye kuma yana aiki azaman kayan ado. Mafi mashahuri bangarori tare da gilashin prismatic da sanyi.

Masana’antun da farashin

Ana iya raba dukkan bangarorin LED da ke kasuwa zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku – kayayyakin kasar Sin da aka shigo da su, na cikin gida da arha. Daga cikin masana’antun Rasha, samfuran LED-Effect, Optogan, Gauss sun cancanci kulawa.

Shahararrun masana’antun kasashen waje na bangarorin LED:

• Kamfanin Japan Nichia;
• Alamar Jamusanci SLV;
• Kamfanonin Taiwan na Everlight Electronics da TG-Light Optoelectronic.

Farashin ƙananan LED-panel – daga 400 rubles, mai ƙarfi – daga 1,500 rubles.

Hanyoyin hawa da haɗin kai

Ana shigar da bangarori na LED a kan sassa daban-daban – a kan simintin rufi / ganuwar, a kan tashin hankali da kuma tsarin da aka dakatar. Babban abu shine sanin algorithm na ayyuka na kowane hali.

kankare rufi

Babban maɗaukaki don bangarori na LED sune dakatarwa, ta hanyar da ake yin daidaitattun tsayi. Yawancin lokaci suna zuwa da kayan aiki. Idan ba haka ba, zaku iya siyan pendants a cikin shagon.

Hanyar aiki:

1. Yi alama akan rufin.
2. Gyara panel ɗin tare da kayan ƙarewa. Don saita kayan aiki a tsayin da ake so, yi amfani da sutura – katako ko filastik.
3. Haɗa masu rataye tare da sukurori masu ɗaukar kai – guda 3 ga kowane.
4. Haɗa panel ɗin zuwa kebul ta amfani da madauri (ana walda su a sasanninta). Wuce kebul ɗin ta cikin su kuma kiyaye shi tare da manne.

Hakanan zaka iya siyan sasanninta na karfe – don masu ɗaure. Shigar da guda hudu a kan rufi (daidai da alamomi) kuma a kan kusurwoyi na panel. A ɗaure su da skru, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton:

Zaɓi girman kusurwar la’akari da nisa tsakanin rufi da fitilar.

Fasteners a drywall

An tsara bangarori na LED kuma an yi su don dacewa da rufi. Babu buƙatar yanke wani abu akan busasshen bango. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shigar da saman tushe.

Hanyar aiki:

1. Ƙayyade inda za a haɗa bangarorin.
2. Shigar da bayanan ƙarfe – don tushe.
3. Haɗa kayan gyare-gyare kamar yadda aka sanya su a kan simintin siminti.

Shigarwa a cikin rufi mai shimfiɗa

Ana shigar da bangarori na LED a cikin shimfidar shimfiɗa ta hanyoyi guda biyu – tare da maƙallan hawa a kan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko a kan suspensions na USB (kamar a kan siminti). Yi la’akari da hawa tare da madauri.

Hanyar aiki:

1. Sake sukurori a kan panel.
2. Saka madaidaicin a kan bazara kuma ku dunƙule dunƙule cikin wuri.
3. A ɗaure madaidaicin zuwa panel da duk masu ɗaure 4.
4. Haɗa direban zuwa panel na LED.
5. Diga zanen (a ƙarƙashin ramukan hawa) kuma yanke shi.
6. Lanƙwasa shirye-shiryen bidiyo, saka panel a cikin ramin yanke kuma gyara shi.

Bidiyo game da shigar da bangarorin LED a cikin rufin shimfiɗa:

Yadda za a haɗa bangarori masu yawa na LED?

Ta hanyar haɗa bangarori da yawa na LED zuwa juna, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe ikon sarrafa hasken wuta, tun da dukkanin fitilu suna aiki daga tushe ɗaya. Wani ƙari shine tanadi saboda rashin ƙarin kayan aiki.

Hanyar aiki:

1. Yanke shawara akan adadin bangarorin LED.
2. Yi ƙididdige ƙarfin su duka.
3. Sayi adadin da ake buƙata na wayoyi – don haɗawa da mai canzawa.
4. Zaɓi hanyar samar da wutar lantarki. Irin wannan ƙarfinsa yayi daidai da jimillar alamar duk fitilu da 20%.
5. Haɗa duk na’urori daidai da tsarin haɓakawa da ƙa’idodi don gudanar da aikin lantarki.
6. Kunna wutar lantarki kuma duba idan tsarin yana aiki da kyau.

Ba ko da yaushe LED panels bukatar a sanya a kan rufi. Ana iya shigar da bangarori da yawa azaman ƙarin haske, misali, sama da teburin cin abinci ko tebur.

Yadda za a lissafta adadin LED panels don haskaka daki?

Ana ƙididdige ƙimar hasken haske na ɗakin da aka ba da ita ta hanyar X*Y*Z, inda:

• X shine daidaitaccen ƙimar haske a cikin Lux (Lx);
• Y shine yanki na dakin (sq. m);
• Z shine ƙididdigewa dangane da tsayin rufin.

Z darajar:

• har zuwa 2.7 m = 1;
• daga 2.7 zuwa 3 m = 1.2;
• daga 3 zuwa 3.5 m = 1.5;
• daga 3.5 zuwa 5.5 m = 2.

Ana iya ganin matakan haske a cikin tebur:

Kuskuren gama gari

Lokacin canzawa zuwa hasken LED, yawancin masu amfani suna yin kuskure iri-iri. Wannan yana haifar da farashin da ba dole ba kuma baya cimma sakamakon da ake so.

Kuskure na yau da kullun:

• Zaɓin zafin launi mara daidai. Don ofisoshin, yana da kyau a zabi hasken “sanyi” (daga 5,000 K). Yana kara kuzari. Don wuraren zama, saya fitilu tare da “dumi” haske (2,700-3,500 K). Yana sauƙaƙa damuwa, yana haifar da yanayi mai daɗi.
• Haɗin da ba daidai ba. Kurakurai a haɗa cibiyoyin sadarwa da ƙarin na’urori suna haifar da flickering, buzzing da sauran rashin aiki. Idan fitulun suna kashe, waya mai tsaka-tsaki bazai zama ƙasa ba, ko juriyar ƙasa tana iya yin tsayi da yawa.
• Rashin isasshen zafi. Yawan zafi zai rage rayuwar sabis. Dalilan sune grille na filastik filastik akan fitilu masu ƙarfi, rashin isassun iska da matsanancin zafin iska a cikin ɗakin.
• Dogara dangane da takamaiman halaye. Yawancin masana’antun, suna son jawo hankalin masu siye, suna yin la’akari da halaye na samfurori. Yanayin gama gari shine lokacin da aka ƙididdige fitila da mafi girman daidai da iko. Sayi bangarori tare da ajiyar wuta – 20-30 bisa dari.
• Siyan bangarori masu arha sosai. Ba wai kawai daidaitaccen aiki na na’urar ba, har ma rayuwar sabis ɗin ta ya dogara da ingancin LEDs da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Lokacin siyan ɓangarorin LED masu arha, kuna fuskantar haɗarin siyan samfuran waɗanda zasu gaza cikin sauri.

Bayanin shahararrun samfura

Masu sana’a suna ba da nau’i-nau’i na LED na nau’i-nau’i daban-daban da girma, bambanta duka a cikin bayyanar da halayen fasaha.

Shahararrun bangarorin LED:

• IEK DVO 1610. Zagaye panel tare da murfin filastik da kayan ƙarfe. Diamita – 295 mm. Launi – sanyi, iko – 24 watts. Kasar ta asali ita ce kasar Sin. Farashin – 1950 rubles.
• Ofishin Wolta PRO tare da BAP Matt DV001-36-041-5K. Universal square panel. An yi jikin ne da karfen takarda. Akwai nau’ikan diffuser iri biyu – microprismatic da matte. Ƙasar asali – Rasha. Farashin – 8500 rubles.
• Uniel ULP-18120, 36W/3950K/EMG, IP40. Sama da panel rectangular tare da inuwar acrylic. Ƙasar asali – Rasha. Haske mai haske – 5 250 Lm. Power – 42 watts. Farashin – 11,050 rubles.
• LEDELL L – Makaranta 55/32-48/D/5. Rufin rufin rectangular tare da farin haske na halitta. Rayuwar sabis – 100,000 hours. Plafond da aka yi da polycarbonate. Ƙasar asali – Rasha. Farashin – 9100 rubles.
• Bayani na Philips DN027B G2 LED9/NW L125. Zagaye panel tare da kayan aiki da filastik inuwa. Yanayin launi – 4000 K. Power – 10 watts. Kasar ta asali ita ce kasar Sin. Farashin – 500 rubles.

Fuskokin LED suna da fa’idodi da yawa akan na’urorin hasken gargajiya. Fasahar da ake amfani da su wajen samar da su suna ba da damar samun haske mai ƙarfi da tsada. LED panels a cikin kowane ciki duba mai salo da kuma na zamani, da kuma aikace-aikace ne na duniya – sun dace da dakuna na daban-daban dalilai.