Menene fitilar masara kuma a ina ake amfani da ita?

Akwai fitilu daban-daban akan kasuwar kayan aikin hasken wuta, daga cikinsu yana da sauƙin lura da samfurin da aka fi sani da “masara. Wannan kwan fitila da ba a saba gani ba ya sami ra’ayoyi gauraya daga masu amfani da masana. Bari mu gano abin da fasali ne da kuma ko yana da daraja saya.

Fasalolin ƙira, zane na na’ura

“Masara” ana kiranta fitilar LED, wanda a cikin bayyanar yayi kama da inflorescence na hatsi (cob) na shuka mai suna iri ɗaya. Fitilar fitilar ta ƙunshi ƙaramin katako mai tsayi har zuwa 9 cm tsayi, a gefen fuskokin wanda akwai layuka na ledojin rawaya. Fasalolin ƙira:

• saboda tsarin hargitsi na LEDs, hasken yana warwatse a kowane bangare;
• LEDs suna kan faranti, karfe ko textolite;
• a cikin fitilun akwai direban da ke ciyar da LEDs da na yanzu;
• Babu mai watsawa a cikin fitilar.

Akwai manyan abubuwa guda uku da ke cikin da’irar fitila:

• C1 – quenching capacitor;
• C2 – tace capacitor;
• gada diode (voltage rectifier).

Tsarin “masara” yana ba ku damar amfani da shi ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma a kan tituna.

A cikin dakunan yara, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da fitilu na “masara” tare da zafin jiki wanda bai wuce 3,000 K ba.

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

“Masar” an sanye su da LEDs SMD 5630/5730. Masana’antun da suka yi shekaru da yawa suna samar da irin waɗannan fitilu suna shigar da diode 0.5 W a cikinsu. Samfuran kasar Sin suna amfani da fitilun fitilu marasa ƙarfi. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai:

• incandescent zafin jiki – 3,000-4,000 Kelvin;
• tushe – dunƙule;
• amfani da wutar lantarki – 3-30 W;
• haske mai haske – 250-2500 Lm (kimanin 100 Lm da 1 W);
• irin ƙarfin lantarki – 220 V;
• rayuwar sabis – 100,000 hours;
• yanayin aiki – daga -40 zuwa +50 digiri;
• Nauyin da girma na kowane samfur na mutum ne.

Aikace-aikace

Ana amfani da “Masara” don haskaka wuraren zama da ofis, shaguna, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren jama’a. Samfuran da aka fi amfani da su tare da socles E14, E27 da E40 tare da LEDs 40-70. Iyalin fitilun “masara” sun dogara da tushe. Akwai bambance-bambancensa guda uku:

• E14. A yau, yawancin fitilu da chandeliers an tsara su don fitilu masu haske tare da diamita na tushe na 14 m. E14 “masara” ya dace da su. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran 9W. Yana da matukar wahala a sami analog na E14 a tsakanin fitilun fitilun LED na al’ada. Fitila tare da ikon 5-6 W suna ba da haske na 500 lm kuma ba za su iya haskaka ɗakin da inganci ba.
• E27. Fitilolin da madaidaicin tushe, ana iya murɗa su a maimakon fitulun fitulu. Hasken haske yana raguwa da kusan 30% a cikin shekaru 2.
• E40. Ana amfani da fitilu tare da diamita na tushe na 40 mm don hasken titi. Suna dadewa sau hudu fiye da takwarorinsu na sodium, ba sa buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki, sai dai direban, wanda aka riga an gina shi a cikin fitilar.

Iri

Masu kera suna samar da nau’ikan fitulun LED da yawa kamar “masara”. Sun bambanta a cikin ƙira, kayan aiki, ikon LED, bayyanar da sauran sigogi. Kowane nau’in fitila yana da halaye, farashi, ribobi da fursunoni.

Classic babba

Waɗannan manyan fitilu ne waɗanda ke amfani da SMD 5630, 5730, 5050 diodes tare da ƙarfin aƙalla 0.15 W. Suna da daidaitattun tushe – E14, E27, E40, yawan LEDs shine 24-165.

Manyan fitilun gargajiya suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki tare da haɓakar launi mai inganci da fitowar haske mai haske.

Siffofin fitilun gargajiya:

• Fitila masu inganci daga sanannun masana’antun suna aiki na dogon lokaci kuma cikin kwanciyar hankali.
• Yawancin fitilun Sinawa suna amfani da ƙananan fitilun wuta fiye da talla.
• Idan ka sayi fitila mai ƙarancin inganci daga ƙwararrun masana’anta, za ka iya haɗu da kyalkyali ko ƙarancin haske. Amma ko da a wannan yanayin, zaka iya gyara halin da ake ciki. Masu sana’a suna gyara fitulu ta hanyar sayar da ƙarin abubuwa cikin kewayen su.
• Bayan lokaci, hasken haske yana raguwa, kuma ɗakin filastik ya zama launin rawaya.
• LEDs suna samuwa ne kawai akan faranti na ƙarfe.

Ƙarfin fitilun “masara” na gargajiya yana da sauƙi don ƙididdige kan ku. Don yin wannan, ninka adadin diodes ta 0.15 (ikon LED).

Karami tare da flask

Waɗannan ƙananan fitilun suna amfani da SMD 5630, 5730, 5050 ƙananan wutan lantarki (0.08 W). Kayayyakin suna da kyau kuma suna jin daɗi – ana samun wannan godiya ga flask, an yi ado a kan harsashi tare da kwararan fitila.

Samfuran wannan ajin ba su da ƙima sosai daga masana da masu amfani. Fitilolin da ke da flasks suna da kurakuran ƙira da yawa.

Siffofin fitulun da flasks:

• Kwan fitila yana hana zafi daga cirewa, wanda ke sa fitilar tayi zafi sosai.
• LEDs ba a haɗa su da ƙarfe ba, amma zuwa faranti na textolite, wanda ke lalata zafi. Akwai lokutan da textolite ya ƙone.
• Kusan rabin LEDs sun gaza bayan wata ɗaya ko biyu na aiki.

Abubuwan da aka bayyana na irin waɗannan fitilun galibi ana yin karin gishiri kuma ba su dace da gaskiya ba. Misali, ƙirar 20 V a aikace suna nuna 6 watts. Saboda ƙananan ikon LEDs, hasken irin waɗannan fitilu ya ragu fiye da alkawuran – kimanin 100 lm.

A kan COB LEDs

COB (guntu a kan jirgin) – sabon nau’in LEDs, wanda shine nau’in lu’ulu’u masu haske. Fitila tare da irin wannan diodes sun fito ne don bayyanar su kuma suna kallon cikin jituwa a cikin zamani na ciki. Fitilar tana amfani da manyan LEDs COB, don haka ba su da yawa – guda 6-12. A waje, irin waɗannan samfuran ba sa kama da ƙwanƙolin masara. Babban fa’idar irin waɗannan samfuran shine haɓakar launi mai inganci da haɓakar haske. Faranti a cikinsu sune karfe, kuma ba textolite ba, kamar yadda a cikin fitilu tare da kwan fitila.

Fitila a kan COB-LEDs suna nuna abin dogara da aiki mai inganci, amma, ba kamar “masara” na gargajiya ba, ba za a iya gyara su ba.

Idan fitilar ta karye, sai a jefar da ita. Wani rashin lahani shine tsadar tsada.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

“Masara” ba su da shahara kamar fitilun LED na al’ada. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ingancin fitilu da yawa mara kyau reviews. Wadannan kayayyakin ana yin su ne a kasar Sin. Kamfanonin Turai ba sa yin aikin samar da fitulun da ba su cika ka’idojin aminci ba. Duk da gazawar da ke akwai, fitilun “masara” har yanzu suna samun masu amfani da su, saboda suna da fa’idodi da yawa:

• Babban haske . “Masara” tana haskaka aƙalla sau goma fiye da fitilar da ba ta da haske. Hasken LED mai 10 watt yayi daidai da kwan fitila mai walƙiya 100 watt.
• Rayuwa mai tsawo . Masana’antun sun yi alƙawarin cewa “masara” na iya ci gaba da aiki har tsawon shekaru 10 ko fiye. Yin la’akari da cewa ba a kunna na’urar a kowane lokaci ba, yana da ma’ana don ƙidaya shekaru 20-30 na sabis.
• Yana jure matsanancin yanayin zafi . Fitilolin suna iya yin aiki a cikin sanyi mai tsanani da matsanancin zafi, don haka ana amfani da su sosai don hasken titi.
• Kuna iya ganin yawan LEDs a cikin fitilar . Ta adadin layuka da diodes, mutum zai iya yin hukunci akan iko da kwararar haske.
• Ba a buqatar kwalba mai sanyi ba . LEDs an jera su a cikin da’ira kuma ba za a iya ganin su a lokaci guda ba. Saboda haka, “masara”, ba kamar fitilu na al’ada ba, ba ya dazzled. Idan kun sanya flask ɗin, hasken hasken yana raguwa da 20-50%.
• Babu buƙatar diffusers . LEDs dake cikin harsashi da kansu suna haskakawa a kowane bangare.
• Sauƙin gyarawa . diodes suna manne akan. Idan ya cancanta, za ku iya kwancewa da gyara fitilar.
• Rashin radiyo mai sanyaya . Wannan yana rage farashin kayayyakin.

Dokokin kare lafiyar wuta sun hana amfani da fitulu ba tare da kwararan fitila ba, don haka ma’aikatan da suka dace na iya shigar da da’awar “masara” da aka yi amfani da su a wuraren jama’a.

Fursunoni na LED fitilu na irin wannan:

• babban farashi;
• high incandescent zafin jiki;
• na iya yin zafi sosai;
• yayin da suke aiki, suna da matsala;
• akwai buɗaɗɗen lambobin sadarwa waɗanda ke da kuzari;
• Halayen fasaha da aka ayyana ba su dace da ainihin alamun ba;
• Domin fitilu suyi aiki da aminci a cikin hanyar sadarwa na 220 V, dole ne a siyar da ƙarin capacitor;
• kar a jure wa canjin wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa, hasken haske yana canzawa.

Ko da yake wutar lantarki a buɗe lambobin sadarwa ba su da ƙarfi, dole ne a kiyaye matakan tsaro lokacin da ake kunna wuta a ciki. Lokacin da aka kunna fitilar a cikin mariƙin, takan fara haskakawa kaɗan, cikin hulɗa da jiki.

Babban zafin jiki mara kyau yana shafar idanu. Don rage girman cutarwa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar fitilu tare da ƙarancin dumama.

Siffofin aikin fitilu a kan LEDs kamar “masara” sun fi dogara da ƙirar su. Samfuran da suka fi dacewa da ban sha’awa suna cikin sigar gargajiya kuma akan LEDs COB. Suna da tattalin arziki, abin dogara kuma suna da kyan gani.