Nukae nye bli ƒe akaɖi eye afikae wozãnɛ le?

Akaɖi vovovo geɖewo le akaɖitikewo ƒe asi me, eye le bɔbɔe be woade dzesi akaɖi aɖe si ame geɖe yɔna be “bli. Akaɖi sia si mebɔ o la xɔ nya vovovowo tso nuƒlelawo kple eŋutinunyalawo gbɔ. Mina míabu nusiwo le eme kple nenye be edze be woaƒlee ŋu.

Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo, mɔ̃a ƒe nɔnɔmetata

Woyɔa “Bli” be LED-kaɖi, si le dzedzeme nu la, eɖi nuku ƒe seƒoƒo (cob) si le numiemie si xɔ ŋkɔ ma ke me. Aŋetu sue aɖe si le dzogoe ene me si ƒe kɔkɔme ade sentimeta 9 ye le akaɖitia me, eye LED ɣiwo le fli me le eƒe axawo dzi. Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo:

• le LED-awo ƒe ɖoɖo si me tɔtɔ le ta la, kekelia kaka ɖe goawo katã me;
• LED-wo le agbawo, ga alo textolite dzi;
• ʋukula aɖe le akaɖia me si naa elektrikŋusẽ LED-awo;
• Diffuser aɖeke mele akaɖia me o.

Nu vevi etɔ̃e le akaɖi ƒe nutome suea me:

• C1 – tsitretsitsi ƒe capacitor;
• C2 – ʋuʋudedi ƒe ʋuʋudedi;
• diode tɔdzisasrã (voltage rectifier).

“Bli” ƒe nɔnɔme na nète ŋu zãnɛ menye le xɔ me ko o, ke boŋ le ablɔwo dzi hã.

Le ɖeviwo ƒe xɔwo me la, wokafui be woazã “bli” akaɖi siwo ƒe dzoxɔxɔ mewu 3,000 K o.

Nusiwo wogblɔ tẽe

Wotsɔ SMD 5630/5730 LEDwo ɖo “bliawo” ŋu. Adzɔnuwɔƒe siwo le akaɖi mawo wɔm ƒe geɖe la dea 0.5 W diode wo me. Chinatɔwo ƒe mɔ̃wo zãa akaɖi siwo ŋu ŋusẽ mele boo o. Nusiwo wogblɔ tso eŋu:

• dzoxɔxɔ si le dzo dam – 3,000-4,000 Kelvin;
• gɔmeɖoanyi – ʋuƒo;
• ŋusẽ zazã – 3-30 W;
• keklẽ ƒe sisi – 250-2500 Lm (anɔ abe 100 Lm ene le 1 W ɖesiaɖe me);
• ʋuʋudedi si woɖo ɖi – 220 V;
• subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe – gaƒoƒo 100,000;
• dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ – tso -40 va ɖo +50 degree;
• Nusi wowɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe kpekpeme kple didime nye ame ɖekaɖekawo.

Mᴐbibia

Wozãa “Bli” tsɔ klẽna ɖe aƒewo kple ɔfiswo, fiasewo, salonwo, dutoƒo teƒewo. Wozãna wu ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo kple socles E14, E27 kple E40 kple 40-70 LEDs. “Bli” akaɖiawo ƒe lolome nɔ te ɖe gɔmeɖoanyia dzi koŋ. Eƒe nɔnɔme etɔ̃e li:

• E14. Egbea la, wowɔ akaɖi kple akaɖiti geɖe na akaɖi siwo ƒe gɔme ƒe didime nye meta 14. E14 “bli” sɔ na wo. Wokafui be woazã 9W ƒe ʋuwo. Esesẽ ŋutɔ be woakpɔ E14 ƒe analog le LED-kaɖi ƒe akaɖi siwo wozãna ɖaa dome. Akaɖi siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye 5-6 W naa keklẽ 500 lm eye womate ŋu aklẽ xɔa me kple nyonyome deŋgɔ o.
• E27. Akaɖi siwo ŋu gɔmeɖoanyi si wozãna ɖaa le la, woate ŋu atsɔ gaviwo aƒo wo ɖe akaɖi siwo me wodea dzoe teƒe. Kekeli ƒe keklẽ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna abe 30% ene le ƒe 2 me.
• E40. E40. Wozãa akaɖi siwo ƒe gɔme ƒe didime nye milimeta 40 hena ablɔdzikaɖiwo. Wonɔa anyi didi wu sodium tɔ zi gbɔ zi ene, womehiã dɔwɔnu bubuwo o, negbe ʋukulaa koe wotu ɖe akaɖia me xoxo.

Ƒomeviwo

Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo wɔa LED-kaɖi ƒomevi geɖewo abe “bli”. Woto vovo le aɖaŋu, nuwo, LED ŋusẽ, dzedzeme kple parameter bubuwo me. Akaɖi ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔmewo, eƒe asi, eƒe viɖewo kple kuxiwo.

Klasik gã

Esiawo nye akaɖi gã siwo zãa SMD 5630, 5730, 5050 diode siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye 0.15 W ya teti. Wole dzidzenu gɔmeɖoanyiwo – E14, E27, E40, xexlẽme LEDwo nye 24-165.

Akaɖi gã siwo wonya nyuie la ɖea dɔwɔwɔ nyuie fiana kple amadede ƒe gbugbɔgawɔ ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ kple kekeli si klẽna nyuie.

Nusiwo le akaɖi xoxoawo me:

• Akaɖi deŋgɔ siwo tso dɔwɔƒe xɔŋkɔwo gbɔ wɔa dɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie.
• Chinatɔwo ƒe akaɖi geɖe zãa LED siwo ƒe ŋusẽ le sue wu esiwo wodo bobloe.
• Ne èƒle akaɖi si ƒe nyonyome mede o tso dɔwɔƒe aɖe si womenya tututu o gbɔ la, àte ŋu ado go akaɖi si le keklẽm alo akaɖi si mekɔ nyuie o. Gake le go sia me gɔ̃ hã la, àte ŋu aɖɔ nɔnɔmea ɖo. Aɖaŋudɔwɔlawo dzraa akaɖiwo ɖo to nu bubuwo tsɔtsɔ de woƒe nutome suewo me me.
• Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, kekeli ƒe sisi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, eye aŋekotokua va nɔa ɣie.
• Ga gbadzɛwo dzi koe LED-wo le.

Ŋusẽ si le “bli” akaɖi si wonya nyuie ŋu la le bɔbɔe be nàbu akɔnta le ɖokuiwò si. Be nàwɔ esia la, tsɔ diodeawo ƒe xexlẽme dzidze 0.15 (LED ŋusẽ).

Sue si me nugoe le

Akaɖi sue siawo zãa SMD 5630, 5730, 5050 siwo ƒe ŋusẽ mede o (0.08 W). Adzɔnuwo dzena nyuie eye wodzea ame ŋu le atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo gome – esia dzɔna to flask la dzi, si wodo ɖe cartridge si me akaɖiwo le dzi.

Eŋutinunyalawo kple nuƒlelawo mebua hatsotso sia ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo nyuie o. Akaɖi siwo ŋu flask le la ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe vodadawo sɔ gbɔ akpa.

Nusiwo le akaɖi siwo me nugoewo le ŋu:

• Kaɖia xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ si dona le eme, si wɔnɛ be akaɖia xɔa dzo ŋutɔ.
• Menye ga ŋue wotsɔa LED-wo blana o, ke boŋ wotsɔa textolite-gbadzɛwo, si gblẽa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe kaka me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, textolite la fiãna.
• LED-awo ƒe afã kloe gblẽna le dɔwɔwɔ ɣleti ɖeka alo eve megbe.

Zi geɖe la, wogblɔa akaɖi mawo ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wogblɔna la wògbɔa eme eye womewɔa ɖeka kple nu ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, 20 V ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo le nuwɔna me ɖea watt 6 fiana. Le LED-wo ƒe ŋusẽ sue ta la, akaɖi mawo ƒe keklẽ le sue wu alesi wodo ŋugbee – abe 100 lm ene.

Le COB LED-wo dzi

COB (chip on board) – LED ƒomevi yeye aɖe, si nye kristalo ƒomevi aɖe si klẽna ŋutɔ. Akaɖi siwo ŋu diode mawo le la ɖe dzesi le woƒe dzedzeme ta eye wodzena le ɖekawɔwɔ me le egbegbe xɔmenuwo me. Akaɖia zãa COB LED gãwo, eyata wo dometɔ geɖe mesɔ gbɔ o – 6-12 ƒe akpawo. Le gota gome la, kpɔɖeŋu mawo megadzena abe bli ƒe aŋgbawo ene o. Viɖe vevitɔ si le mɔ̃ mawo ŋue nye amadede ƒe gbugbɔgawɔ nyuie kple kekeli ƒe keklẽ. Plɛti siwo le wo me nye ga, eye menye textolite o, abe alesi wòle le akaɖi siwo ŋu akaɖi le me ene o.

Akaɖi siwo le COB-LEDwo dzi ɖea dɔwɔwɔ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye wòle nyonyome deŋgɔ fiana, gake, to vovo na “bli” si wonya nyuie la, womate ŋu adzra wo ɖo o.

Ne akaɖia gbã la, ahiã be woatsɔe aƒu gbe. Nu bubu si gblẽ le eŋue nye ga si wozãna ɖe eŋu ŋutɔ.

Viɖe kple kuxi siwo le eme

“Bli” mexɔ ŋkɔ abe LED-kaɖi siwo wozãna ɖaa ene o. Esia tso akaɖiawo ƒe nyonyome si me mekɔ o kple numedzodzro gbegblẽ geɖe gbɔ. China koŋue wowɔa nu siawo le. Europa dɔwɔƒewo mewɔa akaɖi siwo meɖo dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ o wɔwɔ ƒe dɔa o. Togbɔ be gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo li xoxo hã la, “bli” ƒe akaɖiwo gakpɔtɔ kpɔa wo zazãlawo, elabena viɖe geɖe le wo ŋu:

• Kekeli gã aɖe . “Bli” klẽna zi gbɔ zi ewo ya teti wu akaɖi dzro aɖe si me wodea dzoe. LED-kaɖi si ƒe ŋusẽ nye watt 10 sɔ kple akaɖi si ƒe ŋusẽ nye watt 100.
• Subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi . Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo do ŋugbe be “bli” te ŋu wɔa dɔ madzudzɔmadzudzɔe ƒe 10 alo esi wu nenema. Ne míebu eŋu kpɔ be womeʋua mɔ̃a gaƒoƒo bliboa katã o la, susu le eme be míabu ƒe 20-30 ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Ete ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ nu . Akaɖiwo te ŋu wɔa dɔ le vuvɔ sesẽwo kple dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ me, eyata wozãa wo le teƒe geɖe tsɔ doa akaɖiwo ɖe ablɔwo dzi.
• Àte ŋu akpɔ LED agbɔsɔsɔme si le akaɖia me . Ame ate ŋu adrɔ̃ ʋɔnu ŋusẽ kple kekeli ƒe sisi le fliawo kple diodewo ƒe xexlẽme nu.
• Mehiã be woatsɔ nugoe si wotsɔ tsikpe wɔe o . Woɖo LED-awo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le gota eye womate ŋu akpɔ wo katã le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me o. Eyata “bli”, si to vovo na akaɖi siwo wozãna ɖaa la, mewɔa nuku na ame o. Ne ètsɔ flask la de eme la, kekeli ƒe sisi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna 20-50%.
• Mehiã be woawɔ nusiwo kakaa nu o . LED siwo le ʋuƒoa katã me ŋutɔwo klẽna le goawo katã me.
• Dzadzraɖo bɔbɔe . wotsɔa aŋe ƒoa diodewo ŋu. Ne ehiã la, àte ŋu aɖe akaɖia ɖa ahadzrae ɖo.
• Fafa ƒe dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃ ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ . Esia ɖea nusiwo wodzrana ƒe asi dzi kpɔtɔna.

Dzotsitsi ŋuti sewo xe mɔ ɖe akaɖi siwo me akaɖi mele o zazã nu, eyata dɔwɔƒe siwo ŋu nya ku ɖo ƒe dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu atsɔ nya ɖe “bli” si wozãna le dutoƒo teƒewo ŋu.

Nusiwo gblẽ le LED-kaɖi siawo ƒomevi ŋu:

• asi gã aɖe;
• dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ;
• ate ŋu axɔ dzo akpa;
• esi wole dɔ wɔm la, womewɔa dɔ nyuie o;
• kadodo siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le li;
• mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woɖe gbeƒãe la mewɔ ɖeka kple dzesi ŋutɔŋutɔawo o;
• be akaɖiawo nate ŋu awɔ dɔ kakaɖedzitɔe le 220 V network me la, ehiã be woatsɔ gaƒoɖokui akpe ɖe capacitor ŋu;
• meganɔ te ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ le network la me nu o, keklẽa ƒe keklẽ trɔna.

Togbɔ be elektrikŋusẽ si le kadodo siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi dzi le sue hã la, ele be woawɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi ne wole akaɖiawo ƒom / le wo me. Ne wotsɔ ga ƒo akaɖia ɖe nulénu la me la, edzea keklẽ gɔme vie, eye wòka ɖe ŋutilãa ŋu.

Dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ gblẽa nu le ŋkuwo ŋu vevie. Be woaɖe nuveviwɔame dzi akpɔtɔ la, wokafui be nàtia akaɖi siwo me dzoxɔxɔ boo aɖeke mele o.

Nusiwo le akaɖiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le LEDwo abe “bli” ene dzi nɔ te ɖe woƒe wɔwɔme dzi koŋ. Kpɔɖeŋu siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le wu eye wodzea ame ŋu wu la le classic version me kple le COB LEDs dzi. Womexɔa ga geɖe o, kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu eye woƒe dzedzeme dzea ame ŋu.