Features kple kadodo le 12 volt LED akaɖiwo

Esi wova to elektrikmɔ̃ɖaŋununya vɛ la, meganye akaɖi si wotsɔna ƒoa akaɖi si wozãna tsã la koe nye nusi woate ŋu azã na aƒeme akaɖiwo o. 12V LED akaɖiwo xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le nuƒlelawo dome. Le ŋusẽzazã nyuie kple kakaɖedzi si le wo ŋu ta la, woɖɔli mɔ̃ xoxowo.

Mɔ̃a kple gɔmeɖose si le LED akaɖiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu

Light-emitting diode (LED) akaɖiwo wɔa dɔ le elektrikŋusẽ si nye 12 V me eye akpa geɖe le wo ŋu siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo le xɔ ɖeka me.

Bu nu vevi siwo le eme ŋu kpɔ:

• Plinth ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Wotsɔa gaviwo ƒoa akaɖiti alo akaɖi bubu aɖe ƒe soke me. Zi geɖe la, hena aƒeme zazã la, wowɔa E27 kple E14 ƒomeviwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi si wotsɔa ga ƒoa nui. Akɔbli koŋue wotsɔ wɔa woe, eye wotsɔa nikel si wotsɔ blaa nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu si tsia dzoxɔxɔ nu.
• Ʋukulaa. Nusi nana elektrikŋusẽ si gbɔna la nɔa te. Trɔa AC wòzua DC be wòana ŋusẽ LED la.
• Radiator ƒe mɔ̃. Akpa aɖe si naa dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si dzi woda asi ɖo na LED-wo. Wo dometɔ siwo bɔ wue nye aluminum kple composite, wowɔa gazazã nyuie eye woɖea dzoxɔxɔ ɖa nyuie.
• Nusi kakaa nu. “Ho” si me kɔ si kpena ɖe kekeli si le yamenutome la dome. Wowɔe le afã ƒe nɔnɔme me be wòakaka kekeli le dzogoe gbadzaa dzi. Nusi wozãnae nye polycarbonate alo plastic. Diffuser la xea mɔ na ke kple tsi ƒe gege ɖe xɔa me o.
• LED-wo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Akpa vevitɔ si wɔa dɔ le akaɖia me. Le diode la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ta la, akaɖiwo dzena.

LED-kaɖi ƒe mɔ̃:

Wotu dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃a ɖe nusiwo dzɔna ŋutɔŋutɔ le semiconductorwo me dzi. Klẽa dzena le elektrikŋusẽ aɖe ƒe toto to semiconductor eve ƒe kadodo ƒe liƒo dzi vɔ megbe, eye ele be elektrɔnik siwo me dzoxɔxɔ manyomanyo le naɖu wo dometɔ ɖeka dzi, eye ion siwo me dzoxɔxɔ nyui le naɖu evelia dzi.

Esia wɔe be kekeli dzena na ŋku. Tsɔ kpe ɖe keklẽa ŋu la, dzoxɔxɔ si dona le eme hã li, si wozãna tsɔ ɖea dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃ ɖe LED la ŋu.

12V LED bulbs ƒe nɔnɔmewo

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme geɖewo le 12 V akaɖiwo ŋu. Ŋlɔ wo dometɔ veviawo ɖi:

• Dzoxɔxɔ si le amadede vovovowo me. Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ le 2700–6500 K. Ne akaɖia le dɔ wɔm la, kekeli fafɛ (ɣi) alo dzoxɔxɔ (yibɔ) ye xɔ aƒe ɖe eme.
• Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina. Akaɖiwo ƒe agbenɔƒe le mama dedie nu nye gaƒoƒo 50,000.
• Ŋusẽ. Dzesi sia hiã be woatsɔ abu akaɖi siwo wozã le xɔ alo xɔ bliboa me katã ƒe akɔnta. Le LED-kaɖi ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe gome la, ŋusẽ si wozãna la toa vovo tso watt 3 va ɖo 25.
• Ʋukula ƒe amesinɔnɔ. Abe se ene la, adzɔnuwo wɔlawo wɔa LED akaɖi siwo ƒe ŋusẽ sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ – le kpɔɖeŋu me, 150-250 V. Eyata mɔ̃ mawo menye afɔku na elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ɖiɖi gãwo o.
• Mɔfiame si kekeli ƒe sisi le. Mɔ ɖeka koe LED la ŋutɔ ate ŋu afia mɔ keklẽŋusẽa ɖo. Ne ele be akaɖimɔ̃a naklẽ nusianu si ƒo xlãe sɔsɔe la, le esia ta la, ehiã be woatsɔ akaɖi si wotsɔ polycarbonate si wotsɔ tsikpe wɔe la ade LED la ŋgɔ.
• Ŋutete si le ame si be wòatrɔ asi le keklẽ ŋu. Be woakpɔ kekeli ƒe sesẽme dzi la, wozãa dimmer (mɔ̃ si naa ŋusẽ le abe ʋuʋudedi ene). Le alesi keklẽa ƒoa nui nu la, kekelia dzona vie alo klẽna wu.

LED-kaɖi ƒomeviwo kple woƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo

Le alesi wowɔe nu la, woma LED-kaɖitsoƒewo ɖe ƒomevi vovovowo me. Woawoe nye esiawo:

• dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna na amewo katã – siwo wozãna tsɔ ɖoa ​​akaɖi dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔwo me, kple le agbenɔnɔ ƒe teƒewo;
• LED-kaɖi siwo me kekeli le – siwo woda ɖe mɔ̃wo me, siwo wozãna tsɔ klẽna ɖe xɔwo ƒe akpa aɖewo kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme me;
• linear lamp – woƒe gɔmeɖoanyi sɔ kple esiwo me keklẽŋusẽ le, si wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu atsɔ bubu aɖɔli kekelitsoƒe ɖeka enumake.

Ne wole LED-tsoƒewo do ƒome kple elektrikka si ƒe ŋusẽ nye 220 V la, ele be woatsɔ elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ aɖe ana ŋusẽ wo, si wotia le taɖodzinu si le elektrikkaɖiawo ŋu me.

Elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ƒomeviwo:

• Wotre enu – wozãnɛ tsɔ dea akaɖiwo ɖe tsileƒe, sauna, abe ablɔdzikaɖiwo ene.
• Leaky – wowɔe na eɖoɖo ɖe xɔ me kple fafa ƒe dzesi si sɔ.
• Le fafa si le dɔ wɔm me – wotsɔ fesre ɖo eŋu be wòadzi ŋusẽ ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Passive cooling – wozãa dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu tsɔ ɖea dzoxɔxɔ ɖa.

Nu vevi siwo ɖe dzesi le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo ŋu:

• Ŋusẽ.
• dodo fifia.
• Elektrikŋusẽ si dona tsoa eme.

Be LED-kaɖitsoƒewo nasɔ ɖe aƒewo ƒe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ si wozã xoxo la nu la, wotsɔa gaviwo ɖoa wo ŋu. Abe alesi woazã ɖe halogen-kaɖiwo teƒe ene la, wowɔa akaɖi siwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo nye pin.

Woɖe plinth ƒomevi veviawo fia le kplɔ̃a dzi:

Dzoxɔxɔ si le amadede vovovowo me

Le LED-kekelitsoƒewo ƒe keklẽ me la, ƒutsotsoe blɔ ƒe didime alo dzĩ si me ɣi le ye xɔ aƒe ɖe eme. Le susu sia ta la, woma wo ɖe vuvɔ kple dzoxɔxɔ me.

Amadede ƒe dzoxɔxɔ le vovovo:

• vaseɖe 2800 K – kekeli ɣi dzodzoe si ƒe amadede nye dzĩ;
• 3000 K – dzoxɔxɔ ɣi kekeli kple ɣie;
• 3500 K – dzɔdzɔme akpaɖekedzimademade ɣi kekeli;
• 4000 K – vuvɔ ɣi;
• 5000-6000 K – ŋkeke ƒe keklẽ;
• 6500 K kple edzivɔ – vuvɔ le ŋkeke me kple bluish tint.

Ŋusẽ kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽ 

Esi wole nu srɔ̃m tso dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe agbawo dzi ŋu la, akpa gãtɔ ƒe susu nɔa ŋusẽzazã kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe asixɔxɔwo ŋu.

Ŋusẽ ƒe dzesi la le vevie ne wole elektrikŋusẽ si wozãna katã ƒe akɔnta bum. Wowɔa LED-kaɖiwo kple ŋusẽ vovovowo, le woƒe taɖodzinu nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, tso watt 3 va ɖo 20 sɔ gbɔ na aƒe, akaɖi siwo zãa ŋusẽ geɖe wu, siwo ade watt 25, hiã be woaklẽ ɖe ablɔa dzi.

Nu vevi bubu si ɖenɛ fianae nye elektrikŋusẽ si le dɔwɔwɔ me. Fifia ƒe dzɔtsoƒe ateŋu anye nusi nɔa anyi ɖaa alo trɔna, gake LED-awo ƒe ʋuʋudedi hiã madzudzɔmadzudzɔe – 12 V. Ʋukulaa kpɔa woƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, si trɔa asi le eŋu le network la me wòzua dzesi si wobia.

Afikae wozãa 12V LED-kaɖiwo le?

Le elektrikŋusẽ si wotsɔna naa nu ƒe sue kple gɔmeɖoanyi ƒomeviwo ƒe xexlẽme ta la, 12 volt LED-kaɖiwo nye xexeame katã tɔ. Woate ŋu azã wo na:

• akaɖi siwo wozãna le mɔ gbadza nu (12 volt LED na akaɖitiwo), siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo wotu ɖe dzisasrã siwo keke me (LED dzisasrãwo ƒe akaɖiwo);
• atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe akaɖiwo – gota kple ememe (kaɖiwo).

Ʋu ƒe LED-kaɖiwo nye hatsotso aɖe si to vovo, si woate ŋu ade ʋu ƒe akaɖiwo katã kloe me. Wotrɔ asi le 12v LED akaɖia hã ŋu na cornices, xɔmenuwo, fiase fesrewo, tsidzɔƒewo, abɔ me mɔwo, seƒoƒobɔwo. Woate ŋu atsɔe ade xɔtunuwo me bɔbɔe:

• ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ʋuƒoe;
• boblodoʋuƒowo;
• dzesiwo ƒe dzesiwo.

Elektrikŋusẽ si mebɔ o nana mɔ̃wo kpɔa elektrikŋusẽ kple dzo ƒe dedienɔnɔ geɖe wu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azã wo le xɔ siwo gbɔna me:

• nuɖaƒewo;
• tsileƒewo;
• sauna siwo wowɔna;
• ta siwo me akaɖiwo ɖona ɖe tsi te hã le;
• nudzraɖoƒewo;
• xɔdɔmewo ƒe anyigbaxɔdzowo;
• le gota ametakpɔnu tɔxɛ aɖeke manɔmee kple ka siwo me wotsɔa nusiwo tsia dzoxɔxɔ nu dzina ɖe edzi ɖona.

Wiring nɔnɔmetata na 12 V akaɖiwo

Kadodoa sɔ kple akaɖi siwo me dzo le kple esiwo me keklẽ le – ele be nàɖe ŋusẽ ɖa le kaɖia ŋu eye nàƒo akaɖia ɖe eme. Ne ehiã be nàdo ka kple LED-kaɖitsoƒe geɖewo la, ekema kadodo ƒe tiatia eve ate ŋu adzɔ: serial kple parallel.

serial ƒe kadodo

Ebia ka xexlẽme suetɔ kekeake, gake ƒã hafi wozãnɛ. Nusi gbɔ esia tsoe nye gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ siwo gbɔna:

• ne akaɖi ɖeka fiã la, nutome sue bliboa gblẽna;
• akaɖiawo mewɔa dɔ le ŋusẽ blibo nu o, elabena ne wotsɔ wo do ƒome ɖe wo nɔewo yome la, woƒoa elektrikŋusẽa nu ƒu.

Ðoɖoa le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ:

1. Kplɔ phase la tso junction box la me yi switch la gbɔ.
2. Tso ʋuƒoa dzi la, keke phase la ɖe LED-kaɖia ŋu.
3. Do ka si mewɔa akpa aɖeke o la ɖe akaɖi mamlɛtɔ si le nutome suea me ƒe kadodo evelia ŋu.
4. He phase wire la tso akaɖiawo gbɔ yi wo nɔewo gbɔ.

Kadodo si sɔ kple wo nɔewo

Viɖe vevitɔ si le eŋue nye be wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ɖeka ma ke dea akaɖi siwo katã le nutome suea me la ŋu. Ne dzobibi aɖe do la, kekeli si do kpo nu koe dona le nutome suea me, si ɖɔliɖɔli le bɔbɔe.

Ele vevie be míabu ɣeyiɣi si me nuawo katã do ƒome kple wo nɔewo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, wozãa terminal block na esia. Le go ɖeka me la, wotsɔa phase aɖe naa eƒe jumperwo, le megbe gome la, wotsɔa kawo doa ka, wokekena tso akaɖiawo gbɔ.

Wiring ƒe nɔnɔmetata:

Viɖe kple kuxi siwo le eme

Be nàtrɔ ɖe akaɖimɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ do ka kple elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe si me ŋusẽ mele o ŋu la, ele be nàsrɔ̃ nu tso woƒe viɖe kple kuxiwo ŋu. Viɖe siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiawo:

• Dedienɔnɔ. LED-kaɖiwo zazã le 12V-kaɖiwo me dzia ametakpɔkpɔ ƒe seƒe ɖe edzi eye wòɖea elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ ɖa.
• Dzo ƒe dedienɔnɔ. Ka siwo me elektrikŋusẽ mele o mate ŋu anye dzodoƒe eye wòahe dzo vɛ o.
• Gadzadzraɖo. Ne wozã kekelitsoƒe sia na xɔa la, woɖea elektrikŋusẽ zazã kple, le esia ta, ga si wozãna tsɔ xea fewoe dzi kpɔtɔna.
• Nutoa me ƒe xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ. Aɖaŋuawo mezãa nusiwo, le mɔ̃a zazã me la, woɖea nusiwo gblẽa nu le amegbetɔ alo lãwo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu la ŋu o.
• Kakaɖedzi le eŋu. Akaɖiawo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe mɔ̃wo ƒe nugbegblẽ le wo ŋu nu ŋutɔ: woƒe ʋuʋu, woƒe ʋuʋu, kple bubuawo.

Nusiwo gblẽ le LED-kaɖi siwo wowɔ na 12V ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ (PSU) ƒe hiahiã. Ʋukula aɖe ƒe anyinɔnɔ si naa elektrikŋusẽa ƒe ŋusẽ nɔa te eye wòɖea edzi tso 220 va ɖo 12 V la nana kaƒoƒo sesẽna, eɖea akaɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna, eye le esia ta kadodo si gbɔdzɔ bubu aɖe hã dzena le nutome suea me, si ate ŋu ado kpo dɔwɔwɔ.
• Klẽ ƒe keklẽ. Akaɖi si wotsɔ do ka kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ si me elektrikŋusẽ mele o ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe ŋusẽ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ɖiɖi dzi. Esia tso elektrikŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ wu zazã gbɔ.

LED kekelitsoƒe si wotia nyuie la awɔ dɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe. Fifia nusi koŋ gblẽ le akaɖiwo ŋue nye woƒe asixɔxɔ gã, gake ne woto mɔ̃ɖaŋununya vɛ hele wo nyom ɖe edzi la, woava nɔ dutoƒo na nuƒlelawo katã.

Woate ŋu ayɔ 12 volt LED akaɖiwo be tiatia si dzi nuƒlela da asi ɖo wu. Nɔnɔme siwo katã hiã hafi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie ahawɔ dɔ nyuie ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe la le wo si. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo naa nu vovovowo, si wɔnɛ be amesiame te ŋu tiaa tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake na eɖokui.