Gbegblẽ ƒomeviwo, kple LED-kaɖiwo ƒe wo ɖokui dzadzraɖo

LED-kaɖiwo de ŋgɔ wu hoʋlilawo le nɔnɔmewo katã kloe me. Gake, togbɔ be wogblɔ be mɔ̃ aɖewo ƒe agbenɔƒe anɔ anyi hã la, mɔ̃ aɖewo fiãna hafi mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe ɣeyiɣia wu enu gɔ̃ hã. Mègaƒu du atsɔ wo aƒu gbe o, woate ŋu adzra Led-kaɖi siwo dzo la ƒe 90% ɖo.

Mɔ̃a kple gɔmeɖose si le LED-kaɖia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu

Be nàɖɔ akaɖi si wotsɔa ka ƒoa nui ɖo la, ele be nànya eƒe mɔ̃a nyuie. LED ka ƒomevie wozãe o, akaɖimɔ̃wo katã, siwo dome filament tɔ hã le, ƒe wɔwɔme sɔ.

Akpa siwo gbɔna ye le LED-kaɖia ŋu:

• LED-wo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Zi geɖe la, SMD kple COB chips nɔa LED-kaɖiwo ŋu. Diode siwo sɔ kple esia koe wotsɔna ɖɔlia diodewo. Ne element si sɔ meli o la, tsɔ solder LED-awo katã – ele be woanɔ ɖeka.
• Ʋukulaa . Nutome sue si wota la le nutunua me. Block sia nye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃. Ʋukulaa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋutɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe didime keke (-40….+70°C).
• Plinth ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Le LED-kaɖiwo me la, wotsɔa ga alo anyikpewo wɔae. Woate ŋu atsɔ aŋe si me dzoxɔxɔ mele o hã awɔe. Le akaɖi siwo ŋu ŋkɔ le me la, wometsɔa ga ƒoa gɔmeɖoanyia o – esia xea mɔ na eƒe oxidation. Socles ƒomevi vovovowo li, le aƒeme akaɖiwo me la, zi geɖe la, wozãa pin kple threaded ones.
• Nutome sue dzikpɔla. LED-wo le eŋu. Board nu la nye anodized aluminum akɔbli. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, be wòanɔ bɔbɔe la, wotsɔa xexlẽdzesiwo naa teƒe siwo diodeawo le – ale be woagatɔtɔ ɖoɖo si nu wole la o.
• Radiator ƒe mɔ̃. Exea mɔ na akaɖia ƒe dzoxɔxɔ akpa kple dzobibi kaba. Le gazazã ƒe akaɖiwo me la, wotsɔa aŋe wɔa nu vevi la. Le esiwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ me la, zi geɖe la, ga si mexɔ dzo o ƒe dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃wo nɔa anyi, eye woƒe titrime nɔ te ɖe ŋusẽ si le diodeawo ŋu dzi.
• Nusiwo wotsɔna kpɔa nu. Wotsɔa nusi kakaa nu ɖoa LED-kaɖi akpa gãtɔ me. Plastik si wotsɔa matte wɔe ƒe akpa gãtɔ. Nusi kakaa nu, si nana kekeli ƒe sisi ƒoa ƒu ɖe dzogoe aɖe dzi la, nana wònɔa ɖeka alesi wòanya wɔe.
  Plus diffusers – dedienɔnɔ blibo. To vovo na ahuhɔ̃e me nugoewo la, mate ŋu agbã o, si ana amewo naxɔ abi.

Mɔ̃ kple gɔmeɖose si le led-kaɖia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu:

• Wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ si tso cartridge la me la naa gɔmeɖoanyia ƒe nuwuƒewo, siwo dzi wotsɔa ka eve ƒoa ga ɖo – to wo dzi la, wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽa naa ʋukulaa ƒe gege ɖe eme, eye tso eme la DC elektrikŋusẽa yia board la gbɔ kple LEDwo.
• Be kekeli nakaka alo akpɔ akpa siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le ta be amegbetɔ nagaka asi eŋu o la, wotsɔa ahuhɔ̃e tɔxɛ aɖe tsyɔa ʋuƒo si dzi LED-wo le la dzi.

Filament nye LED-kaɖi ƒomevi aɖe . Le gota gome la, woɖi akaɖi dzro siwo me wodea dzoe la ŋutɔ. Gake menye tungsten-ka le glass-kaɖia te o, ke boŋ LED-kaɖi siwo le abe ka ene ye le eme.

Ʋukulawo ƒe nutome suewo kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gɔmeɖose

Be nàdzra LED-kaɖi ɖo la, ele vevie be nàse alesi nu ɖesiaɖe wɔa dɔe gɔme. Woateŋu aƒo 220V ʋukulawo katã nu ƒu ɖe hatsotso etɔ̃ me – kple fifia / elektrikŋusẽ ƒe liƒo kple liƒo manɔmee.

Le nyateƒe me la, nutome sue si me elektrikŋusẽ le koe nye ʋukula. Tiatia eveliae nye kple voltage stabilization, ke boŋ enye ŋusẽnamɔ̃ na led strip. Nutome sue si me womewɔa nu ɖe ​​ɖoɖo nu o la nyo elabena eyae dzadzraɖo le bɔbɔe wu. 

Fifia ƒe liƒolili

Le nutome sue sia me la, fifia ƒe ɖoɖowɔla si wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae SM2082D li. Togbɔ be mɔ̃ bɔbɔe aɖe le eŋu hã la, kakaɖedzi le eŋu ŋutɔ eye eƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ, eye vevietɔ wu la, woate ŋu adzrae ɖo ne ehiã. LED-A60 ƒe nɔnɔmetata si me ʋukula blibo le la le ete:

Ale si nutome suea wɔa dɔe:

1. Elektrikŋusẽ si tso network la me to F (fuse) me gena ɖe diode bridge VD1-VD4 la me. Le afisia la, woɖɔnɛ ɖo eye wotsɔa nuɖuɖu naa C1 (smoothing capacitor). Wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ si woɖɔ ɖo (si nɔa anyi ɖaa) naa LED-awo kple DA1 (microcircuit) ƒe pin No. 2.
2. Tso DA1 ƒe dodo No. 1 me la, wotsɔa DC ƒe elektrikŋusẽ aɖe naa LED-awo. Wotsɔa R2 (resistor) ƒe asixɔxɔ dea dzesi mamlɛtɔa ƒe asixɔxɔ.
3. R1 ƒe tsitretsitsi geɖe ŋutɔ le esi. Eɖea capacitor la ɖa eye kloe mekpɔa gome le nutome suea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me o. Eƒe dɔe nye be wòaɖe asi le capacitor la ŋu kaba ne woɖe akaɖia ɖa.
   Ne womewɔ ɖoɖo ɖe esia ŋu o la, ekema ne ame aɖe ka asi gɔmeɖoanyia ŋu la, elektrikŋusẽ sesẽ aɖe aƒoe, elabena dzoxɔxɔ le capacitor C1 la me le nutome la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me vaseɖe 300 V.

Le voltage ƒe liƒolili me

Nutome sue sia wɔa stabilization menye to elektrikŋusẽ me o, ke boŋ to voltage dzi. Nɔnɔmetata si le ete la nye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ si wotsɔna naa akaɖi si wotsɔa kplɔa gae:

Aleke wòwɔa dɔe:

1. Wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ si tso network la me naa C1 (capacitor), si ɖea edzi va ɖoa 20 V lɔƒo, eye emegbe wòyia VD1-VD4 dzi. Le afisia la, woɖɔa elektrikŋusẽa ɖo, wowɔa eŋudɔ nyuie le C2 (capacitor) dzi eye wotsɔa nuɖuɖu naa elektrikŋusẽdzidzenu si wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae la.
2. Gawu la, wogbugbɔa elektrikŋusẽa ƒoa ƒui – yia C3 (capacitor), toa elektrikŋusẽ-seɖoƒe ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula R2 me eye wotsɔa nuɖuɖu naa LED-awo. 

Tiatia la to vovo na esi do ŋgɔ to tsitretsiɖeŋula si ɖoa seɖoƒe na elektrikŋusẽ ƒe anyinɔnɔ ta. Nu vevitɔ si le nutome suea mee nye LED-ka si me elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ le.

Liƒo manɔmee

Wozãa ʋukula sia tɔgbe le Chinatɔwo ƒe akaɖi siwo mexɔ asi o me. Gake, kple elektrikŋusẽ si sɔ le network la me – esi meɖiɖi kpata o la, nutome sue sia wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ. Womena elektrikŋusẽ alo elektrikŋusẽ ƒe liƒolili le afisia o. Elektrikŋusẽa ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo kple edziɖeɖe ɖe anyi va ɖo asixɔxɔ si wobia ŋu koe li.

Ale si nutome suea wɔa dɔe:

1. Quenching capacitor li, si wotsɔa tsitretsiɖeŋunu aɖe ʋuna be wòana dedienɔnɔ nadzi ɖe edzi.
2. Wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽa dea diode tɔdzisasrãa dzi, emegbe wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽa ƒua gbe ɖe capacitor sue aɖe dzi (si ade microfarads 10) eye, ne wotoa tsitretsiɖeŋula si ɖoa seɖoƒe na elektrikŋusẽa me la, wotsɔa nuɖuɖu yia LED nutome suea me.

Le nyateƒe me la, nutome suea menye ʋukula o. Womewɔa stabilization le afisia o, eyata elektrikŋusẽ si wotsɔna naa LED-awo nɔ te ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a dzi. Ne elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ƒe elektrikŋusẽ meli ke o la, akaɖia adze.

Zi geɖe la, “ʋukulawo” mawo le gazazã ƒe akaɖiwo me. Ne elektrikŋusẽ si le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me sɔ, titri aɖeke mele eme o la, ekema akaɖia meklẽna o eye ate ŋu awɔ dɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ŋutɔ.

Nusiwo gblẽna enuenu

Ƒã hafi led-kaɖi siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake megbãna o, màte ŋu agblɔ nya ma ke le wo hati siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu ŋu o. Gbegblẽwo dzɔna ɖe wo dzi, zi geɖe la, LED-awo gblẽna alo ʋukulaa doa kpo dɔwɔwɔ.

LED ƒe gbagbã

Le LED-kaɖiwo me la, wotsɔa LED-kaɖiwo doa ka kple wo nɔewo ɖe wo nɔewo yome. Diode ɖeka ƒe dodo do ƒome kple bubu ƒe dodo – nutome suea le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Gake esɔ gbɔ be kristalo ɖeka nagbã hafi akaɖia nadzudzɔ dzobibi.

Womewɔa nugblẽfexeɖoɖo na LED-wo be woagafiã o, eyata ne akaɖia mefiã o la, nu gbãtɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàlé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu. Esia wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Nusi hiã koe nye multimeter.

Ale si woado LED-wo kpɔ be wogblẽ hã:

1. Dzro kristaloawo me. Kekeli ƒe amadede ɖekae le esiwo woate ŋu azã la ŋu, teƒe dovivitiwo dzena le LED siwo gbã la dzi.
2. Solder gblẽ LED-wo ŋu. Taflatse de dzesii be dzoxɔxɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu si me kristaloawo doa dzi le evɔ womagblẽ nu le woƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu o enye +80°C. Zã gayibɔ alo gayibɔ si me ŋusẽ boo mele o nàtsɔ aɖe gayibɔ ɖa.
3. Le LED siwo wotsɔ solder wɔe teƒe la, tsɔ analogues siwo woate ŋu azã la ƒo to flux zazã ɖe pad la ŋu me.

Ale si nàtsɔ multimeter akpɔ akaɖia ƒe lãmesẽ:

Akaɖi si wodzra ɖo alea awɔ dɔ, ke hã, aklẽ ɖe edzi vie. Tiatia sia wɔa dɔ ne kristalo 10 alo esi wu nenema le ʋuƒoa dzi. Edzɔna be woate ŋu atsɔ ka siwo wotsɔ tia amee aɖɔli kristalo siwo fiã.

Le 220v akaɖiwo me la, wozãa LED ƒomevi vovovowo – le aŋekotoku me, womeblae o, le anyikpe siwo me kɔ dzi, le ahuhɔ̃e, safir, alo ga ƒe ʋuƒo dzi.

Ʋukulawo ƒe nufitifitiwɔwɔ

Ne le dzedzeme nu la, wotrɔ LED-awo katã me gblẽ alo gblẽ xoxo, eye akaɖia gakpɔtɔ le tsitsim la, ekema ɣeyiɣia de be nàyi ʋukulaa me dzodzro dzi. Woateŋu ade dzesi nusiwo gblẽ ƒe akpa gãtɔ kple ŋku – to tɔtrɔ ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo alo capacitors ƒe dzedzeme ŋu.

Ne nu gblẽ le ʋukulaa ŋu si woate ŋu akpɔ o la, wozãa dodokpɔmɔ̃ tsɔ wɔa numekuku:

1. Kpɔ nusiwo katã le eme la ɖa gbã, eye emegbe nàlé ŋku ɖe teƒe siwo wotsɔa ga ƒoa nui ŋu, esime kadodoawo gblẽna alo buna gɔ̃ hã le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ ta. Le go gbãtɔ me la, akaɖia le keklẽm hetsina, le evelia me la, mewɔa dɔ keŋkeŋ o.
2. Be nànya nusiwo gblẽ le solder la ŋu la, lé ŋku ɖe eŋu nyuie le akaɖia me. Tsɔ gayibɔ si wotsɔna ƒoa gae do dzo na teƒe siwo me ʋuʋudedi le la nyuie.
3. Ƒã hafi diode-tɔdzisasrãwo gblẽna, eyata woléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu mamlɛtɔ. Ne èke ɖe diode aɖe si gblẽ ŋu la, ɖee ɖa eye nàgalé ŋku ɖe eŋu ake. Ne woɖo kpe kpododonua dzi la, tsɔ esi sɔ kplii ɖɔ li diode si gblẽ la, eye nàlé ŋku ɖe polarity ŋu.

Video dzi mɔfiame:

Nusi gbɔ dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie tso la nyanya

Susu geɖe li siwo tae led-kaɖia do kpo dɔwɔwɔ, eyata hafi woayi edzadzraɖoa dzi la, ehiã be woanya nusita wòklẽna alo mefiãna kura o.

Nu gbãtɔ si nàwɔ ne LED-kaɖia meklẽ o enye be nàɖee le kaɖia me eye nàtsɔ gavi bubu (ne èdi be yeazã led) ɖe eteƒe. Eye, ne eklẽ la, ekema nusi gbɔ dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie tso la le akaɖia ŋutɔ me.

LED siwo gblẽ la didi

Àte ŋu akpɔ LED-awo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ / dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie to multimeter zazã me. Trɔe ɖe continuity mode me eye nàlé ŋku ɖe LED-awo katã ŋu ɖe wo nɔewo yome. Be nàwɔ esia la, tsɔ nusiwo wotsɔna dzroa nu me la de kristalo ɖesiaɖe ƒe kadodowo ŋu.

Ne èdi be yeadi LED siwo gblẽ la, àte ŋu azã batri si ƒe ŋusẽ nye 3-4 V si me wotsɔ soldered contacts ɖo hã.Ne èlé ŋku ɖe polarity ŋu la, tsɔ kaawo de diodeawo ŋu. Krystal siwo le lãmesẽ me la atɔ dzo, gake esiwo gbã ya mafiã o.

LED-kaɖia te keklẽ abe strobe ene

Ne akaɖia metsi keŋkeŋ o, ke boŋ ele keklẽm la, woate ŋu adzrae hã ɖo.

Susu siwo tae LED-kaɖiwo le keklẽm ɖo:

• Capacitor si gbɔdzɔ alo bu. Woate ŋu akpɔ kuxia gbɔ to nusi ŋu ŋusẽ le wu dede eme me. Ne capacitor la ƒe voltage nye 100 V, eye diodeawo ƒe voltage nye 180 V la, ele be woadzi asixɔxɔ gbãtɔ ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi 1.5-2.
  Kuxia gbɔkpɔnu eveliae nye be woatsɔ capacitor evelia aƒo ƒu ɖekae (be woadzi capacitance kple ŋusẽ bliboa ɖe edzi).
• Ʋukulaa ƒe dzoxɔxɔ akpa. Nusi gbɔ wòtsoe nye ya si megena ɖe eme nyuie o. Akaɖia, le dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme ta la, dzea flitete kple flitete gɔme, eye ne tsitretsiɖeŋunu si ɖoa seɖoƒe na elektrikŋusẽa do kpo dɔwɔwɔ la, atsi keŋkeŋ.

Ne LED-awo me gblẽ o

Ne LED-awo katã le dɔ wɔm, eye akaɖia tsi la, anɔ eme godoo be, nusiwo gblẽ la tso nusiwo gblẽ le ʋukulaa ƒe akpawo ŋu gbɔ – tsitretsiɖeŋulawo, microcircuits, diode tɔdzisasrã, kple bubuawo.

Le go sia me la, ele bɔbɔe na ame tsɛ aɖe be wòaƒle akaɖi yeye, elabena xoxoa dzadzraɖo abia sidzedze, aɖaŋu kple ŋutete aɖewo. Gake, hafi nàtsɔ akaɖia aƒu gbe la, ʋu ʋuƒoa kple LED-wo eye nàlé ŋku ɖe eme.

Be nàɖe akaɖia ɖa la, ɖe silicone la ɖa, ɖe gaviawo eye nàɖe “+/-” kaawo ɖa. Kpekpea ate ŋu anɔ kadodo siwo ŋu spring le dzi alo le jumper si wotsɔ ga ƒoe dzi. Eyae nye amesi dzona zi geɖe le esi womeka ɖe ame ŋu nyuie o ta.

Nukae ahiã hena edzadzraɖoa?

Be nàdzra akaɖi si wotsɔa lãfu wɔe ɖo la, ahiã be nàtsɔ multimeter adzidze nu.

Azɔ hã be nàdzrae ɖo la, àhiã:

• soldering iron si ƒe ŋusẽ le sue, si ƒe nugbɔ le sue;
• lãgbalẽgolowo;
• kaƒomɔ̃wo;
• lãgbalẽgolowo;
• spare parts – ahiã be woaƒle wo le alesi wogblẽe nu.

Enyo be akaɖi si mewɔa dɔ o nanɔ ame si – ate ŋu ava zu nyatakaka siwo hiã la tsoƒe.

Woyɔa platypus-wo be pliers suewo. Asiléƒe didiwo le wo ŋu, siwo sɔ be woalé akpa suewo ɖe asi. Le gɔmeɖose nu la, ne platypus aɖeke meli o la, àte ŋu atsɔ lãgbalẽgoewo akpɔ agbe.

Aleke woawɔ aɖe LED-kaɖia ɖa?

LED-kaɖiwo dzadzraɖo alo wo tɔtrɔ manya wɔ ne womeɖe wo ɖa o. Womate ŋu ayɔ dɔdamɔnu sia be esesẽ o, gake ebia be woawɔ nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ vie. Ele vevie be màgagblẽ nu le akaɖia ƒe akpa aɖeke ŋu o. Nutome sue takpekpea ƒe akpa si wota la bia be woawɔ nu vivi tɔxɛ aɖe.

Wokafui be woaɖe akaɖia ƒe ʋuʋu le video dzi ale be woagatɔtɔ ɖoɖo si nu wowɔa dɔ le o.

ʋuʋu le ʋuƒo me

LED-kaɖia nye mɔ̃ si te ŋu gblẽna bɔbɔe, eyata ɖee ɖa nyuie ŋutɔ, ŋusẽ kple dɔwɔnu ɖaɖɛwo manɔmee le afisi nàte ŋu awɔ wo manɔmee.

Afᴐɖeɖe:

1. Ðe diffuser dome la ɖa. Be nàwɔ esia la, tsɔ asi eveawo lé akaɖia ƒe goawo ɖe te eye nàtsɔe atrɔe nyuie ama akpa si le etame tso ŋutilãa gbɔ. Nusi wotsɔna blaa nu la le sue ŋutɔ, eyata zi geɖe la, mebiaa agbagbadzedze geɖe o.
2. Ma agbalẽvi si me LED-wo le la ɖe vovo tso ŋutilãa gbɔ to gavi siwo wotsɔ ɖoa ​​eŋu la ɖeɖeɖa me. Zã screwdrivers ƒomevi tɔxɛ siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ.
3. Ðe kadodo si wotsɔna ɖoa xɔa ŋu la ɖa le dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃a ŋu. Zã nusi ƒe nugbɔ le ɖaɖɛ eye wòle gbadzaa, abe lãgbalẽgoe ene. Miɖe ʋuƒoa ƒe nugbɔ blewuu eye nàɖee ɖa keŋkeŋ.
4. Ðe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃awo ƒe teƒe siwo wodoa go le la ɖa eye mlɔeba nàtsɔ diodewo ama ʋuƒoa dome tso akpa mamlɛawo gbɔ.
5. Ma gɔmeɖoanyia kple radiator la dome to tɔtrɔ me. Da akaɖia ƒe akpawo katã ɖe kplɔ̃a dzi eye nàdze edzadzraɖo gɔme.

Dzoxɔxɔ kple ɖakuɖiɖimɔ̃

Tiatia sia sɔ na akaɖi siwo ƒe ahuhɔ̃e le ʋeʋẽm. Xɔtuɖaŋunu aɖe na nète ŋu doa dzo na akaɖia ƒe ŋutilã va ɖo dzoxɔxɔ si nèdi gbɔ – esia koe nye mɔ si dzi nàto aɖe ahuhɔ̃e si wotsɔ glue bla ɖe gɔmeɖoanyi si le abe ʋuƒo ene ŋu la ɖa.

Le ya dzodzoe ta la, akpa siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le la kekena eye nulénu si léa ahuhɔ̃ea ɖe te la va zua nusi te ŋu trɔna. Ne wodo dzoe vɔ la, woate ŋu aɖe akaɖia ɖa bɔbɔe wòazu eƒe akpa siwo le eme.

Video si ku ɖe alesi woaɖe e27 LED-kaɖia ɖa ŋu:

Do-it-yourself LED akaɖi ɖɔɖɔɖo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo

Hafi nàyi LED-kaɖiwo dzadzraɖo dzi la, anyo be nàbu dɔ sia ŋu kple kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo koŋ. Menye led-kaɖiwo ƒe tɔtrɔ geɖewo koe li o, ke woƒe gbagbãwo hã li.

LED-kaɖiwo ateŋu azu mavɔmavɔ ne èna LED-kaɖiawo mewɔ dɔ le woƒe ŋutete ƒe 100 alo 120% me o, ke boŋ le 50-70% – esia aɖe dzoxɔxɔ dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòaxe mɔ ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme nu, si ta LED akaɖi akpa gãtɔ doa kpo nu.

Wɔ-wò ŋutɔ 220 V kplɔ akaɖi dzadzraɖo

Ʋukulaa, si le goawo ƒe 80% me hea gbagbã vɛ la, menye akaɖia me kokoko o. LED-wo ɖeɖeko ate ŋu anɔ eme, eye wotu mɔ̃ si naa dzoxɔxɔa li ke la ɖe akaɖia me.

Ne ʋukulaa ɖe vovo la, edzadzraɖo le bɔbɔe wu. Esɔ gbɔ be nàtrɔ akaɖia ahakpɔ egbɔ be kuxia le eme. Ne menye nenema o la, ekema stabilizer la gblẽ. Le akaɖi siwo me wotu ʋukula ɖo me la, nɔnɔmea sesẽna wu.

Alesi woadzra tsikpe ƒe akaɖi ɖo kple ʋukula:

1. Trɔ dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃a ɖe gaƒoɖokui ƒe ɣeyiɣi si tsi tre ɖe eŋu nu be nàɖe akaɖia ɖa.
2. Ðe ʋukulaa ɖa. Kplɔ LED-awo katã, diode bridge kple microcircuit la kple tester.
3. Màte ŋu awɔ dɔ kple SMD ƒe akpa aɖewo kple gayibɔ si wotsɔna ƒoa ɖae o, eyata zã ɖadzraɖoƒe kple ɖaƒoƒomɔ̃. Menye mɔ̃ siawo le amesiame si o, eyata ele be nànya alesi nàwɔ nu wo manɔmee.
4. Ne ètsɔ microcircuit la kple diode bridge la ƒo gae vɔ la, tsɔ atike tɔxɛ aɖe bla contacts la eye nàdo dzoe. Esia ana nàde nu suesuesuewo ɖe wo nɔƒe emegbe eye nàtsɔ ga aƒo wo nyuie.
5. Dze egɔme kple microchip. Wodzraa akpa mawo tɔgbe le Chinatɔwo ƒe Internet dzi fiase xɔŋkɔ aɖe me ɖe ga home si nye ruble 50-80 nu. akpa aɖe. Glu chip la ɖe paste la ŋu, lé wo eye nàtsɔ ga ƒoe.
6. Nusi kplɔe ɖoe nye diode tɔdzisasrãa ƒe tɔtrɔ. Àte ŋu aƒle akpa sia le Chinatɔwo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo hã.
7. Tsɔ ga ƒo ʋukula si wowɔ vɔ la ɖe gɔmeɖoanyia ŋu. Wiring kpui aɖe ŋutɔ le esi, eyata tu wo ɖo. Esia ana nàƒo asa na plinth la, si woxatsa ɖe aŋekotokua dzi la gbãgbã.
8. Tsɔ LED-wo ƒo ʋukulaa ƒe akpa kemɛ ɖe nutome sue si wota la ŋu. Nu vevitɔe nye be woagatrɔ asi le polarity la ŋu o. Zi geɖe la, woɖea atiawo fiana le ʋuƒoa dzi kple ʋukulaa – léa fɔ ɖe wo ŋu.
9. Kpɔ akaɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖa. Gake, ne nuteƒekpɔkpɔ aɖeke mele asiwò le elektrikdɔwɔwɔ me o la, mègawɔ esia esime wole akaɖia ɖem ɖa o – afɔku li be elektrikŋusẽ naɖo kpuie eye elektrikŋusẽ naƒoe.

LED akaɖi dzadzraɖo video:

Dzra ɖo to ASD LED-A60 akaɖi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu zazã me, 11 W le SM2082 chip dzi

Egbea la, wole akaɖi sesẽ siwo wotsɔa ʋu wɔe la zãm, siwo me woƒoa ʋukulawo nu ƒu ɖe SM2082 microcircuits dzi. Nusi gbɔna nye akaɖi si tsina ɣeaɖewoɣi eye wògaklẽna ake la dzadzraɖo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Dɔlélea didi gbãtɔ – kadodo nyui manɔanyi.

Afᴐɖeɖe:

1. Zã hɛ nàtsɔ aɖe ahuhɔ̃e si kaka la ɖa eye nàɖee ɖa.
2. Dzro SM2082 ƒe chip la me. Ne mède dzesi nusiwo gblẽ le soldering kple mɔ siwo gbã ŋu o la, ke ɖe ʋuƒoa ɖa. Be nàwɔ esia la, lã silicone la eye nàtsɔ ʋuƒoa ƒe asike atutu ʋuƒoa.
3. Be nàɖo ʋukulaa gbɔ la, ɖe ga si wotsɔna ƒoa gae la ɖa to gayibɔ si wotsɔna ƒoa ʋuƒoae la dodo ɖe eŋu me – evea siaa zi ɖeka, eye nàʋui ɖe ɖusime.
4. Le ʋukulaa ƒe ʋuƒoa ƒe akpa ɖeka la, 400 V capacitor le afima.Le akpa kemɛ la, diode bridge kple resistors eve le afima. Be nàse board si me kadodo aɖeke mele o gɔme la, do ka kpli wo kple polarity – ka eve.
5. Zã ʋuƒoawo kple ʋuƒo ƒe asiléƒe. Kpɔ afisi vodadaa le – le kaawo ƒe kadodowo me, le capacitorsawo me, le gɔmeɖoanyia ƒe titina dodo ƒe kadodo me.
6. Ne wokpɔ nusi gblẽ la, tsɔ flux si ami nɛ eye nàgatsɔ ga ƒoe ake.

Aleke woawɔ atsɔ aŋɔ aɖo LED siwo gblẽ ŋu eye woatsɔ ga aƒo yeyee?

Be nàte ŋu awɔ dɔ kple LED-wo la, ele be nàte ŋu awɔ solder eye dɔwɔnu siwo katã hiã na esia nanɔ asiwò. Nusiwo tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ mele SMD diodewo me o. Ke boŋ kadodomɔ̃ tɔxɛwo le ʋuƒoa dzi. Le soldering me la, zã soldering iron si ƒe ŋusẽ nye watt 12.

Be nàte ŋu atsɔ LED-awo awɔ solder la, àhiã:

• lãgbalẽgolowo;
• nulãnu;
• flux ƒe ʋuʋu;
• gayibɔ si wotsɔna ƒoa gae;
• nulénu.

Alesi woatsɔ gayibɔ aƒo LED si tso LED-kaɖi me:

1. Ðe aluminum-gbadzɛa ɖa to akaɖia ƒe xɔa kple akaɖia ƒe akpa si le eme la mama me.
2. Kpɔ diodewo katã kple dodokpɔmɔ̃.
3. He dzodoƒea va ʋuƒoa ƒe megbe hena sɛkɛnd 3-5. Ðe diode la ɖa ne soldering la le ʋuʋu ɖi.
4. Hafi gɔmeɖoanyia nafa la, da flux ƒe tsi sue aɖe ɖe contact pad la dzi eye nàde diode la etame, eye nàbu polarity la ŋu.
5. Gaxɔ dzo ɖe gɔmeɖoanyia dzi eye nàzi kristalo la dzi vie. Lé diode la ɖe asi vaseɖe esime “afɔawo” naɖo nyuie ɖe solder la me.

Video dzi mɔfiame:

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti mɔfiamewo ne èle 220 V LED-kaɖiwo dzram ɖo

Ne wole led-akaɖiwo dzram ɖo la, ehiã be woawɔ ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo gbãtɔwo dzi. Esia ana elektrikŋusẽ nagaƒo ame o eye wòagaxɔ abi o.

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo:

• Ele be woawɔ dzidzedze kple soldering katã le ʋuƒo siwo ŋu ŋusẽ mele o dzi ko.
• Mègagblẽ ga si wotsɔna ƒoa gae la ɖi ame aɖeke manɔmee o.
• Do ametakpɔnu (afɔku li be capacitor la nawó).
• Tsɔ asigɛ siwo wotsɔna ɖoa edzi ɖe nutsyɔnu la ɖa (afɔku li be woatsoe to kakɛwo me).
• Wɔ dɔ le teƒe si ya le, elabena rosin ƒe yaƒoƒo gblẽa nu le lãmesẽ ŋu.

Nyabiase siwo do ƒome kplii siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã

Nyabiase aɖewo siwo bɔ ku ɖe LED-kaɖiwo dzadzraɖo ŋue nye esi. Woawoe nye esiawo:

• Nukatae woɖe mɔ be woawɔ LED-kaɖi siwo le dzo dam ƒe nugbɔwo kpuie? Led-kaɖi ʋukulaa, to vovo na elektrikŋusẽ si wotsɔna naa elektrikŋusẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa la, naa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asixɔxɔ si li ke le dodoƒea, ke menye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a o.
  Eyata agba ƒe tsitretsitsi ka kee ɖale eme o (le didime aɖe me), elektrikŋusẽa anɔ anyi ɖaa ɣesiaɣi, si fia be elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ɖiɖi le diode ɖesiaɖe dzi anɔ ɖeka.
• Nukae nye akaɖi si wodzra ɖo ƒe agbenɔƒe, eye aleke woawɔ adzii ɖe edzi? Nyabiase sia ƒe ŋuɖoɖo tututu meli o. Ame siwo dzra LED-kaɖiawo ɖo le wo ɖokui si gblɔ be ƒe ɖeka kple afãe nye esia yewole dɔ wɔm. Kakaɖedzi aɖeke meli be LED bubu mafiã le dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme ta o.
  Kakaɖedzitɔe la, adzɔha la medi be yeawɔ akaɖi siwo “mavɔ” o, elabena esia akpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe woƒe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi.

Woate ŋu atsɔ asi aɖɔ LED-kaɖiwo ƒe gbagbã ƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖo. Be nàte ŋu awɔ esia la, ele be nàse mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa akaɖia kple gɔmeɖose si dzi woato awɔ dɔe gɔme nyuie. Ne èsrɔ̃ alesi nàdzra led-mɔ̃wo ɖo la, àte ŋu adzra ga geɖe ɖo ɖe woƒe nuƒle ŋu.