Aleke woawɔ abu ŋusẽ si hiã le LED-kaɖiwo ŋu?

Akaɖi ƒomevi siwo bɔ ɖe Russia ƒe asi mee nye halogen, fluorescent, standard incandescent akaɖiwo kple LED kekelitsoƒewo. Le hatsotsoawo katã me la, LED-woe xɔ ŋgɔ egbea. Analogues bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu wo le dzidzenu geɖe me, siwo dometɔ vevitɔe nye ŋusẽ ƒe dzesi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ŋusẽzazã.

Ŋusẽ kae le LED-kaɖiwo ŋu?

LED-kaɖiwo ƒe ŋusẽ toa vovo tso 1W va ɖo 14W. Ele vevie be míase egɔme be ŋusẽ ƒe dzesidea mefiaa akaɖia ƒe keklẽ o. LED-kaɖi si ƒe ŋusẽ nye watt 7 la klẽna kple ŋusẽ si le keklẽm abe watt 60 ƒe akaɖi si wozãna tsã ene.

Nukpɔsusu si nye “ŋusẽ ƒe akpa si le LED akaɖiwo me” hã li. Asixɔxɔ sia sɔ kple agba si wotsɔ de eme ƒe ŋusẽ si le dɔ wɔm ƒe sɔsɔme kple ŋusẽ si dze abe ɖe wòle ene. Parameter mamlɛtɔ fia RMS ƒe asixɔxɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si nye voltage kple current.

Aleke wodzidzea ŋusẽ si le LED-kaɖiwo ŋu?

Nɔnɔme gbãtɔ kple vevitɔ kekeake na nuƒlelawoe nye ŋusẽ si le LED megbekaɖia ŋu. Alesi akaɖiwo wɔa dɔ nyuie la nɔ te ɖe nusi fiaa nu dzi. Wodzidzea ŋusẽ si le diode-kaɖi ŋu le watt me.

Ŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo adzɔnuwɔƒea ɖe gbeƒãe le nubablɛa dzi la mate ŋu asɔ kple nu ŋutɔŋutɔ kple nusiwo wokpɔ mɔ na ɣeaɖewoɣi o. Lé ŋku ɖe led lamp ƒe kekeli ƒe sisi ƒe parameter ŋu ​​- eyae nye amesi kpɔa keklẽa dzi.

Parameters kawoe ŋusẽ si le LED la ŋu kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe ŋusẽ ŋu la, ne èle LED-kaɖi tiam la, lé ŋku ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme ʋɛ aɖewo bubuwo ŋu. Wo katã kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe akaɖiwo ƒe nyonyome dzi.

Kekeli ƒe sisi

Woyɔa kekeli si diode alo teƒe bubu aɖe dona be kekeli ƒe keklẽ eye wodzidzenɛ le lumens (lm) me. Be tiatiawɔwɔ nanɔ bɔbɔe la, adzɔnuwɔƒea fiaa akaɖi si sɔ kple akaɖi si le Watt-mɔ̃ nyanyɛa me la ɖe agbaa dzi. Gake zi geɖe la, ne ezãlawo trɔ gbɔ va aƒeme la, wokpɔnɛ be analogue si ƒe ŋusẽ nye watt 60 la meklẽna tututu o.

Ezu numame na amewo be woanya alesi akaɖiwo ƒe keklẽ le watt me. Bia ame sia ame be akaɖi kae klẽna wu hã. Woaɖo eŋu na wò be: “Nyateƒee, watt 100.” Eyata asixɔxɔ si nye 3-6 W ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame. Be nàƒo asa na tɔtɔ la, ɖo ŋku edzi be wattwoe afia ŋusẽ si wozãna, eye alesi gbegbe wòaklẽe nɔ te ɖe asixɔxɔ bubuwo dzi.

Ne èle LED-kaɖi tiam la, mèlé ŋku ɖe ŋusẽ ŋu o, ke boŋ ɖe lumens ŋu. Enɔ te ɖe kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si anɔ xɔa me dzi tẽ. Woɖea nyatakakawo fiana le nu siwo wobla ɖe agba me la dzi, gake zi geɖe la, woŋlɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesi suewoe.

Alesi woawɔ anya LED ƒe keklẽ: zi alesi lumens sɔ gbɔe la, zi nenemae kekeli tsoƒe la klẽnae. Ðewohĩ asixɔxɔ siwo le akaɖi siwo tso dɔwɔƒe vovovowo gbɔ la masɔ o. Nusianu nɔ te ɖe akpaawo ƒe nyonyome dzi. Le Chinatɔwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo mexɔ asi o gome la, xexlẽme sia le ʋɛ ŋutɔ wu atike xɔŋkɔwo tɔ.

Nukae nye dɔwɔƒe siwo ŋu kpeɖodzi le le LED akaɖi ƒe asi me:

• Xiaomi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• Philips ƒe agbalẽa;
• Megaman si nye Megaman;
• Osram ƒe;
• IKEA ƒe ŋkɔ
• Feron, kple bubuawo.

Kekeli si me kekeli ɖeka le hã ate ŋu ato vovo le kekelitsoƒe yeyewo kple xoxowo dome. Ne anya wɔ la, bia tso nudzrala si ɣesiaɣi be wòalé ŋku ɖe akaɖi si le ŋkuwòme ŋu.

Kekeli ƒe dodo

LED-kaɖi ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie (kekeli ƒe dodo) nye keklẽ si akaɖia dona kple ŋusẽ si wozãna le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me tso ŋusẽtsoƒea ƒe sɔsɔme. Eyae nye ŋusẽzazã nyuie alo elektrikŋusẽ tɔtrɔ wòazu kekeli ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.

LED siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye 1-20 W ƒe kekeli ƒe keklẽ nye 40-120 lm / W. Gake esi wònye be adzɔnuwo wɔlawo katã ɖea woƒe akaɖiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu le nɔnɔme nyuiwo me fiana le numeɖeɖea me ta la, agbenɔƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ kple kekeli si dona la anɔ ʋɛ ɣesiaɣi.

Dzoxɔxɔ si le amadede vovovowo me

Ne èle akaɖi tiam la, bu alesi wòaklẽe ŋu. Wogayɔnae be kekeli ƒe amadede alo amadede ƒe dzoxɔxɔ. Wodzidzea dzesi la le Kelvin (K) me eye ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li:

• dzoxɔxɔ (2700-3000 K);
• akpaɖekedzimademade (4000-4100 K);
• vuvɔ (5000–6500 K).

Gbãtɔ nye ɣie. Wobua mamlɛtɔa be eklẽna wu. Eye yevu si medea akpa aɖeke dzi o la sɔ kple dzɔdzɔme ŋkeke ƒe keklẽ.

Be nàzã ɣeyiɣi le xɔa me le dziɖeɖi me:

• Mègatia akaɖi siwo me keklẽŋusẽ le, siwo wozãna zi geɖe le ɔfiswo kple dɔwɔƒewo o.
• Anyo wu be nàdi amadede ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si tso 3000 va ɖo 4000 K. Akaɖi mawo ɖi ɣe ƒe keklẽ ɣi si bɔ la wu.

Woate ŋu aŋlɔ akaɖi ƒe keklẽ ƒomevi ɖe akaɖimɔ̃a ƒe akpa dzi. Tia tiatia siwo woŋlɔ ɖe edzi be “warm white” alo “soft white”.

Kpekpeme si le eŋu

To vovo na akaɖi xoxowo la, nu bubuwo le LED dzɔtsoƒewo ŋu – ʋukulawo kple akpa bubu siwo dzia kpekpeme ɖe edzi. Ne èle LED-kaɖi tiam la, bu alesi gbegbe eƒe kpekpeme le ŋu, vevietɔ ne wotsɔ akaɖiawo de akaɖitiwo kple xɔ bubu siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ me.

Viɖe siwo le LED-kaɖi gbogbo aɖewo ŋu be kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu geɖe wu, wonɔa anyi didina, eye woƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu.

Dzogoe si dzi woakaka ɖo

Beam angle nye alesi kekeli kaka tso kekelitsoƒe aɖe yi anyigba dzi ƒe dzidzenu. Wobu akɔnta le degree me. Akaɖimɔ̃ siwo ƒomevi kple xɔtuɖoɖo vovovowo klẽna le mɔ vovovowo nu:

• Akaɖi siwo wozãna tsã la naa kekeli nɔa goawo katã me eye woƒe dzoxɔxɔ medea 360° o.
• Halogen ƒe teƒeteƒewo naa kekeli ƒe keklẽ si le gbadzaa si fiaa mɔ nu. Woƒe kekeli ƒe dzogoe tso 8° va ɖo 60°.

Le dzogoe si dzi LED-wo kaka ɖo ta la, nusianu sesẽna wu. LED-tsoƒe geɖe siwo xɔ ɖe akaɖi siwo me wodea dzoe tsã teƒe la ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi si le dzogoe ene me si ƒe didime sɔ kple akaɖia ŋutɔ tɔ. Womeɖea kekeli fiana o, eye ne woɖo akaɖia ɖe anyi la, xɔa tame doa viviti, si mewɔa nuvevi ame ɣeaɖewoɣi o.

Nyitsɔ laa la, akaɖi geɖe do kple nutrenu si me kɔ, si lolo wu akaɖia ƒe ŋutilã, si ta kekeli sue aɖe hã ƒoa megbe (le dzisasrãa dzi).

Beam dzogoewo ƒe LED dzɔtsoƒe vovovowo:

• Filament diode akaɖiwo ƒe keklẽ ƒe dzogoe gbadzaa sɔ kple akaɖi siwo me wodea dzoe tsã tɔ.
• LED-kaɖi akpa gãtɔ (dzisasrã ƒe akaɖi siwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo nye GU10 kple GU5.3) doa kekeli si ƒo xlãe le dzogoe si ade 100° me eye wowɔa keklẽ le dzogoe si sɔ gbɔ akpa ta.
• LED siwo wozãna ɖaa la ƒe kaka ƒe dzesi nye 120°.
• Diode teƒe aɖewo ƒe dzogoe le gbadzaa si kekea kekeli – abe halogen akaɖiwo ene. Woate ŋu ade dzesi wo bɔbɔe to ŋkumeɖonu si le LED-awo ŋgɔ dzi.

Ŋusẽ si sɔ kple akaɖi ƒomevi bubuwo

Tabla la ɖe ŋusẽ kple keklẽ ƒe tsɔtsɔme ƒe sɔsɔme fia na incandescent, fluorescent kple LED ƒomeviwo:

Nukpɔsusu totro si bɔ wue nye be 10W LED sɔ kple 100W incandescent bulb. Le nyateƒe me:

1. Kplu siwo me tsikpe le le LED-kaɖi sesẽwo ŋu be woakpɔ ŋkuwo ta (vevietɔ na ɖeviwo). Bulb sia tɔgbe ɖea keklẽa dzi kpɔtɔna 20% + wozãa watt 1 tsɔ doa dzo na ʋukulaa (10 * 20/100 = 2, eye wotsɔe kpe ɖe 1 = 3 W ŋu).
2. Esia wɔe be ŋusẽ si ŋu viɖe le si nye watt 7 koe míekpɔna. Le mama dedie nu la, esia nye 700-800 Lumens, si meɖoa 1300 Lm si wobia la gbɔ o, si dona to akaɖi si ƒe ŋusẽ nye 100 W me.

Anyo be míayɔ akaɖi siwo me ŋusẽ mele o hã. Dzɔtsoƒe siwo mezãa nu boo aɖeke le o ye wɔa dɔ nyuie wu le dɔwɔwɔ atraɖii me, gake ne woʋua wo hetsia wo enuenu la, wozãa ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ wu zi gbɔ zi geɖe ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ŋu eye le gɔmedzedzea me la, woʋua wo le ŋusẽ afã ko me, eye vivivi la, wodoa dzo.

Lɛtaŋɔŋlɔ kplɔ̃ na ŋusẽzazã kple LED akaɖiwo:

Aleke woawɔ atia akaɖiwo to ŋusẽ me?

Ne èle LED-kaɖi tiam la, lɛtaŋɔŋlɔ ƒe kplɔ̃ si le etame la nafia mɔ wò. Esi nèke ɖe akaɖi si le keklẽm ƒe ŋusẽ si wozãna ɖaa ŋu le eme ta la, àte ŋu anya dzesi si hiã na LED-tsoƒe bɔbɔe ne èlé ŋku ɖe fli si kplɔe ɖo ŋu ko.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èle didim be yeaɖɔli akaɖi si ƒe ŋusẽ nye 60W la, ƒle 8W alo 650Lm LED dzɔtsoƒe.

Nu bubu kawoe le LED-kaɖiwo ŋu:

• Ʋukulawo le akaɖi geɖe ŋu siwo me nusiwo naa dzoxɔxɔ nɔa te, si le vevie ŋutɔ na elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ gãwo le network la me (esi akaɖiawo ƒe keklẽ kple ŋusẽ metrɔna o).
• Mɔ̃ aɖewo ƒe batriwo le wo me hena wo ɖokui ʋuʋu – woateŋu ana ŋusẽ wo tso batri si ƒe ŋusẽ le sue wu me.
• LED-nu tɔxɛ aɖewo li siwo woate ŋu atsɔ awɔ dɔe siwo sɔ kple ŋusẽdzikpɔmɔ̃wo ( dimmers ).
• LEDwo ateŋu ado amadede vovovowo le RGB diodewo zazã ta (dzẽ, amadede dzẽ, blɔ) – esia mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe watt ƒe xexlẽme dzi o.
• Kekelitsoƒewo li siwo dzi woateŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo tso didiƒe alo to Wi-Fi dzi – hã mehiã be nàtsi dzi ɖe ŋusẽzazã ƒe dzidziɖedzi ŋu o.

Wokafui be woabu akaɖi ƒe ŋusẽ nyuitɔ kekeake ne wole akaɖiwo dzram ɖo hele wo dem wo me. Eyata ànya watt agbɔsɔsɔme si wòle be wòanɔ akaɖiawo me ɣesiaɣi, kple akaɖi agbɔsɔsɔme si hiã.

Ne èdi be yeanya ŋusẽ agbɔsɔsɔme si wòle be wòanɔ LED-wo si le xɔ aɖe koŋ me la, bu nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna ŋu:

• xɔa ƒe lolome (RP);
• akaɖi siwo woade eme ƒe xexlẽme si wobu (CS);
• kekeli ƒe keklẽ (SP);
• alesi kekeli le xɔa me (UO).

Be nàbu akaɖi ƒe keklẽ ƒe akɔnta la, zã mɔfiame si gbɔna: SP \u003d UO * RP / KS. Ne ehiã be nànya keklẽ ƒe sesẽme le meta square ɖesiaɖe me la, zã nyagbɔgblɔ sia be: BL = KS * SP / RP.

Àteŋu azã akɔntabubumɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe hã le Internet dzi hena akɔntabubuwo, le kpɔɖeŋu me https://www.calc.ru/osveshchennost-pomeshcheniya-kalkulyator.html. Ŋlɔ parameter siwo woŋlɔ ɖe etame la ɖe eme. Emegbe ɖoɖoa abu akaɖi si sɔ nyuie na xɔa ƒe akɔnta le eɖokui si.

LED la ƒe kekeli ƒe dzogoe nyuitɔ anɔ abe dzidzenu 120 ene. Bu akɔnta le teƒe si wòle ŋu ale be kekeli si sɔ nadze ɖe meta square ɖesiaɖe dzi.

Ne wometsɔ gaviwo bla akaɖiawo ɖe akaɖitia me o, ke boŋ wozã wo le wo ɖokui si, le dzisasrã ƒe akaɖiwo ƒe nɔnɔme me la, ele be woƒe kekeli ƒe sesẽme nasɔ gbɔ wu zi gbɔ zi 1/2.

Be nàwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe xɔ siwo wozãna ɖaa (si le dzogoe ene me, dzogoe ene me) ƒe akaɖiwo ŋu la, àte ŋu alé ŋku ɖe ŋusẽ ƒe akɔntabubu kplɔ̃ si wozãna tsã la ŋu:

Nu geɖe nɔ te ɖe LED-kaɖiwo ƒe tiatia nyuitɔ dzi. Akaɖi siwo le nyonyome nyuie ate ŋu aɖe akaɖiwo ƒe fewo dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Egbea la, LED-wo dzraa gazazãwo ɖo va ɖo 85% le hatsotso sia me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, LED-kaɖi te ɖe dzɔdzɔme ŋu alesi wòanya wɔe, si kpɔa ŋusẽ nyui ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe lãmesẽ kple nyonyo dzi.