LED lanpanw ka yeelenbɔcogo ye mun ye?

Diode émettrice (LED) lanpanw bɛ dɔn ni paramɛtiri caman ye minnu bɛ yeelen bɔcogo ɲuman ni lakanani kunkankow ɲɛnabɔ. Barokun bɛna kuma nin kalan in minɛnw cogoya jɔnjɔnw kan, i n’a fɔ ka laban in suma ni laadala lanpanw ye minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, ani fana a bɛna ladilikanw di LED lanpanw sugandili kan so kɔnɔ.

Luminous flux ye mun ye?

Yeelenbɔlan ye farikolo hakɛ ye min bɛ “yeelen” hakɛ jira min bɛ yeelenbɔlan min bɛ bɛn o ma. Yeelen fanga, o ye fanga ye min bɛ tɛmɛ yɔrɔ dɔw fɛ waati dɔ kɔnɔ.

N’an y’a Fɔ nɔgɔya la, yeelenbɔlan ye hakilina ye min bɛ yeelen hakɛ min Bɔ sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ (barokun in hukumu kɔnɔ, nin ye yeelenbɔlan ye), ani o fiɲɛbɔlan in bɛ Bɔ cogo min na ani a bɛ Jɛ cogo min na sankolo la.

Yeelenbɔlan fanga ani a bɛ suman cogo di?

Ni yeelenbɔlanw bɛ jateminɛ ani k’u suma ɲɔgɔn na, yeelenbɔlan sumanikɛlan dɔ bɛ Kɛ i n’a fɔ lumen. O ye sumanikɛlan jɔnjɔn ye min bɛ Bɔ sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ, n’o ye yeelen bɔli ye. O waati kelen na, a ye fili ye yeelenko baarakɛlaw ni baarakɛlaw bɛɛ fɛ ka yeelenminɛnw jateminɛ ni « yeelen » hakilina ye. Nin kumasen in tɛ fili dɔrɔn ye, nka a bɛ se ka mɔgɔ lafili fana, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni a bɛ fɔ LED lanpanw ma.

Laadalata lanpan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, olu bɛ yeelen taamasiyɛn caman bɔ, k’a sɔrɔ LED lanpanw bɛ a yɔrɔ “bulu” yɔrɔ fitinin dɔrɔn de “datugu”. Nka o waati kelen na, ka fanga hakɛ dɔ bɔ min bɛ se ka suma ni ɲɔgɔn ye, LED sɔrɔyɔrɔ bɛ yeelen bɔ ka ɲɛ.

Ka ɲɛsin LED lanpanw ma, “yeelen” hakilina bɛ Kɛ tuma dɔw la (ka yeelen bɛ bin ni fanga min ye dugukolo kan) o jirali). Yeelen hakɛ min bɛ Sɔn o ye lux (lx) ye.

LED lanpanw ka baarakɛminɛnw ni u baarakɛcogo sariyakolo

LED lanpan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, olu bɛ danfara Bɔ kɛnɛma dɔrɔn, minɛn suguya wɛrɛw kɔnɔna jɔcogo bɛ Taa kelen na. Yeelen bɛ Bɔ k’a ɲɛsin LEDw ma, minnu hakɛ, u fanga ani u kulɛri bɛ Yɛlɛma ka Kɛɲɛ ni u modɛli ye.

LED yeelen lanpan baarakɛcogo sariyakolo bɛ tali kɛ kuran wulicogo caman cili la, kuran sɛrɛkili dɔ fɛ, ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ to senna, min bɛ kristalɛw balo tiɲɛ na.

Du kɔnɔ LED yeelenbɔlan bɛ kɛ ni nin fɛn ninnu ye:

• Difiyɛri ye ‘yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min bɛ dɔ Fàra jɛnsɛnni kan ani ka yeelenbɔlan jɛnsɛn cogo kelen na. Ka kɛɲɛ ni modɛli ye, o yɔrɔ in bɛ se ka dilan ni plastiki matɛri ye, min bɛ yeelen bɔ walima min bɛ yeelen bɔ (o tɛ kelen ye, o ye minɛnw ye minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, yɔrɔ minnu na fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ kɛ ka yeelen bɔ).
• Kristali LED ye bi LED lanpan jusigilan ye. U hakɛ bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta ka bɔ kelen na ka se tan ni caman ma – o bɛ bɔ modɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ dilanni, a bonya, a fanga, a ka funtenibɔlan bonya la. O ye LED kristalɛw ka ɲumanya ye min bɛ minɛn in paramɛtiriw kunbabaw n’a muɲuni dantigɛ, bawo ni hali puce kelen dɛsɛra, lanpan bɛ se ka fili.
• Circuit imprimé – a dilanni na, aluminiyɔmu anodize kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ kɛ, o b’a to a bɛ se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ni radiyatɛri ye, ka funteni tiɲɛ.
• Heatsink ye aluminiyɔmu fɛn ye min cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don, min bɛ sira di funteni bɔli ma ka ɲɛ ka bɔ kristalɛw la. Radiyatɛri ka funteni-bɔyɔrɔ bɛ bonya ka da a kan fasa caman bɛ sɔrɔ o fɛn in fari la.
• Sotigi ye sɛrɛkili yɔrɔ nafama dɔ ye, n’o tɛ, LED kristalɛw tun bɛna jeni dɔrɔn. O yɔrɔ bɛ rezow ka wulicogo ɲɛnabɔ, ka dɔ bɔ a la ani k’a sabati. Yɔrɔjan ni sofaw bɛ yen minnu bɛ don a kɔnɔ – du kɔnɔ LED yeelenbɔlan fanba bɛ ni minɛn suguya labanw ye minnu bɛ sigi lanpan so kɔnɔ k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma.
• Condensateur ye arajo-tekniki yɔrɔ ye min bɛ ka fara o kan, ka tension ripples (voltage ripples) nɔgɔya minnu bɛ di LED matrix ma.
• Basi yɔrɔ polimɛri basigilen ye jɔlifɛn ye min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka minɛn farikolo tanga kuran tiɲɛni ma ani mɔgɔ ma kuran sɔgɔli la ni a bɛ lanpan Changer.
• Plinth – switching yɔrɔ min bɛ ɲɔgɔndan di rezow ma. A ka c’a la, a basigilen bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye min dilalen don ni nikɛri ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ cogo dafalen na ani ka se ka sɔgɔli kɛlɛ.

A ka kan k’a fɔ ko LED minɛnw na, a tɛ i n’a fɔ laadala lanpanw, funteni hakɛ min bɛ se ka kɛ, o bɛ bɔ kɔnɔna na. O de kama, LED lanpan bɛ kɔnɔna nɛnɛ nafama de wajibiya, o min bɛ waleya nɛnɛ radiyatɛri cogo la.

Jogo jɔnjɔnw

Cogo caman na, LED minɛnw ka fisa ni lanpanw ni yeelenbɔlan wɛrɛw ye. LED lanpanw ka fɛɛrɛbɔlan tan ni caman cɛma, u kunbaba damadɔ bɛ se ka danfara don u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.

LED lanpan fanga

LED minɛn fanga kɔrɔ, u kɔrɔ ye kuran fanga min bɛ Kɛ a fɛ ka Bɔ ‘rɛzo la. Walasa ka nɔgɔya don feerekɛla bolo ka taama, lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o jiralan min bɛ bɛn o ma, o bɛ jira lanpan LED foroko kan.
O waati kelen na, o minɛn sugu minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, olu ka baarakɛcogo tɛ kelen ye. U ka yeelen ni yeelenbɔ fanga tɛ kelen ye.

Angle (yɔrɔ) min bɛ jɛnsɛn

Du kɔnɔ LED lanpanw yeelenbɔcogo bɛ jɛnsɛn ni 60° – 340° ye. Minɛn minnu ka fiɲɛbɔcogo man bon kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ kɛ ka spot yeelen dilancogo la, zone yeelen. Minɛn minnu ka jɛnsɛnni yɔrɔ ka bon, olu bɛ kɛ ka yeelen caman labɛn. Angle de dispersion min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o bɛ sɔrɔ lanpanw na minnu bɛ ni LED filaments ye. Nin minɛn sugu in jiralan bɛ tali kɛ laadala lanpanw na minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ.

A ye yeelenbɔlan dabɔ

Yeelenbɔlan yeelen, walima n’a fɔra ka ɲɛ, yeelen hakɛ min bɛ bɔ a fɛ, o bɛ dɔn ni paramɛtiri ye i n’a fɔ « yeelenbɔlan », i n’a fɔ a fɔra cogo min na kaban, n’o bɛ suman lumenw na. LED lanpan min bɛ se 400 lumens ma, o bɛ bɛn watt 40 lanpan ma min bɛ yeelen bɔ. Tiɲɛ na, ŋaniya dɔ bɛ yen LED minɛnw dilannikɛlaw fɛ ka o jogo in jateminɛ ka tɛmɛ ni laɲini ye. Paramɛtɛrɛ minnu bɛ gɛrɛ tiɲɛ na minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na, olu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw jaabiw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye.

Funteni kulɛrilenw

Lanpan incandescent min bɛ dɔn kosɛbɛ, o bɛ yeelen jɛman nɔgɔlen dɔ bɔ, min kulɛri funteni bɛ gɛrɛ 2750 Kelvin (K) la. O hukumu kɔnɔ, LED lanpan min kulɛri funteni ye kelen ye, o bɛna yeelen bɔ min ka surun laadala lanpan na. A fanba la, LED minɛnw bɛ dɔn ni u kulɛri funteni ye 3000 K ye – ni yeelen bɛ lafiya kosɛbɛ ɲɛw la, nka yeelen bɛ fin dɔɔnin. Lanpan minnu ka taamasiyɛn ye 3000 – 4000 K ye, olu bɛnnen don birow ma. Yeelenbɔlan minnu kulɛri funteni ye 5000 K ye walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, olu bɛnnen don baarakɛyɔrɔw dɔrɔn de ma.

Facteur de ripple (ripple) ye

O jogo in bɛ tali kɛ yeelenbɔlanw bɛɛ la. LED minɛn minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, olu ka ripple factor ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, o min bɛ dɔgɔya siɲɛ 3 fo siɲɛ 5 ka tɛmɛ lanpanw kan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni nin taamasiyɛn in ye, LED minɛnw bɛ se ka baara kɛ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la. Lanpan sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na, tuma caman na, ripple coefficient tɛ jira, nka, flicker fanga bɛ lajɛ nɔgɔya la ni telefɔni kamera ye. Ni jirisunw bɛ yen, jiribolo dibimanw bɛ ye jiralan kan.

Fanga min bɛ bɛn o ma

LED lanpan foroko kan, a ka c’a la, paramɛtiri dɔ fana bɛ yen i n’a fɔ lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o fanga bɛ bɛn. Misali la, a bɛ se ka kɛ kunnafoni ye ko LED minɛn fanga ye 5 W ye, o bɛ bɛn lanpan inkandescent fanga ma min ye 40 W ye. Dilanbagaw minnu tɛ u dusukun na kojugu, olu bɛ se ka kɛ namaratɔw ye nin paramɛtiriw ko la, o la, a ka ɲi aw ka fɔlɔ ka aw janto LED lanpan yeelenbɔcogo cogoya la.

Baarakɛcogo tension

Bi LED lanpanw ka baarakɛcogo jɔnjɔnw ye 220 V ye (ka ɲɛsin rezow ma minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ) ani 12 V (ka baara kɛ ni kuran ye). O labanw bɛ baara Kɛ ni AC ni DC tension fila bɛɛ ye. Nka, o lanpan dɔw, ni u bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran caman ye, u bɛ se ka kɛ ni ripple factor ye min ka bon kojugu, o bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ ɲɛw la.

Kulɛriw jiracogo index

LED minɛn dɔ ka spectral color rendering index tɛ kelen ye ni a bɛ tali kɛ lanpan incandescente la. A ka ca ni bulu kulɛri yɔrɔ ye. Kulɛriw jiracogo jiralan (Ra), min ɲɛfɔlen don minɛn dilannikɛla fɛ, o bɛ kulɛri yɔrɔw bɛɛ hakɛ kelen-kelen jira. Yeelenbɔcogo min ka dɔgɔn (a tɛ 80 Ra bɔ) o tɛ ɲɛw diya. Lanpanw ni tile yeelen bɛ nin taamasiyɛn in na mara la 97 – 98 Ra, lanpanw LED ɲumanw ka ca ni 80 ye, modɛli kelen-kelenw – 90 unité. Tiɲɛ na, spectral color rendering index bɛ jateminɛ kɛ ka tɛmɛ ni laɲini ye dilanbaga dɔw fɛ: n’a sɛbɛnnen bɛ Ra – 80 foroko kan, a bɛ se ka kɛ 75 ye walima ka dɔgɔya yɛrɛ.

Yeelenko ɲɛnabɔli

LED lanpan fanba tɛ baara kɛ ni fiɲɛbɔlanw ye minnu dilannen don walasa ka yeelenbɔlanw yeelen ladilan. Nka, LED yeelenbɔlanw bɛ se ka sɔrɔ sugu la minnu kɔnɔna na, yeelenbɔlan dɔ bɛ u kɔnɔ kaban, walima u bɛ se ka kɛnɛma yeelenbɔlanw dɛmɛ ka ɲɛsin lanpanw ma minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ walima minnu dilannen don kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la diode minɛnw kama.

So funteni ni funteni sɔrɔli

LED yeelenbɔlan bɛ ɲɛsin fan dɔ ma, ka sɔrɔ funteni bɛ bɔ fan wɛrɛ fɛ. O de kama, LED lanpan kɔnɔna ka kan ka nɛnɛ kosɛbɛ. Walasa k’o kɛ, yeelenbɔlan bɛ ni radiyatɛri ye.

LED minɛnw ni lanpanw ka jogo sumalenw

Walasa ka LED minɛnw ni lanpanw suma ɲɔgɔn na ni ɲɛ ye, aw ka kan ka tabali kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ lajɛ. I n’a fɔ aw b’a Ye cogo min na, danfara min bɛ fanga tacogo la nin minɛn suguya ninnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ni yeelenbɔ fanga ye kelen ye, o ka bon kosɛbɛ.

Nka tiɲɛ na, 5W LED fixation tɛ bɛn 40W anpulu incandescent ma. LED minɛn yeelen bɛ se ka yɔrɔ jan tiɲɛ na ni lumen 400 ye ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn caman ye. Nin, misali la, ye matte case ye, min bɛ fanga yɔrɔ dɔ “dumuni” bolifɛntigi fɛ, kuran yɔrɔ wɛrɛw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.

Yeelen bɔli

Fɛn minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ so yeelenko jatebɔ la, olu dɔ ye minɛn min bɛ a kan, o yeelen bɔli ye. O jogo in bɛ suman ni Lumens / Watts ye. Fitinɛw la, yeelen bɔli bɛ bɔ 8 la ka se 10 lm/W ma. LEDw la, paramɛtiri bɛ daminɛ 90 na ka se 110 Lm / W ma, ani modeli ɲumanw na – ka bɔ 120 na ka se 140 Lm / W ma. Yeelen bɔli siratigɛ la, LED yeelenbɔlanw ka fisa ni sugandi wɛrɛw ye siɲɛ 8-10.

Funteni bɔli

Ni aw bɛ LEDw ni laadala lanpanw suma ɲɔgɔn na, u ka funteni bɔli ka kan ka jateminɛ. Lanpan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, olu ka gilasi anpuluw bɛ sumaya fo ka se degere 230 – 240 ma, ka sɔrɔ lanpan barikama LED bɛ se ka sumaya fo ka se degere 45 ma. O de kama, nin laban ninnu tɛ tasuma farati ye, wa u bɛ se ka sigi so o so kɔnɔ, a tɛ i n’a fɔ lanpan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, minnu man ɲi ka baara kɛ, misali la, jirisunw kɔnɔ.

Ɲɛnamaya waati

Jogoba min bɛ kuma LEDw nafa kan. Matirisi LED bɛ se ka baara kɛ sanga 40 000 kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o man teli ka tɛmɛ lɛri ba kelen kan, o bɛ ɲini ka dɔgɔya siɲɛ 40. Tilennenya kama, a ka kan k’a dɔn ko nin hakɛ caman in bɛ sɔrɔ LED fɛn ɲumanw na minnu bɛ bɔ dilanbaga lakodɔnnenw na. Kristali LED sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw ka nafolo ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ.

nɔ kaɲi

Lanpan baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye hakilina ye min bɛ yeelen hakɛ jira ka kɛɲɛ ni minɛn in ka funteni bɔli ye. O LED minɛnw jogo in bɛ gɛrɛ 90% la, k’a sɔrɔ, i n’a fɔ lanpanw, wale nafama bɛ jate kɛmɛsarada la 7-9 ye. Wajibi tɛ k’a fɔ ko LED yeelenbɔlanw nafa ka bon cogo min na ni i ye u suma ni laadalata ɲɔgɔnyew ye.

Sɔngɔ

Ɲininkali min bɛ sɔsɔli la kosɛbɛ, o ye ko mun bɛ nafa caman lase baara ma: diode lanpanw walima lanpanw minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ? Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko fɔlɔw sɔngɔ ka bon ni hakɛ dɔ ye, u ka baarakɛwaati bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ tɛmɛ sugandi filanan ka baarakɛwaati kan kosɛbɛ. Wa n’an ye jateminɛ kɛ taamasiyɛn dɔ la i n’a fɔ fanga dɔgɔyali, laadala lanpanw tɛ se ka sababu sɔrɔ fewu. Nka, waleyali la, kow tɛ tigɛ ka jɛya ten. LED minɛn, i n’a fɔ lanpan suguya wɛrɛw, o bɛ se ka tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ a baarakɛ waati dantigɛlen kan (misali la, fanga jiginni waati walima funteni caman ɲɔgɔnna waati). Ka fara o kan, u bɛ yeelen bɔ ka barika sɔrɔ, o la, a ka c’a la, baarakɛlaw ka kan ka LED yeelen wɛrɛw san ani ka u bila u kɔnɔ.

Laminiko yɔrɔ dɔ

LED lanpan minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛlen don, olu kɔnɔ, kemikaliya faratilenw hakɛ fitinin dɔrɔn de bɛ u la. U, i n’a fɔ lanpanw, u tɛ wajibiya ka u fili kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la. Nka o kɔrɔ tɛ fewu ko minɛn minnu waati tɛmɛna, olu ka kan ka fili ni du kɔnɔ nɔgɔ wɛrɛw ye. Yeelenbɔlanw bɛ se ka di, misali la, fɛnw lajɛyɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma.

Ladilikanw ka ɲɛsin anpulu LED sugandili ma

LED lanpan ɲuman sugandili tɛ baara nɔgɔn ye. Tuma dɔw la, hali ka bɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛn dilannikɛlaw la minnu tɔgɔ bɔra kosɛbɛ, misali dɔw bɛ yen minnu ka wulicogo ka bon walima minnu ka yeelen bɔli hakɛw bɛ jateminɛ ka tɛmɛ ni u bɛ tali kɛ nafa lakikaw la. Nin ladilikan ninnu sinsinnen bɛ baarakɛlaw ka dɔnniya waleyali kan ani dɔnnikɛla yɛrɛmahɔrɔnw ka jaabiw kan. LED lanpan ɲuman ka kan ka nin sariyaw dafa:

• ripple factor – a tɛ tɛmɛ 30% kan ;
• kulɛriw jiracogo – index 80 ani ka tɛmɛ o kan;
• yeelenbɔ hakɛ – o bɛ bɛn yeelenbɔlan nafa ma min bɛ yeelen bɔ;
• yeelenbɔyɔrɔ min bɛ sɔn – a man kan ka tɛmɛ degere 50 kan ;
• ni a mago bɛ a la, aw bɛ dɛmɛ don switchw ma ni taamasiyɛn ye;
• ni a mago bɛ a la – dɛmɛni ka ɲɛsin dimi ma.

Ka fara o kan, a tɛna kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ fosi ye ka i sinsin nin hakilina ninnu kan:

• Aw bɛ aw bolo don lanpan yeelen kɔrɔ. Ni fari ɲɛ ye nɛrɛmuguma ye, o minɛn bɛ baara kɛ ni LEDw ye minnu kulɛri jiracogo ka dɔgɔn.
• Hali n’i ye tɔgɔ ye ko “no ripple” bɛ foroko kan, o kɔrɔ tɛ ko flicker tɛ yen pewu. A ka c’a la a nafa bɛ 5% kɔnɔ.
• Ni a bɛ se ka lanpan mana, i ka smartfon kamera min bɛ kɛnɛ kan, o ɲɛsin a ma. Ni aw ma jiribolo si ye, LED fixture bɛ ni pulsation level dɔgɔman ye.
• Aw bɛ sɛbɛnnikɛlan dɔ digi lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o ɲɛfɛ. Ni fɛn in bɛ Kɛ siɲɛ fila walima siɲɛ saba, a sɔrɔyɔrɔ bɛ ni ‘pulsations (fɔkan) hakɛ caman ye.
• LED lanpan yeelen bɛ se ka lajɛ ni yeelen jateminɛnan porogaramu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye i ka Android smartfon kan.
• Aw kana fura san min bɔli don ye san 3 ye walima ka tɛmɛ o kan. A ka fisa i ka fɛɛrɛ dɔ sugandi min ka ca ni bi ta ye.
• Aw bɛ lanpan LED sugandi min ka garanti waati ka jan (san 3-5).
• Aw ye aw ka resipi mara walasa aw ka se ka segin walima ka fɛn wɛrɛ falen ni aw mago bɛ o la.

LED lanpanw ni klasiki lanpanw tɛ kelen ye u cogoya caman na. U la minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ olu ye fanga, jɛnsɛnni-yɔrɔ, yeelenbɔ-yɔrɔ, kulɛri funteni ani ripple factor ye. Ni aw bɛ LED lanpan sugandi, aw ka kan fana k’aw janto minɛn in yeelen ni funteni bɔli la, a garanti waati, a baarakɛcogo ɲuman, a fanga bɔlen, a baarakɛcogo tension ani a kulɛri jiracogo index.