Fɛn minnu bɛ 12 volt LED lanpanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ

Kuranko yiriwali fɛ, laadala lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o tɛ sugandili ye tugun so yeelenko la. 12V LED lanpanw ye fɛnba sɔrɔ feerekɛlaw fɛ. K’a sababu kɛ u ka fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲuman n’u ka dannayako ye, u ye klasiki minɛnw bila u nɔ na.

LED lanpanw ka baarakɛminɛnw ni u baarakɛcogo sariyakolo

Diode émettrice (LED) lanpanw bɛ baara kɛ ni 12 V ye ani u yɔrɔ caman bɛ ɲɔgɔn na minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ so kelen kɔnɔ.

Aw ye fɛn kolomaw jateminɛ:

• Plinth ye. A bɛ siri chandelier walima lanpan wɛrɛ sosɛti kɔnɔ. A ka c’a la, sokɔnɔ baara kama, E27 ni E14 suguyaw ka juru basigilen dɔ bɛ dilan. U bɛ dilan ni nɛgɛ ye kosɛbɛ, ni nikɛri ye min bɛ kɛ ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛlɛ.
• Sotigi. Fɛn min bɛ tension (fɔɔnɔ) min bɛ na, o sabati. A bɛ AC caman tigɛli kɛ DC ye walasa ka LED fanga di.
• Radiator (Radiyatɛri). Yɔrɔ min bɛ baarakɛ funteni min bɛ sɔn ka kɛ LEDw ye, o dilan. Minnu ka ca kosɛbɛ olu ye aluminiyɔmu ni fɛn dilannenw ye, u bɛ musaka caman bɔ ani u bɛ funteni bɔ ka ɲɛ.
• Diffuseur (Diffuser). “Kapu” jɛlen min bɛ dɛmɛ ka yeelen faranfasi yɔrɔ la. A bɛ Bɔ ‘yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ cogo la walasa ka yeelen jɛnsɛn yɔrɔba dɔ la. Fɛn min bɛ kɛ, o ye polikarbonati walima plastiki ye. Difiyɛri bɛ buguri ni ji bali ka don so kɔnɔ.
• LEDw ye. Lanpan in baarakɛyɔrɔba min bɛ yen. Diode baarakɛcogo kosɔn, yeelen bɛ bɔ.

LED lanpan minɛn:

Baarakɛcogo bɛ Dabɔ farikolo-ɲɛnajɛw kan minnu bɛ Kɛ ‘semiconducteurs (daɲɛw) la. O yeelen bɛ Bɔ kuran dɔ tɛmɛni kɔ fɛ semikondukiri fla ka ɲɔgɔndan dancɛ fɛ, minnu kelen ka kan ka fanga Sɔrɔ ɛlektrɔnikiw fɛ minnu ka charge négatif ye, tɔ kelen ka kan ka Kɛ ni ion charge positive ye.

O de kosɔn, yeelen bɛ ye ɲɛ na. Ka fara yeelen kan, funteni bɔli fana bɛ yen, o bɛ bɔ LED la ni radiyatɛri ye.

12V LED anpuluw ka ɲɛfɔliw

12 V lanpanw ka fɛɛrɛko ni baarakɛcogo caman bɛ yen. A kunbabaw tɔgɔw fɔ:

• Funteni kulɛrilenw. A ka baara kɛcogo bɛ 2700–6500 K. Ni lanpan bɛ baara la, yeelen nɛnɛ (fin) walima funteni (jɛman) de bɛ caya.
• A bɛ mɛn sen na. Yeelenbɔlanw ka ɲɛnamaya hakɛ mumɛ ye sanga 50 000 ye.
• Fanga. O taamasiyɛn in ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka yeelen baara bɛɛ jate so walima boon kɔnɔ a bɛɛ lajɛlen na. LED lanpan suguya bɛɛ la, fanga hakɛ bɛ bɔ watt 3 la ka se wati 25 ma.
• Sotigi dɔ sɔrɔli. Sariya la, dilannikɛlaw bɛ LED lanpanw dilan ni tension hakɛ caman ye – misali la, 150-250 V. O la, o minɛn suguw tɛ farati ye voltage jiginba la.
• Yeelen bɔli sira. LED yɛrɛ bɛ se ka fiɲɛ bila sira kelen dɔrɔn de fɛ. Ni yeelenbɔlan ka kan ka yeelen bɔ a lamini bɛɛ la cogo kelen na, o kama a ka kan ka difiyɛri dɔ bila LED ɲɛfɛ.
• Se ka yeelen ladilan. Walasa ka yeelen hakɛ kɔlɔsi, dimmer (minɛn min bɛ fanga Bɔ pulse cogo la). Ka kɛɲɛ ni a ka wulikan ye, yeelen bɛ jeni ka ɲɛ walima ka yeelen bɔ ka taa a fɛ.

LED lanpan suguyaw n’u basigilenw

Ka kɛɲɛ ni u dilanni ye, LED yeelenbɔlanw tilalen don suguya caman na. Olu ye ninnu ye:

• baarakɛminɛnw bɛɛ lajɛlen – minnu bɛ kɛ ka izini sow yeelen, ani sigiyɔrɔw la ;
• LED lanpanw ni yeelen ɲɛsinnen bɛ minnu ma – minnu bɛ bila minɛnw kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ kɛ ka sow yɔrɔ dɔw ni dugukolo yeelen ;
• lanpanw – u basigilen bɛ ɲɔgɔn na ni yeelenbɔlanw ye, o b’a to i bɛ se ka yeelenbɔlan kelen wuli teliya la ni dɔ wɛrɛ ye.

Ni aw bɛ LED sɔrɔyɔrɔw siri kuran sira la min ka tension ye 220 V ye, u ka kan ka baara kɛ ni kuran ye, o min bɛ sugandi ka jateminɛ kɛ fɛnw kuntilenna na.

Kuranko suguya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ:

• Sealed – a bɛ kɛ ka lanpanw sigi sanuyaso la, sauna, i n’a fɔ nbɛdaw yeelen.
• Leaky – a dabɔra ka sigi so kɔnɔ ni nɛnɛ jiralan ye min bɛ kɛ cogoya la.
• Ni nɛnɛ bɛ baara la – a bɛ ni ventilateur ye walasa ka fanga bonya ani ka dɔ bɔ a bonya la.
• Passive cooling – funtenibɔlan bɛ kɛ ka funteni bɔ.

Kuran sɔrɔcogo jɔnjɔnw:

• Fanga.
• bɔli sisan.
• Voltage de sortie.

Walasa LED yeelenbɔlanw ka se ka bɛn sow ka kuran sɔrɔcogo ma min bɛ baara kɛ kaban, u bɛ ni basigilanw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni juru ye. I n’a fɔ halojeni lanpanw nɔfɛ, lanpan minnu bɛ ni pinɛ basigilenw ye, olu bɛ dilan.

Plinth suguya kunbabaw jiralen don ja in kɔnɔ:

Funteni kulɛrilenw

LED yeelenbɔlanw yeelen na, bulu janya walima bilenman ni jɛman de bɛ fanga sɔrɔ. O de kama, u bɛ tila ka Kɛ nɛnɛ ni funteni ye.

Kulɛri funteni bɛ ni fɛn caman ye:

• fo ka se 2800 K ma – yeelen jɛman sumalen ni tintin bilenman ;
• 3000 K – yeelen finman sumalen ni jɛman ;
• 3500 K – yeelen finman neutre naturelle ;
• 4000 K – nɛnɛ finman ;
• 5000-6000 K – tile yeelen ;
• 6500 K ka tɛmɛ o kan – nɛnɛ bɛ tile fɛ ni a ɲɛ ye bulama ye.

Seko ni baarakɛcogo wulicogo 

Kalan kɛli baarakɛcogo ɲumanw kan fɛn dilannenw foroko kan, u fanba bɛ sinsin fanga tacogo ni baarakɛcogo wulicogo nafaw kan.

Seko jiralan nafa ka bon ni kuran hakɛ bɛɛ jatebɔ bɛ kɛ. LED lanpanw bɛ dilan ni fanga suguya wɛrɛw ye, ka kɛɲɛ n’u kuntilenna ye. Misali la, ka bɔ wati 3 la ka se wati 20 ma, o bɛ se so ma, lanpan minnu bɛ fanga caman sɔrɔ, wati 25 ɲɔgɔn, olu de ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka nbɛda yeelen.

Taamaʃyɛn nafama wɛrɛ ye baarakɛcogo wulicogo ye. Sisan sɔrɔyɔrɔ bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na walima min bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na, ​​nka LEDw ka wulicogo mago bɛ fɛn basigilen na – 12 V. Sotigi de bɛ u ka baara ɲɛnabɔ, o min b’a sɛmɛntiya rezo kɔnɔ ka kɛ taamasiyɛn wajibiyalen ye.

12V LED yeelenw bɛ kɛ min?

K’a sababu kɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo dɔgɔyali ye ani basi suguya caman, 12 volt LED anpuluw ye diɲɛ bɛɛ ta ye. U bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni ninnu ye:

• yeelen caman (12 volt LEDw ka ɲɛsin chandeliers ma), minnu bɛ jɔ plafond stretch kɔnɔ (LED plafond yeelenw);
• dekoratif yeelen – kɛnɛma ni kɔnɔna (spotlights).

Mobili LED anpuluw ye kulu danfaralen ye, minnu bɛ se ka bila mobili yeelenbɔlanw bɛɛ lajɛlen na. 12v LED lanpan fana dilannen don kɔriw, mebɛriw, butiki finɛtiriw, jibolisiraw, nakɔ siraw, flew dilanw kama. A bɛ don nɔgɔya la sigicogo la:

• panɛliw;
• pankartiw;
• taamasiyɛnw kɛyɔrɔw.

Kuran dɔgɔmannin bɛ minɛnw dɛmɛ ka dɔ fara kuran ni tasuma lakanani kan, o min b’a to u bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u ye nin so ninnu kɔnɔ:

• dumunikɛyɔrɔw;
• sanuyasow;
• saunaw (saunaw) ;
• jidagayɔrɔw, ji jukɔrɔ yeelenko fana sen bɛ o la;
• fɛnmarayɔrɔw;
• dugujukɔrɔyɔrɔw;
• kɛnɛma ni lakanani fɛɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw tɛ yen ani ka filiw kɛ ni insulasi caman ye.

Wiring diagramme ka ɲɛsin 12 V lanpanw ma

Jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛ tali kɛ lanpanw na minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ ani minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ – aw ka kan ka fanga bɔ katiri la ka lanpan siri a kɔnɔ. Ni aw mago bɛ LED yeelenbɔlan caman sirili la, o tuma ɲɔgɔndan sugandilen fila bɛ se ka kɛ: seriyali ani paralɛli.

seriyali ɲɔgɔndan

A bɛ fili hakɛ fitinin de wajibiya, nka a man teli ka baara kɛ ni a ye. O sababu ye nin dɛsɛ ninnu ye:

• ni anpulu kelen jenina, kafoda bɛɛ bɛ tiɲɛ;
• lanpanw tɛ baara kɛ ni fanga dafalen ye, bawo ni u sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na, u ka wulicogo bɛ lajɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.

O fɛɛrɛ in ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ:

1. Aw bɛ fasa ɲɛminɛ ka bɔ ɲɔgɔndan kɛsu la ka taa switch la.
2. Ka bɔ switch la, aw bɛ fasa sɔgɔ ka taa LED lanpan na.
3. Aw bɛ neutre fil siri lanpan laban ka contact filanan na circuit kɔnɔ.
4. Aw bɛ fasa fiyɛ sama ka bɔ lanpanw na ka taa ɲɔgɔn fɛ.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya paralɛli

Nafaba min bɛ a la, o ye ko tension kelen de bɛ kɛ anpuluw bɛɛ la minnu bɛ circuit kɔnɔ. Ni jeni kɛra, yeelenbɔlan min ma ɲɛ, o dɔrɔn de bɛ bɔ kafoba ka ciriw kɔnɔ, o min falenni ka nɔgɔn.

A nafa ka bon ka jateminɛ kɛ fɛnw bɛɛ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya waati la. A ka ca a la, terminal bloc de bɛ kɛ o la. Faan dɔ fɛ, fasa dɔ bɛ Di a ka pankurunw ma, kɔfɛ fan fɛ, nɛgɛw bɛ Jὲ, ka Bɔ anpuluw la.

Ja min bɛ filiw la:

Nafaw ni dɛsɛw

Walasa ka wuli ka taa yeelenbɔlanw na minnu bɛ tali kɛ kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ la min ka dɔgɔn, aw ka kan k’u nafa n’u dɛsɛw kalan. Nafa minnu bɛ a la, olu dɔw ye ninnu ye:

• Lakana. LED lanpanw kɛli 12V fɛnw na, o bɛ dɔ fara lakanani hakɛ kan ani ka kuran sɔgɔli ban.
• Tasuma lakanani. Filɛri minnu ka dɔgɔn, olu tɛ se ka kɛ tasuma ye ani ka tasuma bila mɔgɔ la.
• Kisili kɛli. Ni baara bɛ kɛ ni nin yeelenbɔlan in ye so kɔnɔ, kuran tacogo ani, ka kɛɲɛ ni o ye, wari musaka min bɛ kɛ ka faturaw sara, o bɛ dɔgɔya.
• Sigida laminiko gɛlɛya. Dilanw tɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ, minɛn in baaratuma na, fɛn juguw bɔ hadamadenw walima baganw ka kɛnɛya la.
• Daŋaniya min bɛ se ka da a kan. Lanpanw bɛ se ka tiɲɛni kɛ kosɛbɛ masinw fɛ: sɔgɔsɔgɔ, sɔgɔli, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.

LED lanpan minnu dilannen don 12V kama, olu nafa ye:

• Mako bɛ kuran dilanyɔrɔ la (PSU). Sotigi dɔ sɔrɔli min bɛ rezow ka wulicogo sabati ani k’a jigin ka bɔ 220 na ka se 12 V ma, o bɛ filiw gɛlɛya, ka yeelenbɔcogo dɔgɔya, wa o sababu la, ɲɔgɔndan barikama wɛrɛ bɛ bɔ sɛrɛkili kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka dɛsɛ.
• Glow yeelen. Lanpan min sirilen bɛ ni rezow ye min ka dɔgɔn, o yeelenbɔ fanga bɛ nɔ bila o wulicogo la. O bɛ bɔ sisan caman dunni de la.

LED yeelenbɔlan min sugandira ka ɲɛ, o bɛna baara kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ. Sisan, lanpanw nafa fɔlɔ ye u musaka caman ye, nka ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw yiriwara ani ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ, u bɛna kɛ forobaciyɛn ye sannikɛlaw bɛɛ bolo.

12 volt LED lanpanw bɛ se ka wele ko sugandili min bɛ sɔn kosɛbɛ feerekɛla fɛ. Jogo minnu ka kan walasa ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ani ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ waati jan kɔnɔ, olu bɛɛ bɛ u la. Dilanbagaw bɛ fɛn caman di, o b’a to bɛɛ bɛ se ka sugandi ɲuman sugandi a yɛrɛ ye.