LED lanpanw fanga wajibiyalen jatebɔ cogo di?

Lanpan suguya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ Risi sugu la, olu ye halojeni, fluorescent, standard incandescent lanpanw ani LED yeelenbɔlanw ye. Jateblaw bɛɛ la, LEDw de bɛ ɲɛfɛ bi. Analoziw ka dɔgɔ n’u ye sariya damadɔ la, minnu kunba ye fanga jiralan ye ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga ta ye.

LED lanpanw ye fanga jumɛnw ye?

LED lanpanw fanga bɛ bɔ 1W la ka se 14W ma. A nafa ka bon ka a faamu ko fanga hakɛ jateminɛ tɛ lanpan yeelen jira. Watt 7 LED lanpan bɛ yeelen bɔ ni fanga kelen ye ni klasiki 60 watt incandescent lanpan ye.

“Power factor of LED lanpanw” hakilina fana bɛ yen. O nafa bɛ bɛn doni min bɛ kɛ, o fanga baarakɛta hakɛ ni fanga jiralen hakɛ ye. Paramɛtiri laban bɛ RMS nafa jira min ye tension ni current ye.

LED lanpanw fanga bɛ suman cogo di?

Sannikɛlaw ka jogo fɔlɔ min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye LED kɔkanna yeelen fanga ye. Yeelen baarakɛcogo ɲuman bɛ bɔ taamasiyɛn de la. Diode lanpan fanga bɛ suman watt la.

Seko jogo minnu fɔra dilanbaga fɛ foroko kan, tuma dɔw la, olu tɛ bɛn tiɲɛ ni jigiyaw ma. Aw ye aw janto led lanpan yeelenbɔlan paramɛtiri la – ale de bɛ yeelenko ɲɛnabɔ.

Paramɛtiri jumɛnw bɛ nɔ bila LED fanga la?

Ka fara fanga kan, ni aw bɛ LED lanpan sugandi , aw ye fɛɛrɛko cogoya damadɔ wɛrɛw lajɛ. U bɛɛ bɛ nɔ bila yeelenko ɲuman na.

Yeelen bɛ woyo

Yeelen min bɛ bɔ diode walima fɛn wɛrɛ fɛ, o bɛ wele ko luminous flux ani a bɛ suman lumens (lm) la. Walasa ka sugandili nɔgɔya, a dilabaga bɛ lanpan hakɛ jira pake kan Watt sitɛmu dɔnta kɔnɔ. Nka tuma caman na, ni baarakɛlaw nana so, u b’a ye ko watt 60 analozi bɛ yeelen bɔ dɔɔnin dɔɔnin.

Mɔgɔw ​​delila ka lanpanw yeelen yeelen dɔn watti la. Aw ye mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ ɲininka lanpan jumɛn de bɛ yeelen bɔ kosɛbɛ. U bɛna i jaabi ko: “Tiɲɛ don, watt 100.” O la, 3-6 W hakɛ bɛ se ka mɔgɔ hakili ɲagami. Walasa aw kana hakili ɲagami, aw ye aw hakili to a la ko wati bɛ fanga min bɛ ta, o de bɛ a jira, wa a yeelen hakɛ bɛ bɔ nafa wɛrɛw la.

Ni aw bɛ lanpan LED sugandi, aw kana aw janto fanga la, nka aw bɛ aw janto lumens na. A bɛ bɔ yeelen hakɛ min na so kɔnɔ, o de bɛ bɔ tigitigi. Kunnafoni bɛ jira foroko kɔnɔ, nka a ka c’a la, u bɛ sɛbɛn ni sɛbɛnni misɛnninw ye.

LED yeelen dɔncogo : ni lumens ka ca, a bɔyɔrɔ yeelen bɛ yeelen bɔ. Nafa minnu bɛ lanpanw na minnu bɛ bɔ dilanbaga suguya wɛrɛw la, olu tɛ se ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. O bɛɛ bɛ bɔ yɔrɔw cogoya de la. Sinuwaw ka misali sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na, o hakɛ ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛn dɔntaw kan.

Sosiyete minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra LED lanpan sugu la, olu ye mun ye:

• Xiaomi ye;
• Philips ka baarakɛlaw;
• Megaman ye;
• Osram ye;
• IKEA ye
• Feron, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.

Yeelen min bɛ yeelen bɔ ni yeelen kelen ye, o fana bɛ se ka danfara don yeelenbɔlan kura ni yeelenbɔlan kɔrɔw cɛ. Ni aw bɛ se, aw bɛ a ɲini feerekɛla fɛ tuma bɛɛ a ka lanpan lajɛ min bɛ aw ɲɛfɛ.

Yeelen bɔli

LED lanpan ka ɲɛnayeli nafama (yeelen bɔli) ye yeelenbɔlan min bɛ bɔ yeelenbɔlan fɛ ni fanga hakɛ min bɛ bɔ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ la waati kelen na, o hakɛ ye. O kɔrɔ ye ko fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲuman walima kuran sɛnɛcogo ɲuman ka kɛ yeelen ye.

LED minnu fanga ye 1-20 W ye, olu yeelen bɔli ye 40-120 lm / W ye. Nka ikomi fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛɛ b’a jira ɲɛfɔli la u ka lanpanw ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman na cogoya ɲumanw na, ɲɛnamaya yɛrɛyɛrɛ ni yeelen bɔli bɛna dɔgɔya tuma bɛɛ.

Funteni kulɛrilenw

Ni aw bɛ lanpan sugandi, aw bɛ yeelen suguya jateminɛ. A bɛ fɔ fana ko yeelenbɔlan kulɛri walima kulɛri funteni. Taamaʃyɛn bɛ suman Kelvin (K) la wa a suguyaba saba bɛ yen:

• sumayalen (2700-3000 K);
• neutre (4000-4100 K) ye;
• nɛnɛ (5000–6500 K).

Fɔlɔ ye jɛman ye. O laban in bɛ jate ko yeelen ka bon. Ani neutre blanc bɛ bɛn tile yeelen nafama ma.

Walasa ka waati kɛ so kɔnɔ cogo lafiyalen na:

• Aw kana lanpanw sugandi minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya birow ni iziniw kɔnɔ.
• A ka fisa ka kulɛri funteni fɛ min bɛ bɔ 3000 na ka se 4000 K. O lanpan suguw bɛ tali kɛ tile yeelen jɛman kɛnɛman na kosɛbɛ.

Yeelenbɔlan foroko kan, yeelen suguya bɛ se ka sɛbɛn sɛbɛnni kɔnɔ. Sugandili minnu tɔgɔ ye ko “fin sumayalen” walima “finman nɔgɔlen”.

A girinya ye

A tɛ i n’a fɔ klasiki lanpanw, LED sɔrɔyɔrɔw bɛ ni fɛn wɛrɛw ye – bolifɛnw ani yɔrɔ wɛrɛw minnu bɛ dɔ fara girinya kan. Ni aw bɛ LED yeelenbɔlan sugandi, aw bɛ a jateminɛ a girinya hakɛ la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni anpuluw donna lanpanw ni fɛn wɛrɛw kɔnɔ minnu dilannen don kaban.

LED lanpan camanba nafaw ye ka dɔ fara u ka dannaya kan, u bɛ se ka muɲu, ani u bɛ baara kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ.

Angle (yɔrɔ) min bɛ jɛnsɛn

Beam angle ye yeelen bɛ Bɔ yeelenbɔyɔrɔ dɔ la ka Taa yɔrɔw la cogo min na, o sumanikɛlan ye. Jatebla bɛ Kɛ degerew la. Yeelenbɔlan minnu suguya ni u jɔcogo tɛ kelen ye, olu bɛ yeelen bɔ cogoya wɛrɛw la:

• Klasiki lanpanw bɛ yeelen di fan bɛɛ fɛ ani u bɛ se ka kɛ 360° ye.
• Halojeni yɔrɔw bɛ yeelen fitini dɔ Bɔ min ɲɛsinnen bɛ sira ma. U yeelen-yɔrɔ bɛ Bɔ 8° la ka Taa 60° la.

Ni LEDw jɛnsɛnni kɛrɛ ye, fɛn bɛɛ bɛ gɛlɛya ka tɛmɛ. LED sɔrɔyɔrɔ caman minnu bɛ laadala lanpanw nɔ na, ​​olu basigi ye hemispherique ye min ni lanpan yɛrɛ cɛmancɛ ye kelen ye. U tɛ yeelen bɔ, wa ni lanpan ɲɛsinnen don duguma, sanfɛla bɛ to dibi la, o min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ tuma dɔw la.

Kɔsa in na, anpulu caman bɔra ni dawolo jɛlen ye, min ka bon ni lanpan farikolo ye, o de kosɔn yeelen fitinin dɔ fana bɛ gosi kɔ la (so sanfɛla kan).

Beam angles ka LED sɔrɔyɔrɔw danfaralenw:

• Filament diode lanpanw bɛ yeelen bɔ ni laadala lanpanw ye minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ.
• LED-minɛn fanba (plafond yeelenw ni GU10 ani GU5.3 basigilenw) bɛ yeelen bɔ lamini na ni 100° lamini na ani ka yeelen bɔ k’a sababu kɛ kɛrɛ caman ye.
• LED kɔrɔlenw ka jɛnsɛnni hakɛ ye 120° ye.
• Diode yɔrɔ dɔw bɛ ni fiɲɛ jɛnsɛnni yɔrɔ fitinin ye – i n’a fɔ halojeni lanpanw. U dɔnni ka nɔgɔn ni lensɛri ye min bɛ LEDw ɲɛfɛ.

Yeelen suguya wɛrɛw fanga bɛnkan

Tablo in bɛ fanga ni yeelenbɔ hakɛ jira incandescent, fluorescent ani LED suguyaw la:

Hakilila jugu min ka ca kosɛbɛ, o ye ko LED 10W bɛ bɛn 100W anpulu ma. O la sa:

1. LED lanpan barikamaw bɛ ni fiyɛlilanw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛnɛ ye walasa ka ɲɛw lakana (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la denmisɛnw ta la). O anpulu sugu bɛ dɔ bɔ yeelen na ni 20% ye + watt 1 bɛ kɛ ka bolifɛntigi sumaya (10 * 20/100 = 2, ani ka fara 1 = 3 W kan).
2. O de kosɔn, an bɛ fanga nafama 7 dɔrɔn de sɔrɔ. Ni an y’a jate Minɛ, o ye Lumen 700-800 ye, o tɛ Se 1300 Lm wajibiyalen ma, o min bɛ Bɔ 100 W lanpan na.

A nafa ka bon fana ka lanpanw fɔ minnu bɛ fanga dɔgɔya. Soso minnu tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, olu de ka baara kɛcogo ka bon kosɛbɛ baara kɛtuma na, nka ni u bɛ to ka da wuli ani ka u faga, u bɛ fanga caman kɛ ka caya siɲɛ caman funteni na, wa a daminɛ na u bɛ da ni fanga tilancɛ dɔrɔn ye, ka wuli dɔɔnin dɔɔnin.

Sɛbɛnni tabali min bɛ kɛ ka fanga dɔgɔya ani LED lanpanw:

Cogo di ka lanpanw sugandi ni fanga ye?

Ni aw bɛ LED lanpan sugandi, aw bɛ aw bilasira ni batakiw tabali ye min bɛ sanfɛ. Ni i ye lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o fanga sabatilen sɔrɔ a kɔnɔ, i bɛ se ka LED sɔrɔyɔrɔ jiralan wajibiyalen dɔn nɔgɔya la ni i ye layini nata lajɛ dɔrɔn.

Misali la, ni aw b’a fɛ ka 60W anpulu caman wuli, aw bɛ 8W walima 650Lm LED sɔrɔyɔrɔ san.

Fɛn wɛrɛ jumɛnw bɛ LED lanpanw na:

• Lanpan caman bɛ ni bolifɛnw ye minnu bɛ ni sabatilifɛnw ye, o nafa ka bon kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la tension caman jiginni na rezow kɔnɔ (k’a sɔrɔ lanpanw yeelen ni fanga tɛ Changé).
• Minɛn dɔw bɛ ni batiriw ye minnu bɛ don u kɔnɔ walasa u yɛrɛ ka wuli – u bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni batiri ye min fanga ka dɔgɔn.
• LED kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka dimma, minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni fanga kunkankow ye ( dimmers ).
• LEDw bɛ se ka kulɛri wɛrɛw bɔ ka da RGB diodew tali kan (bilen, wuluwulu, bulu) – o tɛ nɔ bila watt hakɛ la.
• Yeelenbɔlanw bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka mara yɔrɔjan fɛ walima Wi-Fi fɛ – i fana tɛ hami fanga tacogo caya la.

A ka ɲi ka yeelen fanga ɲuman jatebɔ ni aw bɛ fɛnw dilan ani ka u sigi. O la, aw bɛna a dɔn tuma bɛɛ wati hakɛ min ka kan ka kɛ lanpanw kɔnɔ, ani yeelenbɔlan hakɛ min ka kan ka kɛ.

N’aw b’a fɛ k’a dɔn LEDw ka kan ka fanga hakɛ min sɔrɔ so kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kɔnɔ, aw bɛ nin fɛn ninnu jateminɛ:

• so hakɛ (RP);
• yeelenbɔlan hakɛ jateminɛlen min bɛna sigi sen kan (CS);
• yeelenbɔlan (SP);
• so yeelen hakɛ (UO).

Walasa ka lanpan yeelen hakɛ jateminɛ, aw bɛ nin formula in kɛ: SP \u003d UO * RP / KS. Ni aw mago bɛ yeelen hakɛ dɔnni na mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na, aw bɛ nin kumasen in kɛ: BL = KS * SP / RP.

Aw bɛ se fana ka baara kɛ ni jatebɔlan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye ɛntɛrinɛti kan jatebɔ kama, misali la https://www.calc.ru/osveshchennost-pomeshcheniya-kalkulyator.html. Paramɛtɛrɛ minnu sɛbɛnnen bɛ sanfɛ, olu sɛbɛn. O kɔfɛ, o sistɛmu bɛna yeelen hakɛ ɲuman jatebɔ a yɛrɛma so kɔnɔ.

LED yeelenbɔyɔrɔ ɲuman bɛ se degere 120 ɲɔgɔn ma. Aw bɛ a jɔyɔrɔ jate walasa yeelen bɛrɛ ka bin mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan.

Ni anpuluw ma siri chandelier kɔnɔ, nka ni u bɛ baara kɛ u yɛrɛma, ni u bɛ kɛ sanfɛla yeelenw cogo la, u yeelen fanga ka kan ka caya siɲɛ 1/2.

Walasa ka sow yeelenko labɛn (kare, rectangulaire), aw bɛ se k’aw janto klasiki fanga jatebɔ tabali la:

Ko caman bɛ bɔ LED lanpanw sugandili ɲuman na. Anpulu minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ yeelenko musakaw la. Bi, LEDw bɛ musaka 85% bɔ o kulu in na. Ka fara o kan, LED yeelen bɛ gɛrɛ nafama na cogo min na, o bɛ nɔ ɲuman bila hadamaden ka kɛnɛya ni a ka lafiya la.