Cogo di ka dimmer sigi ka ɲɛ?

Bi dimɛw b’a to i bɛ se ka yeelen fanga ni a yeelen kunbɛn. Sisan, u suguya caman bɛ yen so ni cogoya wɛrɛw kama. Walasa ka min bɛnnen don, o sugandi, aw bɛ jogoɲumanya ni sigicogo sariyaw bɛɛ kalan.

Minɛn in baarakɛcogo sariyakolo

A bɛ Kɛ ni kanw ye minnu bɛ Fàra ɲɔgɔn kan farikolo la (u hakɛ bɛ Bɔ 1 la ka Taa 24 la). A dilanni tɛ kelen ye:

• kogo -min bɛ sigi (a bɛ tali kɛ switch jɔlenw na), ka bɔ kan 12 la ka se 24 ma (kana 1 kelen na, doni min bɛ se ka kɛ, o ye 1-3 kW ye);
• rack (min bɛ sigi rack kɔnɔ), a bɛ kɛ ni kan 12 ye (donni – 2-5 kW);
• suspendu (min bɛ yeelenbɔyɔrɔw kɛrɛfɛ), kan 4 (1-3 kW).

Elektɔriki dimɛriw bɛɛ i n’a fɔ fɛnba dɔ bɛ ni kilisi ye u dilanni na, min bɛ mara ni:

• transistor min bɛ kɛ ni semikɔndukiri ye;
• triac (triac) ye;
• tirisitɛri minɛnw.

Tiristor min bɛ sira fila fɛ, o bɛ AC sinji ɲɛfɛla walima a kɔfɛla tigɛ, o la, a bɛ dɔ bɔ lanpan ka wulicogo la.

Jagokɛyɔrɔw suguyaw ni u cogoyaw

Ka kɛɲɛ ni a sigicogo ye, dimɛw ye:

• Kogo. U bɛ ni ‘kɔnɔna-paramɛtɛrɛ kelen ye ni kilisi sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye. O minɛn suguw de ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ. U ɲɛsinnen bɛ yeelenbɔlanw kɔlɔsili ma so kelen kɔnɔ. A dabɔra kogow kan. Nin minɛn sugu in danfara ye ko a bɛ wuli:
  • sanni ka kɛ kilisi sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye;
  • kɔnɔ, jiginni kɛsu kɔrɔlen dɔ kɔnɔ;
  • kogo kan sanfɛ cogo la.
• Modular (Modular) ye. A dabɔra sigili dogolen kama. U bɛ sigi kuran panneau kɔnɔ DIN rail kan. O minɛn sugu kɛnɛma paramɛtɛrɛw bɛ Bɛn kosɛbɛ ni circular breaker, voltage relay ani switchboard minɛn wɛrɛw ye. Ni baara kɛra ni a ye, kuran nɛgɛ min bɛ bɔ a la, o bɛ taa kilisi sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan jɔnjɔn dɔ la, o kɔfɛ ka taa yeelenbɔlanw na. Ni aw mago bɛ ka yeelen ladilan, aw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan da wuli ka yeelen ladilan ka bɔ a la. O bɛ se ka kɛ fura ye min man nɔgɔn, bawo a ka ca a la, kala bɛ kɛ so wɛrɛ kɔnɔ.
• A bɛ se ka ta. U bɛ i n’a fɔ tee walima waati relay. A bɛ ni fiɲɛbɔlan ni sosɛti ye. O minɛn bɛ don fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ ni fiɲɛbɔlan ye, ani fiɲɛbɔlan min bɛ bɔ duguma lanpan na, tabali walima lanpan min bɛ wuli, o bɛ don a la kaban. Nin ye minɛn ye min bɛ se ka ta, a bɛ se ka kɛ ka yeelen ladilan, misali la, denmarayɔrɔ la ni kɔnɔw bɛ yen. U bɛ yeelen latilen. O minɛn in de bɛ Se ka funteni Labɛn, n’a bɛ Kɛ ni IR lanpan ye.
• Kɔnlen. A ka ca ni tɔw bɛɛ ye. U bɛ Sìgi duguma lanpanw, tabali lanpanw ka kuran fili kan. O b’a To i bɛ Se k’u ka yeelen Labɛn, o min ka teli ka Se ka Kɛ cogoya jɔnjɔn na. O minɛn sugu bɛ tigɛ ka don yeelenbɔlan min bɛ se ka ta, o fanga-minɛn kɔnɔ, o b’a to a bɛ se ka kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye.
• A bɛ don a kɔnɔ. U dilanni bɛ i n’a fɔ minnu bɛ sigi kogo kan, nka u bɛ ni ɲɛfɛla ye min tɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ kosɛbɛ. O minɛn suguw bɛ sigi kɛsu dɔ kɔnɔ walima minɛn suguya caman kɔnɔ. U bɛ Kɛ ni baarakɛcogo nafa ka bon ka Tɛmɛ yecogo kan.

Baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw

Jɛɲɔgɔnya wajibiyalenw:

• Jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛ kɛ yeelenbɔlan min na, o fanga fitinin man kan ka dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ 40 W kan.
• A man ɲi ka dimi bila so kɔnɔ min funteni bɛ tɛmɛ degere 25 kan. Ni minɛn in sumaya kojugu, o bɛ nɔ jugu bila a baara la.
• Fasa ɲɛminɛbaga ka kan ka taa kariyɔrɔ la wajibiya la, min bɛ siri ɲɔgɔndan na min taamasiyɛn ye L. A dagalen don kosɛbɛ ka zeru siri, ka fara ni yeelenbɔlan dɔ sirilen don cogo la min bɛ wele ko standard version.
• Walasa ka lanpanw fiyɛ, aw bɛ fɛnw sugandi minnu tɔgɔ bɛnnen don, o b’a jira ko lanpan bɛ se ka kɛ ka fitinɛ.
• Ni aw y’a latigɛ ka baara kɛ ni dimi ye min bɛ ni LED yeelenw ni bandiw ye, aw bɛ minɛn dɔ san min dilannen don kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni o yeelenbɔlan sugu ye. O fɛn dilannikɛla ŋanaw Schneider, Legrand, ABB ani Viko bɛ ni o modɛli suguw ye u ka suguya caman na, nka u musaka ka bon kosɛbɛ.
• Dimmer fanga ka kan ka tɛmɛ a bɛna baara kɛ ni fixtures fanga bɛɛ ye. Misali la, ni aw y’a latigɛ ka baara kɛ ni anpulu 3 ye minnu bɛ se watt 100 ma, o minɛn fanga ka kan ka sugandi ni a danfara ye watt 500 ye a dɔgɔyalenba la. Ni fiɲɛbɔlanw fanga bɛɛ ka ca ni kilowati 1 ye, aw bɛ dɔ fara o kan, aw bɛ amplifikatɛri dɔ siri min bɛ se ka yeelenbɔlan baara ni fanga ye min bɛ se kilowati 1,8 ma.
• Aw kana doni capacitif ni inductive siri dimmer la waati kelen na.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya jaaw

Minɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’a ka ɲɔgɔndan ja don. Fɛɛrɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya ka ɲɛsin sigili ma:

• Chandelier dimmer. A bɛ ni dantigɛli fila ye, minnu sababu fɛ a bɛ don kafoba ka jɛkulu kɔnɔ. Dimɛri ta la, bɔlenw tɛ Se ka ɲɔgɔn falen-falen, bari u kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’a kuntilenna don: kelen bɛ siri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la fasa la, tɔ kelen bɛ siri doni dɔrɔn na.
• Dimmer Legrand ye. Fɛn minnu bɛ dilan, olu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ ani u suguya caman, o y’a to Legrand kulu ye jɔyɔrɔba ta diɲɛ kɔnɔ kuran fɛnw suguya la. Fɛɛrɛ 3 bɛ duguma: sariyasunba ka bɔ yɔrɔ kelen na, sariyasunba ka bɔ yɔrɔ kelen na, ani kɔrɔsili ka bɔ yɔrɔ fila la ani kɔrɔsili ka bɔ yɔrɔ saba la.

Sariyasenw (Standard) minnu bɛ kɛ

Walasa ka dimɛri dɔ siri switch nɔ na min tun sigilen bɛ ka kɔrɔ, an bɛ fasa bila ka taa kari, ka dugukolo ni zeru kɛ ka ɲɛsin lanpan ma (ni 220 Volt rezo bɛ kɛ ka nɛgɛ saba kɛ). Nin sugandi in de ka nɔgɔn wa a tɛ waati caman ta, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni strobe kɔrɔ dɔ bɛ kɛ ka a sigili baara kɛ.

Ni switch ye

Nin fɛɛrɛ in ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ ka baara kɛ ni sugolan ye, bawo aw bɛ se ka yeelen da / ka a faga ni sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan kɔrɔ ye, ka dimi bila dilan kɛrɛfɛ, o bɛna a to aw bɛ se ka yeelen yeelen kɔlɔsi k’a sɔrɔ aw ma wuli.

Kontrɔli fila

Walasa ka so yeelen yeelen kɔlɔsi ka bɔ yɔrɔ fila la minnu tɛ kelen ye, aw bɛ dimi 2 sigi ka u siri ɲɔgɔn na ni pankurunw ye. Nin sugandi in ka ɲi ka kɛ sobaw kɔnɔ minnu ka bon ani kɔri janw kɔnɔ.

Installation baara

Walasa ka dimmer kura san, aw bɛ fɔlɔ k’a dɔn a bɛna kɛ lanpan suguya jumɛnw ye. O kɔfɛ, ka da baarakɛnafolo min latigɛra, u bɛ Sinuwaw ka modɛli dɔ san min sɔngɔ man gɛlɛn, walima minɛn dɔ ka bɔ dilanbaga dannamɔgɔ dɔ fɛ – Makel, Schneider, Legrand. Ni minɛn kura sanna kura dɔ bɛ sigi sen kan, o kɛcogo kelenw de bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ ni i bɛ switch (switch) sigi cogo min na:

1. Aw bɛ filiw Changer walima aw bɛ a lajɛ ni kabali kɔrɔw ka ɲi.
2. Ni masin wɛrɛ tɛ kuran panɛli kɔnɔ, aw bɛ a sigi.
3. Aw bɛ yɔrɔ labɛn walasa ka a sigi.
4. Ka sigi.

Ka yeelenbɔyɔrɔ faga

Aw bɛ a daminɛ ni kuran tiɲɛni ye min bɛ kɛ ni fanga ye panɛri kan, o min bɛ sɔrɔ mɔgɔw ka yɔrɔ la walima so kɔnɔ (kɔrida la, sow kɔnɔ).

O bɛ kɛ lakana sariyaw fɛ ani ka a to minɛnw ni kabali minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, olu bɛɛ bɛ to cogo ɲuman na. Laɲini kunba ye k’i yɛrɛ ka kɛnɛya lakana.

Kuran sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye wale fɔlɔ ye min bɛ kɛ kuran sigili walima a bɔli daminɛ na, ni nɛgɛw bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ. A ka fisa ka baara kɛ ni baarakɛminɛn ye ni bololanɛgɛw ye minnu bɛ fɛnw bɔ ɲɔgɔn na ani ni ganw ye minnu datugulen don ni polimɛri dielektriki finman ye.

Switch kɔrɔlen dɔ tiɲɛni

Walasa ka minɛn kɔrɔ in bɔ, aw bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan dɔ labɛn. O tiɲɛni kɛcogo bɛ miniti damadɔ dɔrɔn de Kɛ wa a bɛ Kɛ ni kɛnɛma-yɔrɔ masirilen bɔli ye ɲɔgɔn kɔ fɔlɔ, o kɔ fɛ kɔnɔna-minɛn min bɛ siri nɛgɛw la. Waati nafama laban ye ka filiw tigɛ. Kɔnɔw bɛ bɔ ni hakilisigi ye ka bɔ dakunw na ni u bɛ minɛlanw walima sirilanw lajɔ dɔɔni. Filɛri hɔrɔnyalenw dɔ (fase de fourniture) bɛ siri switch la, filanan – bɛ siri chandelier la.

Kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw sigili

Dimmer bɛ sigi kɛsu kɔnɔ ka bɔ switch kɔrɔ la:

1. Ja min bɛ dimifura cikanw kɔnɔ walima a so datugulan kan, o kalan ka ɲɛ.
2. Walasa ka minɛn in tigɛtigɛ, aw bɛ a dawolo labɔ ani ka finimugu masirilenw bɛɛ bɔ.

Dimmer démonté:
Diagramme de fils
: 1. Bamako, Mali.

Ni aw bɛ dimmer sigi, aw bɛ a dilannikɛla ka ɲɔgɔndan kɛcogo labato kosɛbɛ.

Dimmer sigili:

1. Aw bɛ dimmer don a jiginni kɛsu kɔnɔ.
2. Aw bɛ filiw kɔrɔta ka ɲɛ, ka regulateur don sosɛti kɔnɔ, ka distance (yɔrɔjan) kuruw siri, ka finimugu masirilen siri, ka a labɛn ni juruw ye ani ka ladilan-wotoro sigi.
3. Aw bɛ dimifura min sigilen don, o baara lajɛ ni aw ye kuran daminɛ fɔlɔ. Walasa ka a lajɛ, aw bɛ minɛn bolokɔni wuli fo a ka digi ka kɛɲɛ ni waatibolodacogo ye – lanpanw tɛna yeelen bɔ. Aw bɛ regulatɛri wuli nɔgɔya la ka kɛɲɛ ni waatibolodacogo ye – ni aw ye o ɲɔgɔnna digi lanpanw kan, a wulicogo bɛna bonya dɔɔni dɔɔni, i n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na ni yeelen yeelen bɛ bonya dɔɔni dɔɔni.
4. Aw bɛ fɛnw sirilenw siri ka ɲɛ.
5. Aw bɛ finimugu masirilenw bɛɛ don ani ka wotoro wuli.

Dimmer baarakɛcogo

Tuma caman na, dimɛtiri bɛ san walasa ka dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ kuran wari la. Kɔrɔsiliba tɛ sɔrɔ, nka hali bi, a bɛ se ka kɛ ka musakaw dɔgɔya ni 15-17% ye. Regulateurs (labɛnbagaw) ka fɛɛrɛw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ funteni tɛmɛnen o funteni tɛmɛnen na so kɔnɔ. A ka c’a la, dan bɛ Bɔ +27 la ka Se -28 ° C ma. Walasa minɛn in ka baara kɛ cogo bɛnnen na, doni min ka dɔgɔn ni 40 W ye, o de ka kan ka kɛ, n’o tɛ, baarakɛcogo bɛ tiɲɛ joona. Ni aw ye dimmer siri yeelenbɔlanw na minnu ma fɔ gafe kɔnɔ, a tɛna baara kɛ. Minɛn fanga ka kan ka bɛn lanpanw fanga bɛɛ ma wajibiya la.

Cogo di ka fuse Changer dimmer kɔnɔ?

Ni lanpan min bɛ yeelen bɔ, o bɛ jeni, tuma caman na, fiyɛli min tɛ se ka fiɲɛ bɔ, o bɛ fiyɛ n’a ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɛntɛrinɛti tanga dimmer kɔnɔ. Sanni fiyɛli ka dɔgɔn, yan aw bɛ se ka fiyɛli walima ciriw tigɛlan kɔrɔlen jateminɛ kuran sɛrɛkili min bɛ bɛn o ma switchboard kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ o lajɛ sani aw ka fɛn dɔ bɔ min bɛ wuli ka wuli ani ka fɛn dɔ wuli. Aw bɛna mago don:

• fuse min bɛ kuran dɔgɔya;
• kunnafoni-falen-falen-lanpan;
• kuran sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan;
• pince (pinɛw);
• baarakɛminɛnw (pinceau) minnu bɛ baara kɛ;
• pince fitininw;
• viseur (viseur) ye.

Kalansenw:

1. Aw bɛ numanbolo flakɛtaw lajɔ ni pince ye.
2. Aw bɛ bolokɔniw bɔ ni baarakɛminɛnw ye, ka farikolo bɔ ni pince misɛnninw ye.
3. Yɔrɔ fitinin dɔw minɛni ka gɛlɛn ani yɔrɔ belebelebaw ka teli ka baarakɛminɛn dɔ de wajibiya.
4. Regulateur min bɛ ni juru ye, o bɛ ni fuse ye ani fuse de reserve ye fiyɛlilan kɔnɔ.
5. Ni lanpan bɛ yeelen, o tuma na fɛ, fɛn bɛɛ bɛ cogo la ni fiyɛlilan ye.

Dimɛri dɔ sirili kuran motɛri la

Walasa ka kuran motɛri fasa kelenw jiginni teliya labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni 220 V ye, triac teliya jateminɛnanw bɛ kɛ. Dimmer (triac dimmer) dabɔra ka doni min bɛ se ka wuli, wa a bɛ kɛ dɔrɔn i n’a fɔ lanpan dimmer.

A ka c’a la, pasipɔriw ni kalan gafew b’a jira ko a man kan ka baara kɛ ni dimi ye walasa ka motɛri kunnafoni.

Misali la, 300W dimɛri ɲɛfɔli la min bɔra Eljo (Suwɛdi) la, a jirala ko doni inductif ni capacitif (transformateur conventionnels, lanpan fluorescent ani moteurs électriques) tɛ se ka baara kɛ ni nin dimmer ninnu ye.

Dimɛri dɔ sirili ni ventilateur ye

Ni aw bɛna dimɛri dɔ siri walasa ka plafond ventilateur dɔ kunnafoni, aw kana standard dɔ sigi, barisa ventilateur bɛna jeni ani dimmer yɛrɛ ka ɲɛnamaya bɛna dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ. Switch suguya minnu bɛ se ka ladilan, minnu bɛ sigi ni ventilateurs plafonds ye:

• ni ventilateur teliya bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen pewu, min bɛ kɛ ka paddle fan walima sisibɔlanw kɔlɔsi;
• teliya 3 walima teliya 7 dususumanin walasa fan motɛri mankan tɛ yen;
• ka fiɲɛbɔlan naani kɔlɔsi ni modulu kelen ye kelen-kelen bɛɛ ye.

Cogo jumɛn na aw bɛ se ka dimmer bila a nɔ na ni switch ye min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ?

Dimmer bɛ fasa ni zeru sɔrɔ ka bɔ ɲɔgɔndan kɛsu la. Dimifura bɔlen kɔfɛ:

1. Aw bɛ fasa fili ka bɔ ɲɔgɔndan kɛsu la ka taa switch (switch) la.
2. Ka bɔ switch la, aw bɛ fili filanan siri chandelier cartouches la.
3. Ka bɔ lanpanw kɔnɔ, aw bɛ nɛgɛ min bɛ wele ko neutre, aw bɛ o siri ni neutre ye min bɛ ɲɔgɔndan kɛsu kɔnɔ.
4. Aw bɛ dugukolo fiyɛw siri ka ɲɛ fana.

Ni switch ye fila-key ye, circuit bɛ ɲini ka kɛ kelen ye. Bɔyɔrɔ la, aw bɛ a tila-tila katiri minnu na, nɛgɛw bɛna taa. Scheme for a single-gang switch:
For
a two-gang switch: Walasa ka switch basigilen caman wuli so kɔnɔ ka kɛ dimmer ye, i ka kan k’a dɔn minɛn jumɛn ka nɔgɔn ani min bɛnnen don. Ikomi suguya caman bɛ sugu la, aw bɛ sugandi ka kɛɲɛ ni sɔngɔ ni jogoɲumanya hakɛ ye.